2023中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习 专题06副词

2023中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题06副词一、单项选择1．Daisywaspleasedwithherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidas________asherintheclass.A．good B．well C．better D．best2．Believeinyourself.Youcandojustas_______astheothersontheteam.A．good B．well C．better D．best3．Ifyoulikethefish,youmayeatas________asyoulike.A．much B．many C．more D．little4．—Idislikesummerhere.It________rainsheavilyintheafternoon.—Idon’tthinkso.Therainstopsinashorttimeandtheneveryonefeelscooler.A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly5．Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never6．Johncandoit________,evernotbetterthanyou.A．aswellas B．aswell C．sowellas D．sowell7．WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly8．—DidLiLinggetfirstplaceinthe800meterrace?—Ofcourse.Shealwaysruns________inourschool.A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest9．He________smokesbecauseheknowsit’sbadforhishealth.A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes10．“Pleasekeep________inthelibrary,”theteachersaid________tous.A．quiet;quietly B．quietly;quietly C．quietly;quiet D．quiet;quiet11．Icouldfeelthecoolbreezebrushmyface________whenIwashikinginthevalley.A．gently B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly12．Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A．enoughcarefully B．carelesslyenoughC．enoughcarelessly D．carefullyenough13．AlthoughPeterisveryold,heworksas________asyoungpeopleonthefarm.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．—MrLee________goestoworkonfootnomatterhowterribletheweatheris.—Heregardswalkingasawaytokeepingoodhealth.A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．sometimes15．Wearesogladtoseeourvillageisdeveloping________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A．quickly B．lessquickly C．themostquickly D．morequickly16．Look,_________theyarelisteningtotheteacher!A．howcareful B．whatcareful C．howcarefully D．whatcarefully17．Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A．carefully B．worse C．well D．better18．—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly19．—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;careful B．hardly;careful C．hard;carefully D．hardly;carefully20．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21．Kenisbusyworkingeverynightandheh_____everwatchesTV.22．There-entrycapsule(返回舱)oftheShenzhou-13spaceships________landedattheDongfenglandingsiteonApril16,2022.23．Thegreatdevelopmentthattheymadedependedh________onthenewtechnologiesandthetheirhardwork.24．—Let’splaysportst_______afterwefinishourhomework,Billy.—OK.25．Thenewpostofficeisnexttothebigsupermarket,Youcanfindite_________.26．Theostrichpillow(鸵鸟枕)canhelppeoplesleepatnoonc________whenthere’snobed.27．MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt________aweek.28．Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl________,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.29．Tom’soralEnglishisgood.HeoftenreadsEnglisha________everymorning.30．Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Shen_____leavesitfortomorrow.31．Afterclass,I________(出乎意料地)receivedagiftfrommyteacher.32．Everyoneshouldlearnhowtomakeplans_________(明智地).33．Tomwent________(往楼上)tohavearestafterdinner.34．________（近期）,afindingbyChinesescientistssaysthatusablewatercouldbefoundonMars.35．Ihavepooreyesight.Ican’tseetheblackboard________(清晰地).36．I_________(几乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idon’thaveenoughtime.37．It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________（明智地）.38．IloveRome,________(尤其)inthespring.39．I________(通常)doeyeexercisesafterclasstoprotectmyeyes.40．IknowIsawitsomewherebefore,butIcan’tremember________(确切地)whereitis.三、完成句子41．在我家旧物经常被妈妈好好利用。Inmyhome,oldthings___________________bymymother.42．当感觉楼板晃起来，我们尽可能快地跑出大楼。Whenwefeltthefloorshaking,we____________thebuilding____________.43．这个问题对我来说太难解答了。Theproblemis________difficultforme________workout.44．梦想服装店有最差的服务，但是你在那里可以最便宜地买到衣服。DreamClotheshasthe________service,butyoucanbuyclothesthemost________there.45．那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The62-year-oldladywasbrave________________saveayoungmaninthelake.46．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不变）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.47．Lilyisthemosthardworkingstudentinherclass.(保持基本句意不变)Lilyworks____________anybodyelseinherclass.48．Theticketsforthematchareveryexpensive.Thestudentscan’taffordthem.(合并为一句)Theticketsforthematchare________expensive________thestudentstoafford.49．WuWeiissocreativethathecanbeourgroupleader.

