2024年中考模拟试卷英语（天津卷）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（天津卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（80分）一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.HowdoesTedgotohishometown?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.6.Whoistaller,MaryorTom?A.Mary B.Susan. C.Tom.7.Whydoesthemanadviseraisingmoney?A.Tobuildaschool. B.Tobuysomebooks. C.Tohelpthepoorgirl.8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothepark. B.Acrossfromthepark. C.Infrontofthepark.9.Whendidthemanstarttoplayfootball?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastwinter.10.Whoseshirtisthis?A.Tina's. B.Lucy's. C.Lily's.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Cola. C.Water.12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.SheisgoingtotheEnglishparty.B.Sheiswashingherclothes.C.Sheislookingthroughthenewspaper.13.WhereareJackandMonica?A.Inthehospital B.Inthesupermarket C.Atthecinema.14.HowmanystudentsarethereinSally'sclass?A.50. B.51. C.52.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whomwillthemanbuythebookfor?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisson. C.Hissister.16.Whatkindofnoveldoestheboy'ssisterlove?A.Englishnovels B.Sciencenovels C.Lovenovels17.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$20.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Wheredidthespeakerhaveclasses?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.19.Howdidthescienceteacherknowwhetherstudentsunderstoodthelesson?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byleavinghomeworkafterclass.C.Bygivingatest.20.Whichclassisdifficultforthespeaker?A.Science. B.Math. C.English.二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.Mymotherismakingapple_____

pieandIwanttotry_____

piece.A.

a；an B.

a；不填 C.

an；a D.

an；不填22._____

teachertalkedto_____

aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.

Our；us B.

Our；we C.

Ours；us D.

Ours；we23.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella_____you.A．with B．at C．in D．from24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_____.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought___________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger26.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's______thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinterestingC．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting27.Weshould_____makinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy28.You_____walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou_____fallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnot B.mustn’t;might C.needn’t;need D.must;must29.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme___________olderpeoplekindly.A.treats B.totreat C.treated D.treat30.Whilewe_____

anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.

sing B.

will

sing C.

were

singing D.

are

singing31.I'm___________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearof B.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwith D.winningtheheartof32.Somephotosofthemoon

_____intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.

shows B.

is

showing C.

were

shown D.

will

be

shown33.You’dbettertidyupyourroom_____yourfathercomesback.A．so B．or C．before D．but34．—Couldyoutellme______?—It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.A．howwideistheChangjiangRiver B．howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC．howlongistheChangjiangRiver D．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris35．—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—______.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Onahotandwetsummerday，Noraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout，leavingtheroomcompletely（36）______."Dad，what'sgoingon？"Noracalledoutloudly."Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.“Dadsaid（37）______tocomfort（安慰）Nora.Inamoment，aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid，"Excuseme，sir.Thereisapowercut（停电）acrossthecity.Wehaveto（38）______themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate."Noraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNora’sdadtriedto（39）______."Forgetaboutit，"hesaid，"Itwillallbesoupsoon，anyway!"AfterNoraandherdadarrivedhome，theyfoundtheneighbors（40）______theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater，talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather."Ican't（41）______theheatinmyroom.“Mrs.Fongsaid，fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn'tcomeonsoon，I'llhaveto（42）______allthefood，"shesaid."Themeatinthe（43）______willgobadwithoutpower，"saidNora’sdad."Let'stakeoutthegrill（烤架）tocookit.""I'llseewhatIhave，"thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone."Astheyhadtheir（44）______，nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot，butNoradidn'tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed（45）______icecream，andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.36.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty37.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely38.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit39.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford40.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside41.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create42.A.takeoff B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.cutup43.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge44.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner45.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.46.WheredidthewritermeetBob? A.Atschool. B.Inthepark. C.Atthebeach. D.Onthecliffs.47.InParagraph2,“acoward”means_____.A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite48.Whathadthewriter’sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong. B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.49.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d50.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Glad. D.Sorry.BPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.51．_____ispartoftheairwebreathe.A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen52．Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A．Itgoesbackintotheair. B．Itstaysintheplant.C．Itgoesintotheground. D．Itstaysintheriver.53．Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.54．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADifferentPlace B．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarth D．GardensatHome55．Youwouldfindthepassagein_____.A．aninterestingnovel B．abookaboutanimalsC．apopularplay D．abookaboutnatureCTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”56.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_____.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight57.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.58.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport. C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.59.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish. B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage. D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleep B.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLess D.TheWaysofMakingMoney五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.What’shappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What’sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:61 B:We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:63B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第II卷（40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand__________heiswarm.67.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。Weare__________thedaystotheendofthistour.68.火车再一次晚点。__________,thetrainwaslate.69.很高兴收到你的来信。It’sgreatto__________you.70.请在字典中查一下这个词。Please______________thewordinthedictionary.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!71．Ourworldisfullof______tolike.72．Youmay______ifyouthinktwice.73．Ourpersonalityhelpsform______.74．Asyou______,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.75．It’sOKifyouandyourfriends______.综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,"Home,sweethome"?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'sn

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tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue

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stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa

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thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb

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thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq

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placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared,It'satimetoshareinterestings

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aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭杂务）l

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cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院劳动）atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt

