2024年中考模拟试卷英语（云南卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（云南卷）英语（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．—Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?—Sure.Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A．a B．an C．the D．/2．DragonBoatFestivalfalls________June10thin2024.A．on B．in C．at D．of3．OnthestreetsofKunmingduringtheInternationalLaborDayholiday,jacarandas(蓝花楹)swinginthewind,whichmaybethe________whyKunmingiscalledthecityofspring.A．value B．reason C．purpose D．treasure4．Manyhandsmakelightwork.Nothingwillbeachieved________allmembersworktogether.A．if B．until C．unless D．although5．Qipaoisoneof________dressesinChina.Andmanyforeignersalsolikeitverymuch.A．traditional B．moretraditional C．mosttraditional D．themosttraditional6．Whenwestayinthecountryside,wecanbeclosetonatureand________freshair.A．takeup B．takein C．takeaway D．takeafter7．________excellentspeechgivenbyMr.Lionthegraduationceremony!Itmadeeverystudentcheerfulandhopeful.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan8．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—IlikethepoemSongoftheFrontier(《凉州词》)byWangHan.Itsaid“Don’tlaughifwelaydrunken(醉酒)onthebattleground,________soldiersevercamebacksafeandsound?”A．howmany B．why C．which D．whose9．—Wouldyoumindmy________here?—Betternot.Ifyoudothat,youwillbefined(罚款).A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoking D．smokeing10．—Iwonder________.—FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.A．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Todaywasquiteanamazingdayforme.Itwasthedaythatmyfather____11____homefromRussia(俄罗斯).Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.Ihad____12____himmorethanwordscouldeversay.Momwokeusupat6a.m.togotothe____13____.Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(应当到达)at9:30.“Wedon’twanttobe____14____!”Shekeptsayingasshewoke____15____up.Shehadnoneedtoremindme!Iquicklydressed,washedandhadbreakfast.Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.Timewasgoingso____16____.Whenitwas8:45,mymomtoldusallitwastimetogo.Weallrantothecarandmadeourwayquickly.Wearrivedjustafter9and____17____patiently.But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.IkeptaskingMomwherehewas.Shejustkeptsmilingandsayinghe’dbetheresoon.Another10____18____wentby,andsuddenlyinthecrowdatallman____19____.Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.He____20____hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme.“I’vemissedyousomuch,”hesaid.Weallcriedtogether.Ineverwantmyfathertobeawayforsuchalongtime.11．A．left B．returned C．came D．stayed12．A．played B．looked C．missed D．wanted13．A．airport B．school C．park D．shop14．A．early B．late C．fast D．happy15．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody16．A．slowly B．widely C．lonely D．wrongly17．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked18．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes19．A．showed B．appeared C．passed D．pushed20．A．went B．bought C．brought D．dropped第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalproject.ItisfromthecityofKunmingtoVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.People’slifebecomesmoreconvenienthere.“TheBeltandRoad”isnotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedontheancientSilkRoad.ItfocusesontheAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,quitedifferentfromtheancientSilkRoad.Itisalsoopentoalltheothercountiestoenjoythissharedworld.21．PresidentsXifirstannouncedtheinitiativeof“TheBeltandRoad”in2013.22．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsthecapitalcitiesoftwocountries.23．ProductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.24．ThecountriesinSouthAmericacanalsohavenochancetojointhe“TheBeltandRoad”.25．Thispassageliststheachievementsof“TheBeltandRoad”.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AHanfuisasymbolofChina’snationalconfidence.Jessica,ahanfuloverfromtheUS,said,“WheneverIwearhanfu,Iamalwayspraisedbymyfriendsandmybehaviorhasbecomemoregentle.IfeellikeIamafairy.Ihavetowalkslowlyandspeaksoftly.Hanfuhasbecomeanartform.”CaiShangwei,thedirectorofthecenterofcultureindustryinSichuanUniversity,saidthatdifferentkindsofsocialandculturalreasonshadledtotheriseofhanfu.Butintheend,themostimportantreasonisthatChinahasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.Asourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,ourculturalconfidenceisalsoincreasing.