(保持句意基本不变)WuWeiis________________tobeourgroupleader.50．Theboymayberunningontheplaygroundnow.(改为同义句)___________theboy___________runningontheplaygroundnow.

2023中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题06副词（解析版）一、单项选择1．Daisywaspleasedwithherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidas________asherintheclass.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【详解】句意：黛西对她的剪纸很满意，因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。考查同级比较。good好的；well好地；better更好，更好的；best最好的，最好。根据“Daisywaspleasedwithherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidas…asherintheclass.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。故选B。2．Believeinyourself.Youcandojustas_______astheothersontheteam.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【详解】句意：相信自己。你可以和团队中的其他人一样做得好。考查形容词副词的比较级。根据“Youcandojustas...astheothersontheteam.”可知，此处“as...as”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较；as+adj./adv.+as中的形容词副词用原级，well“好”，副词。故选B。3．Ifyoulikethefish,youmayeatas________asyoulike.A．much B．many C．more D．little【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你喜欢鱼，你可以想吃多少就吃多少。考查副词辨析。much多；many多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级；little少。as...as中间加原级，排除C；根据“Ifyoulikethefish”可知尽可能地多吃，排除D；此处修饰动词eat用副词much。故选A。4．—Idislikesummerhere.It________rainsheavilyintheafternoon.—Idon’tthinkso.Therainstopsinashorttimeandtheneveryonefeelscooler.A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“Idon’tthinkso.Therainstopsinashorttimeandtheneveryonefeelscooler.”可知，这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况，所以usually符合语境。故选C。5．Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never【答案】D【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。6．Johncandoit________,evernotbetterthanyou.A．aswellas B．aswell C．sowellas D．sowell【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰也能做，但不会比你做得好。考查词义辨析。aswellas和……一样；aswell也；sowellas和……一样好，用于否定句；sowell这么好。根据“Johncandoit...,evernotbetterthanyou.”可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“也”，故选B。7．WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“youcanalmostseefireinhiseyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。8．—DidLiLinggetfirstplaceinthe800meterrace?—Ofcourse.Shealwaysruns________inourschool.A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest【答案】B【详解】句意：——李玲在800米赛跑中得了第一名吗？——当然。她总是我们学校跑得最快的。考查副词最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；higher更高地；highest最高地。根据“DidLiLinggetfirstplaceinthe800meterrace?”可知，用fast表达跑得快，又由“inourschool”可知比较的范围是全校，因此用副词的最高级fastest。故选B。9．He________smokesbecauseheknowsit’sbadforhishealth.A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes【答案】A【详解】句意：他从不吸烟，因为他知道这对他的健康有害。考查频度副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“heknowsit’sbadforhishealth”可知，他“从不”吸烟。故选A。10．“Pleasekeep________inthelibrary,”theteachersaid________tous.A．quiet;quietly B．quietly;quietly C．quietly;quiet D．quiet;quiet【答案】A【详解】句意：“请在图书馆里保持安静。”老师悄悄地对我们说。考查形容词和副词的用法。根据“keep”可知，后面跟形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，故第一空应填形容词quiet“安静的”；第二空由“said”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故填副词quietly“安静地”。故选A。11．Icouldfeelthecoolbreezebrushmyface________whenIwashikinginthevalley.A．gently B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly【答案】A【详解】句意：当我在山谷中徒步旅行时，我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。此处修饰动词brush应用副词，表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”，用gently。故选A。12．Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A．enoughcarefully B．carelesslyenoughC．enoughcarelessly D．carefullyenough【答案】D【详解】句意：这次Cathy认真检查了她的试卷以便能够取得好成绩。考查副词用法。carefully认真地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据“sothatshecouldgetgoodgrades”可知，Cathy认真检查了试卷，用使用副词carefully修饰动词check。