2024年中考模拟试卷英语（南京卷）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summeriscoming.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethan___ofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistancecomparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．assoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.It___rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,you___spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehave___twentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(总装检验员)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything.D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—______Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic. D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind.C．That’sallright. D．Noway.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．way B．person C．article D．style22．A．out B．up C．away D．down23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoArtMuseumHereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工艺品)intheshops.Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayRules:●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.Prices:¥1000foradults

¥6.00foryoungchildren

¥5.00foroldpeopleandstudentsFormoreinformation,call104-1224-1456.26．Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A．Forsixhours. B．Forsevenhours. C．Foreighthours.27．Whatcanpeopledointhemuseum?A．Paintpictures. B．Haveameal. C．Takephotos.28．IfRudyisamiddleschoolstudent,howmuchdoesheneedtopaytovisitthemuseum?A．¥5.00. B．¥6.00. C．¥10.00.BInshowbusiness,well-knownmoviestarsarerichandwidelyrespected.Fortherestofus,however,it’sadifferentstory.Hereisatypicaldayinafilmstudio.Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour’sdriveaway.Themorningtrafficwasslow,butIgotthereontime.AfterIparkedmycar,anassistantdirectorledmetothecanteenforbreakfast.BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,acostumerrushedintomeasuremeforanewblouse.Then,Iheadedtothemakeupdepartment.Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene.Thedirectorandsomeotheractorswerealreadythere.Ispokewiththedirectoraboutthescene.IfoundoutthathehadchangedthelinesthatIhadstayeduplatethenightbeforetoremember.Werehearsedthesceneseveraltimes.Afterthat,thetechnicianshadtosetupthelights.WhileIwaitedforthem,Itriedtoremembermynewlines.Abouttwentyminuteslater,Igottothesceneagain.“Action!”thedirectorordered.Oneoftheotheractorssaidherlinesasshewalkedtowardsme.Istartedtosaymine.“Cut!”thedirectorsaidsuddenly.DidIdoanythingwrong?No.Oneofthelightswentout.Thetechniciansrepaireditassoonaspossible.Then,westartedagainfromthebeginning.Luckily,nothingwentwrongthistime.Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.Finally,at6pm,Icouldgohome.Therewasnoapplause(掌声).Thisisafilmstudio,notatheater.Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!29．Whydidtheauthorhavetogetupat5:20am?________A．Becauseshehadtospendatleastanhourrememberingherlines.B．Becauseshewantedtofinishherbreakfastbeforedressingup.C．Becauseshewastoldbythedirectortobereadyforshooting.D．Becausethefilmstudiowasfarawayfromherhome.30．Howmanyscenesdidtheauthorshootthatday?________A．Onlyone. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?________A．Shebelievesshehasgottalentforacting.B．Shewasproudtobeservedbylotsofpeople.C．Shehopestobewidelyrespectedbyherfans.D．Sheenjoysmakingfriendswithotheryoungactors.CYou’llneedtocreateapassword(密码)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(风险)toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(设置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可获得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符号)longorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(账户).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大写)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(随机的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．logginginWechat D．usingashortandeasypassword33．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!34．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentokeepyourpasswords B．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswords D．howtokeeppasswordssafely35．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsB．helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswordsDAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’scommonactivityinhisofficeB．akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Doctorsalways__________(解释)therisksofthetreatmenttopatientsclearly.42．Environmentalconditionssuchastemperatureandlightlevelscan________(影响)oursleep.43．Makeyourselfathome.There’splentyoffoodinthe___________(冰箱)ifyougethungry.44．AsAIiswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswillgoout___________.（完全地）.45．Whengoingonatrip,weshould__________(避免)litteringeverywhere.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．I________(read)theEnglishnovelfornearlyamonth,butitwilltakemeanotherweektofinishit.47．Sincewewere_________(sure)oftheresult,weturnedtoourteachersforhelp.48．Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland________(look)forfood.49．Therewerefewtreesbefore,andwe__________(hit)bysandstormsseriouslyinspring.50．—What’swrongwithyou,Kate?—I’mcoughingterribly.Ihaveneverhada__________(bad)healthcondition.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。takestime