“Sinceyoungpeopleenjoybuyingfashionitemstoexpresstheirpersonality,hanfumeetstheneedoftheyoungpeopletostayspecialand_unique.What’smore,thedesignofhanfuisveryattractiveandfascinating.Beingchosenbymoreandmoreyoungconsumersastheirfavoritestyle,hanfuisbecomingmorepopularwithChinesepeople,anditisalsoveryfreshforforeigners.”Caiadded.26．WhereisthehanfuloverJessicafrom?A．TheUK. B．America. C．China. D．Japan.27．HowdoesJessicabehavewhenshewearshanfu?A．Shewalksquickly. B．Shespeaksloudly.C．Shebecomesmoregentle. D．Sherunsinthecrowd.28．Whatisthemostimportantreasonthatmakeshanfupopular?A．Itsbeautifuldesign. B．Somesocialreasons.C．Someculturalreasons. D．China’srapiddevelopment.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninChinese?A．时尚的 B．独一无二的 C．有吸引力的 D．受欢迎的30．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．theriseofhanfu B．thehistoryofhanfuC．theimportanceofhanfu D．thedevelopmentofhanfuBItwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexamwhichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollegetheyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedworried.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscoursebutremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates(毕业生),youreducationhasjuststarted.”31．Thestudentsthoughttheexamwas________atfirst.A．easy B．difficult C．scary D．boring32．Howlongdidtheexamlast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.33．Whydidn’tthestudentsfinishallthequestions?A．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughtime.B．Becausethequestionswereoutoftheirtraining.C．Becausethereweretoomanyquestions.D．Becausethequestionsweretooboring.34．Whatlessondoestheprofessorwanttoteachthestudents?A．Makegooduseoftimeinanexam.B．Engineeringistoodifficulttolearn.C．Don’tstoplearning,evenaftergraduation.D．Examsarenotalwayseasy.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeanEngineer B．AGoodTeacherC．HowtoAnswerQuestions D．ASpecialTestCWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(气候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜叶).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.Mostpeopledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Thefigures(数字)forfoodwastearestaggering.Wemuststopthewastenow.Thinkaboutabagofcheese.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldsave$300billionfromwastedfoodandcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.36．Whydidtheworldleadershavethespeciallunch?A．Tolearnhowtomakefoodmadeofrubbish.B．Toremindpeopleaboutfoodwasteanditsbadinfluenceonclimatechange.C．Totrysomenewfood.D．Toletpeopleknowsomethingaboutfoodmadeofrubbish.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”meaninChinese?A．惊人的 B．困惑的 C．美好的 D．微小的38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostpeoplehavepaidmuchattentiontofoodwaste.B．Theworldleadersatehamburgersmadeoffreshfruit.C．Ifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,itcandolessharmtotheenvironment.D．Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarsless.39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowfoodwasteinfluence________atlast.A．fuel B．cars C．cows D．climate40．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inadiary. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Doyoulikewatching“eatingshows”?Theyareverypopularwithpeoplenow.Thereareagreatnumberofeatingvideosonline.____41____.Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutesandhave6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.However,therearesomeproblemsaboutthoseeatingvideos.____42____.Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪费)alotoffood.Also,overeatingisabadeatinghabit.“Itisnotgoodfortheeaters’health,”adoctorsaid.____43____.Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,“Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID．”Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.Thosenewruleshavecaused(引起)ahotdiscussiononline.____44____.“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.Themorefoodwesave,thefewerpeoplewillgohungry.____45____.Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife,”aWeibousersaid.A．ManypeoplethinktheideasaregreatB．What’smore,eatersshouldcareaboutthemselvesC．EatersalwayspreparelotsoffoodbeforetheshowD．Luckily,fewerpeoplechoosetofollowtheseshowsE．Toimprovethewayofeating,somepeopletakeactionF．Intheshows,“bigeaters”havelotsoffoodinashorttimeG．