同时，enough作副词，意为“充分地，足够地”，放在被修饰的副词carefully后面。故选D。13．AlthoughPeterisveryold,heworksas________asyoungpeopleonthefarm.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然彼得很老了，但他和农场里的年轻人一样努力工作。考查副词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，hard“努力地”。故选A。14．—MrLee________goestoworkonfootnomatterhowterribletheweatheris.—Heregardswalkingasawaytokeepingoodhealth.A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．sometimes【答案】C【详解】句意：——无论天气多么糟糕，李先生总是步行上班。——他认为步行是保持身体健康的一种方式。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据答语“Heregardswalkingasawaytokeepingoodhealth.”可知，他总是步行上班。故选C。15．Wearesogladtoseeourvillageisdeveloping________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A．quickly B．lessquickly C．themostquickly D．morequickly【答案】D【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的村庄这些年比以前发展得更快。考查比较级。quickly快速地，原级；lessquickly不那么快，比较级；themostquickly最快地，最高级；morequickly更快地，比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，排除A、C；再者根据“Wearesogladtosee”可知，发展比之前快；故选D。16．Look,_________theyarelisteningtotheteacher!A．howcareful B．whatcareful C．howcarefully D．whatcarefully【答案】C【详解】句意：瞧，他们多么认真听老师讲话啊！考查感叹句。根据“Look,…theyarelisteningtotheteacher!”可知，本句为感叹句，根据“theyarelisteningto”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语，结构为：how+副词+主语+谓语，carefully“认真地”，副词。故选C。17．Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A．carefully B．worse C．well D．better【答案】D【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友们更好地照顾她的宠物狗。考查副词比较级和辨析。carefully仔细地；worse更糟的；well好；better更好地。由空后的than可知，这里用比较级形式，排除A/C；根据“Emmalovesanimals”判断，她应该是能更好地照顾她的宠物狗。故选D。18．—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根据“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。19．—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;careful B．hardly;careful C．hard;carefully D．hardly;carefully【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。20．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully【答案】B【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21．Kenisbusyworkingeverynightandheh_____everwatchesTV.【答案】(h)ardly【详解】句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句“Kenisbusyworkingeverynight”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h，可判断应填入hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。22．There-entrycapsule(返回舱)oftheShenzhou-13spaceships________landedattheDongfenglandingsiteonApril16,2022.【答案】(s)uccessfully【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟13号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。根据“landedattheDongfenglandingsiteonApril16,2022”可知，此处指神舟13号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词“landed”，故填(s)uccessfully。23．Thegreatdevelopmentthattheymadedependedh________onthenewtechnologiesandthetheirhardwork.【答案】(h)eavily【详解】句意：他们取得的巨大发展在很大程度上取决于新技术和他们的辛勤工作。由空前的动词depended，结合首字母h可推出此处用副词heavily，表示”在很大程度上地”，修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。24．—Let’splaysportst_______afterwefinishourhomework,Billy.—OK.【答案】(t)ogether【详解】句意：——比利，我们做完作业后一起做运动吧。——好的。根据“Let’s play sports”让我们做运动吧，结合首字母提示可知，可知此处表达的应该是“一起”together，副词。故填(t)ogether。25．Thenewpostofficeisnexttothebigsupermarket,Youcanfindite_________.【答案】(e)asily【详解】句意：新邮局在大超市旁边，你很容易就能找到。根据“Thenewpostofficeisnexttothebigsupermarket”可知，新邮局很容易找到，根据“find”可知，后接副词；“easily”意为“容易地”。故填(e)asily。26．Theostrichpillow(鸵鸟枕)canhelppeoplesleepatnoonc________whenthere’snobed.【答案】(c)omfortably【详解】句意：鸵鸟枕可以帮助人们在中午没有床的时候舒服地睡觉。根据首字母提示和“helppeoplesleepatnoon”可知，需要副词修饰动词，是舒服地睡觉，comfortably“舒服地”符合句意；故填(c)omfortably。27．MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt________aweek.【答案】(t)wice【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt...aweek.”