especially

lookforwardto

Inmyopinion

roleFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife,especiallyduringtheteenageyears.Asa9thgraderinhighschool,Ihavemademanyfriends.51,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust.Weneedtobetrustworthytobeabletotrustothers.Trust52tobuild,butitisworthit.Anotherimportanttraitofagoodfriendisbeingsupportive.Whetherit’scheeringusduringdifficulttimesorencouragingustoachieveourdreams,friendsplayanimportant53inourlives.IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,54duringthestressfultimesofexams.Inconclusion,friendshipisabouttrust,support,andbeingthereforoneanother.It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand55makingmoreinthefuture.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基图庆典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(决心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastronomers(天文学家)andmathematicians(数学家)ofhistimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichissimilartoourGregoriancalendar.CaesarsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus,thegodofnewbeginnings.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferinganimalstoJanusinaspecialway.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestillwidelyspreadallovertheworld.However,notmanypeoplekeeptheresolutionstheymake.GooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013toseehowmanypeoplekeeptheirresolutions.Onlyeightpercentofpeopleweresuccessfulinachievingthem.However,with4,000yearsworthofhistorytellingusso,thistraditioniscertaintoliveon.Thatstatistic(数字)ishardtoarguewith.Long56ofNewYear’sResolutionsIntroduction●Peoplehopetogetmuch57orfindanewjobtoimprovethemselves.●TheancientBabylonians58thetradition.Beginning●Thefirstcelebrationthatwasrecordedhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld59ofyearsago.●Babyloniansmadepromisesinthehopethattheywouldbe60inthenewyear.Development●CaesardecidedtochangetheearlyRomancalendarbecauseitdidn’t61Earth’stravelingaroundthesunanylonger.●Hetalkedtothebest62ofhistimeandsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus.Nowadays●ThetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestill63amongpeopleallaroundtheworld.●Onlya64peoplesucceededinachievingtheresolutionsaccordingtotheGoogleResolutionMapin2013.Conclusion●Thelonghistory65thatthistraditioniscertaintoliveon.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Itlookslikeaclay(黏土)toy,butcanbeusedasawhistle(哨子).ThisisTaipingnijiaojiao,atraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasah66ofover1,000years.Taipingniiiaojiaoism67ofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Itt68morethan10stepstomake,includingkneading(捏),makingblowholesandcoloring.Thekeystepistokneadthemudwithyourfingers.Youcankneaditintoa69youlike,fromanimalstoplants.Theyusuallycarrygoodmeanings.Forexample,tigersareasymbolofpowerandgoodl70.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomakebecausethesizeoftheblowholemakesad71tothesound.About20yearsago,ZhouBaokang,firstfoundtaipingnijiaojiaoinHuashanvillage.Asaloveroffolktraditionalart,heshowedagreati72init.Helaterlearnedhowtomakethemfroml73artists.Zhouwantsmorepeopletoknowaboutthetoy.Sohehasopenedamuseumtoi74theclaytoy.Healsoteacheskidsatschoolshowtomaketheclaytoy.Therearemanytraditionalartf75inChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttotoday.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．世界卫生组织(WHO)于2023年5月5日宣布，新冠疫情不再构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)”，但每个人仍然应该做好自己的健康管理第一人。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你对健康重要性的认识以及如何保持身体和心理的健康(BodyandMind)。注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考词汇：身心健康physicalandmentalhealth

对……负责beresponsiblefopHealthcomesfirstOnMay5th,2023,theWHOannouncedthatCOVID-19nolongerqualifiesasapublichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern,whichturnsouttobereallycomforting.However,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）英语全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summeriscoming.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethan___ofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistancecomparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．assoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.It___rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,you___spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehave___twentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(总装检验员)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything.D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—______Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic. D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind.C．That’sallright. D．Noway.1．A【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。考查词汇辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示温度的高低用higher/lower，排除CD选项。结合“Summeriscoming.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于theone）或不可数名词，在该句中特指thecoronationfthelateQueenElizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。考查连词辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“you…spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“...thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose...ofthemtosee.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用both；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。考查动词短语。worksout解决；breaksout爆发；turnsout结果是；runsout用完。根据“Lifeoften...tobeharderthanweexpect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——时间不多了，不是吗？——好吧，我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题，不多也不少。考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精确地、确切地；nearly几乎。根据“nomoreandnoless”可知，时间不多不少，正好二十分钟。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不为过。根据“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？考查基本句型。“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？考查宾语从句。Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“whocannotdefeatyou”是定语从句，修饰先行词who；IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“afterIgraduate”是时间状语从句；Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’sfun