Peopleneedn’tworryabouttheirweightproblemswhenwatchingtheshows第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”meansifyouwanttobe________,youhavetodosomethingbeforeothers.(success)47．Asweallknow,itrequireshardworkandgreatpatiencetobecomea________.(science)48．Asteenagersinthe________century,weshouldsmiletotheworldandfacechallengesbravely.(twenty-one)49．Wewenthomelatebecauseweboughtabirthdaycakeon________wayhome.(we)50．Theboywassocleverthathesolvedthatproblem________.(easy)第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．Atlast,heboughtsomepresentsforhisparents________himself.(而不是)52．Youcantakesome________backforyourfriendswhentravelingYunnan.(鲜花饼)53．Thebox_______________booksanditistooheavytomove.(装满)54．Itisimportantforstudentstolearn________thebalancebetweenstudyandrest.(处理)55．Mysisterisverywarm-hearted.Shealways__________________boththeoldandtheyoung.(与……相处得好)第三节书面表达（满分10分）56．成长是一个耐人寻味的过程！在我们的生活和学习当中，一定有很多的人、事与物让你感动，并对你有着重要意义。比如身体上的成长，学习上的进步，思想上的成熟，以及珍贵的亲情和友谊。请结合自身经历，以“AGreat________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（云南卷）英语·全解全析（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）1．C【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：端午节在2024年的6月10日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in表示在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某时间或时刻)；of……的。根据空后的“June10thin2024”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：“五一”假期期间，昆明的街道上，蓝花楹在风中摆动，这也许就是昆明被称为春城的原因。考查名词辨析。value价值；reason原因；purpose目的；treasure财宝。根据“the…whyKunmingiscalledthecityofspring”可知，此处介绍昆明被称为春城的原因。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：众人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成员共同努力，否则将一事无成。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，除非共同努力，否则什么也不会实现，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：旗袍是中国最传统的服装之一。许多外国人也非常喜欢它。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：当我们待在农村时，我们可以亲近大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。考查动词短语。takeu开始从事；takein吸收；takeaway拿开；takeafter长得像。根据“wecanbeclosetonatureand…freshair.”可知此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，应填takein。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：李老师在毕业典礼上发表了多么精彩的演讲！它让每个同学都振奋，充满希望。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是speech，可数名词单数，用What引导感叹句，句型为“Whata/anadj可数名词单数+主谓”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——我喜欢王翰的《凉州词》这首诗。诗中说：“醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？”考查疑问词辨析。howmany多少；why为什么；which哪个；whose谁的。空后是soldiers是可数名词复数，此处用howmany提问数量，这句话表示“古来征战几人回”。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——你介意我在这吸烟吗？——最好不要。如果你那样做，你会被罚款。考查非谓语动词。mindone’sdoingsth.“介意某人做某事”，smoking“吸烟”，动名词。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。

——2024年7月26日至8月11日。考查宾语从句。根据“FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选C。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．D16．A17．A18．D19．B20．D【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲因工作原因离家一年多，今天终于要回来了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼着他的回归，描述了一家人接机时焦急的心情。11．句意：这是我爸爸从俄罗斯回家的日子。left离开；returned返回；came来；stayed待在。根据后文“Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear”可知是爸爸离家后归家的日子，故选B。12．句意：我对他的思念之情溢于言表。played玩；looked看；missed思念，想念；wanted想要。根据“Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.”可知爸爸已经离家有一年多了，所以我对他是非常地想念，故选C。13．句意：妈妈6点钟把我们叫醒去机场。airport机场；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据后文“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarriveat9:30”可知是去机场接机，故选A。14．句意：我们可不想迟到。early早；late迟；fast快的；happy高兴的。根据前文“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarriveat9:30”告知父亲航班抵达的时间，可知是不想接机迟到，故选B。15．句意：她叫每个人起床时一直这么说。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据前文说去接机，可知此处是叫全家每个人起床，故选D。16．句意：时间过得太慢了。slowly缓慢地；widely普遍地；lonely孤独的；wrongly错误地。根据“Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.”可知作者非常着急想要接爸爸，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，故选A。17．句意：我们9点后到达，然后耐心地等待着。waited等待；saw看见；listened听；walked步行。根据“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(应当到达)at9:30.”可知航班是9点半到，所以需要等待，故选A。18．句意：又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。months几月；days几天；hours几小时；minutes几分钟。根据“But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.”及语境可知是十分钟之后，故选D。19．句意：又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。showed展示；appeared出现；passed经过；pushed推。根据后文“Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.”