可知，此处是twiceaweek短语，意为“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。28．Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl________,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.【答案】(l)ater【详解】句意：大学毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。三年后，他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Threeyears…,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese”及首字母可知，此处指三年后，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。29．Tom’soralEnglishisgood.HeoftenreadsEnglisha________everymorning.【答案】(a)loud【详解】句意：汤姆的英语口语很好。他经常每天早上大声朗读英语。根据“Tom’soralEnglishisgood”和首字母提示可知，此处是指大声地读英语。aloud“大声地”，副词。故填(a)loud。30．Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Shen_____leavesitfortomorrow.【答案】(n)ever【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。她永远不会把它留给明天。根据“Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.She...leavesitfortomorrow.”可知她永远不会把作业留到明天，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。31．Afterclass,I________(出乎意料地)receivedagiftfrommyteacher.【答案】surprisingly【详解】句意：课后，我出乎意料地收到了来自老师的礼物。根据中文提示，空白处应填入副词，“出乎意料的”形容词形式为surprising，需要改为副词形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。32．Everyoneshouldlearnhowtomakeplans_________(明智地).【答案】wisely【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会如何明智地制定计划。根据中文提示，可知单词为：wisely“副词”明智地。观察句子，这里是修饰动词短语makeplans，可知应该用副词，故填wisely。33．Tomwent________(往楼上)tohavearestafterdinner.【答案】upstairs【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后上楼去休息。动词“went”用副词修饰，表达“往楼上”，用副词“upstairs”。故填upstairs。34．________（近期）,afindingbyChinesescientistssaysthatusablewatercouldbefoundonMars.【答案】Recently【详解】句意：最近，中国科学家的一项发现表明在火星上可以找到可用的水。根据中文提示可知，recently表示“近期”，副词作状语，故填Recently。35．Ihavepooreyesight.Ican’tseetheblackboard________(清晰地).【答案】clearly【详解】句意：我视力不好。我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”，其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。36．I_________(几乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idon’thaveenoughtime.【答案】hardly【详解】句意：我几乎不旅游。如你所知，我没有足够的时间。几乎不：hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。37．It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________（明智地）.【答案】wisely【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。38．IloveRome,________(尤其)inthespring.【答案】especially【详解】句意：我喜欢罗马，尤其是春天。尤其：especially，副词修饰介词短语。故填especially。39．I________(通常)doeyeexercisesafterclasstoprotectmyeyes.【答案】usually【详解】句意：我通常在课后做眼保健操来保护我的眼睛。usually“通常”，频度副词，一般现在时的标志，位于实义动词前。故填usually。40．IknowIsawitsomewherebefore,butIcan’tremember________(确切地)whereitis.【答案】exactly【详解】句意：我知道我以前在什么地方见过它，但我不记得它的确切位置了。根据中文提示可知，此空应填副词exactly表示“确切地”，故填exactly。三、完成句子41．在我家旧物经常被妈妈好好利用。Inmyhome,oldthings___________________bymymother.【答案】areoftenputtogooduse【详解】对比中英文可知，英文句子缺少“经常被好好利用”。puttogooduse“好好利用”，句子主语“oldthings”与“puttogooduse”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/aredone。主语为可数名词复数，系动词用are；often“经常”，频度副词位于系动词之后。故填areoftenputtogooduse。42．当感觉楼板晃起来，我们尽可能快地跑出大楼。Whenwefeltthefloorshaking,we____________thebuilding____________.【答案】

ranoutof

asfastaspossible##asfastaswecould【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“尽可能快地”。runoutof“跑出……”；as...aspossible/as...assb.can“尽可能……”，as与as之间用形容词副词原级；fast“快速地”。根据“Whenwefeltthefloorshaking”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；run的过去式为ran，can的过去式为could。故填ranoutof；asfastaspossible/asfastaswecould。43．这个问题对我来说太难解答了。Theproblemis________difficultforme________workout.【答案】

too

to【详解】根据中英文可知，此处too…to“太……而不能”，too为副词，修饰形容词；to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填too；to。44．梦想服装店有最差的服务，但是你在那里可以最便宜地买到衣服。DreamClotheshasthe________service,butyoucanbuyclothesthemost________there.【答案】

worst

cheaply【详解】worst“最差的”，形容词bad的最高级，作定语修饰修饰名词“services