可知是爸爸出现了，故选B。20．句意：他把包扔在地上，拥抱了我和妹妹。went去；bought买；brought带来；dropped掉下。根据“hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme”并结合语境可知是把包扔在地上了，故选D。21．T22．F23．T24．F25．T【导语】本文讲述了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。21．细节理解题。根据“OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon‘OneBelt,OneRoad’.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).”可知，是在2013年，首次宣布了“一带一路”的倡议。故选T。22．细节理解题。根据“TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalproject.ItisfromthecityofKunmingtoVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.”可知，并不是从中国的首都出发，而是昆明，故选F。23．细节理解题。根据“IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.”可知，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。故选T。24．细节理解题。根据“Itisalsoopentoalltheothercountiestoenjoythissharedworld.”可知，它也向所有其他国家开放，享受这个共享的世界。因此南美洲的国家是有机会的，故选F。25．细节理解题。根据“Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.”、“Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.”、“‘TheBeltandRoad’isnotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.”可知，这篇文章列举了“一带一路”所取得的成就。故选T。26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服的兴起。26．细节理解题。根据“Jessica,ahanfuloverfromtheUS”可知Jessica来自美国，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“WheneverIwearhanfu,Iamalwayspraisedbymyfriendsandmybehaviorhasbecomemoregentle”可知当她穿上汉服时，她的行为也变得更加温和。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Butintheend,themostimportantreasonisthatChinahasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.”可知最重要的原因是中国在过去几年里发展迅速。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据“hanfumeetstheneedoftheyoungpeopletostayspecial”可知汉服满足了年轻人保持特殊的需求，此处unique和special的含义应该相近，结合选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据“CaiShangwei,thedirectorofthecenterofcultureindustryinSichuanUniversity,saidthatdifferentkindsofsocialandculturalreasonshadledtotheriseofhanfu.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了汉服的兴起，故选A。31．A32．C33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文讲述了教授通过学生在毕业之前的一次考试，告诉他们毕业之后仍需要学习的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.”可知，学生们一开始认为考试很容易。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.”可知，考试持续了3小时。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.”可知，即使已经完成了四年的大学学业，仍然有很多关于工程的事情是学生们不知道。由此推知，学生们未能完成所有问题，是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates(毕业生),youreducationhasjuststarted.”可知，教授想通过这次考试告诉学生们，虽然已经成为大学毕业生，但教育才刚刚开始，不要停止学习。故选C。35．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文讲述了教授通过学生在毕业之前的一次考试，告诉他们毕业之后仍需要学习。结合选项，D选项“一场特殊考试”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选D。36．B37．A38．C39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。36．细节理解题。根据“TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.”可知，这次特别的午餐是为了提醒人们注意食物浪费及其对气候变化的不良影响。故选B。37．词句猜测题。根据“Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Thefigures(数字)forfoodwastearestaggering.”可知，食物浪费的数量是惊人的。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldsave$300billionfromwastedfoodandcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.…itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.”可知，选项C“如果我们停止扔掉好的食物，它可以减少对环境的危害。”表述正确。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.”以及“TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway…andcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.”可知，食物浪费最终影响的是气候。故选D。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。故可推知，可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。41．F42．C43．E44．A45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了网络吃播浪费食物的不良现象，抖音和快手因此出台了相应的整治措施。41．根据下文“Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutes”可知，此处应是表示吃播可以在短时间吃下很多东西，选项F“在视频中，‘大胃王’在短时间内吃很多食物”符合语境。故选F。42．根据下文“Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪费)alotoffood.”可知，此处应是表示吃播准备了太多的食物，选项C“吃播总是在演出前准备很多食物”符合语境。故选C。43．根据下文“Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,‘Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID.’Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.”可知，此处应是表示针对食物浪费这一现象，平台已经采取了整治措施，选项E“为了改善饮食方式，一些人采取了行动”符合语境。故选E。44．根据下文“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.”可知，人们对于新规很满意，选项A“许多人认为这些主意很棒”符合语境。故选A。45．根据下文“Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife”可知，此处应是讲述要照顾身体，选项B“更重要的是，吃播应该关心自己”符合语境。故选B。46．successful【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是，如果你想成功，你必须在别人之前做点什么。系动词be后应接形容词作表语。故填successful。47．scientist【详