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todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh

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laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds（草）outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw

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youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,"Home,sweethome!"九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"MyVolunteerWorkPlan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。VolunteerWork◎Helpinthecitylibrary◎Cleanupthecityparks◎Holdacharitybazaar（义卖）◎Dovolunteerworkinahospital◎Visittheoldpeople'shome◎...要求：1.可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（天津卷）英语全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（80分）一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.HowdoesTedgotohishometown?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.6.Whoistaller,MaryorTom?A.Mary B.Susan. C.Tom.7.Whydoesthemanadviseraisingmoney?A.Tobuildaschool. B.Tobuysomebooks. C.Tohelpthepoorgirl.8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothepark. B.Acrossfromthepark. C.Infrontofthepark.9.Whendidthemanstarttoplayfootball?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastwinter.10.Whoseshirtisthis?A.Tina's. B.Lucy's. C.Lily's.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Cola. C.Water.12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.SheisgoingtotheEnglishparty.B.Sheiswashingherclothes.C.Sheislookingthroughthenewspaper.13.WhereareJackandMonica?A.Inthehospital B.Inthesupermarket C.Atthecinema.14.HowmanystudentsarethereinSally'sclass?A.50. B.51. C.52.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whomwillthemanbuythebookfor?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisson. C.Hissister.16.Whatkindofnoveldoestheboy'ssisterlove?A.Englishnovels B.Sciencenovels C.Lovenovels17.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$20.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Wheredidthespeakerhaveclasses?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.19.Howdidthescienceteacherknowwhetherstudentsunderstoodthelesson?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byleavinghomeworkafterclass.C.Bygivingatest.20.Whichclassisdifficultforthespeaker?A.Science. B.Math. C.English.【答案】1-5ABBAA6-10ACABB11-15CBCCC16-20ABACB【解析】略二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.Mymotherismakingapple_____

pieandIwanttotry_____

piece.A.

a；an B.

a；不填 C.

an；a D.

an；不填【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈正在做苹果派，我想尝一块。本题考查冠词用法，定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a/an泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；piece发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。22._____

teachertalkedto_____

aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.

Our；us B.

Our；we C.

Ours；us D.

Ours；we【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；根据句意第一空是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher；第二空前有介词to，所以用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。23.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella_____you.A．with B．at C．in D．from答案：A解析：句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。根据空后thatthatone可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider。故选：B。24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_____.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition答案：C解析：句意：她的笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。competition竞赛；interview面试；treasure财富，宝藏；tradition传统。所以选择C。25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought___________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger答案：B解析：句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据"他优美的音乐"可知"给全世界的人带来了快乐"。故选：B。26.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's______thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinterestingC．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting答案：C解析：句意：乘火车旅游比乘飞机要慢。但是比乘坐飞机更有意思。此处考察形容词比较级。第一句话中slower是比较慢的意思，说坐火车比飞机慢。But表示转折，后面应该是夸赞乘坐火车的，火车比飞机有趣，此处than是比较的意思，可知需要用比较级，interesting是多音节词，因此它的比较级是moreinteresting,因此选择C。27.Weshould_____makinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy答案：A解析：句意：在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思，需要填入一个动词，与后文的makinganoise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoiddoingsth表示"避免做某事"，即avoidmakinganoise．故选A。28.You_____walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou_____fallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnot B.mustn’t;might C.needn’t;need D.must;must答案：B解析：句意：禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。根据句意，第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't；第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might。故选B。29.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme___________olderpeoplekindly.A.treats B.totreat C.treated D.treat答案：B解析：句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事，固定短语。故选B。30.Whilewe_____

anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.

sing B.

will

sing C.

were

singing D.

are

singing【答案】C【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。sing唱。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时。根据came，可知时态和过去相关；该句是while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时表⽰动作在进⾏，we接were+doing。故选C。31.I'm___________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearof B.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwith D.winningtheheartof答案：B解析：结合句意，我正在为我的旅行______，因为我喜欢早点为事情做计划。结合选项，keepclearof避开；makealistof制作……的清单；getonwellwith与……相处很好；wintheheartof赢得……的心。结合语境，可知需要用短语makealistof。结合前面有am，可知用现在进行时，用makingalistof。故选B。32.Somephotosofthemoon

_____intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.

shows B.

is

showing C.

were

shown D.

will

be

shown【答案】D【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。show展出。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由next

week可知时态是一般将来时，用willbe+过去分词。故选D。33.You’dbettertidyupyourroom_____yourfathercomesback.A．so B．or C．before D．but答案：C解析：句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.before在…之前；D.but但是。根据You'd

better

tidy

up

your

room____

your

father

comes

back，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好。故选C。34．—Couldyoutellme______?—It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.A．howwideistheChangjiangRiver B．howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC．howlongistheChangjiangRiver D．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris答案：D解析：句意：-你能告诉我长江有多长吗？-它大约长6300千米。从回答可知，6300千米应该是它的长度。因此从C,D中选择。另外，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故选D。35．—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—______.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem答案：A解析：句意：-你了解摇滚吗？-不知道。问罗伯特，他是摇滚乐迷。Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据上下文，因该选择A。三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Onahotandwetsummerday，Noraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout，leavingtheroomcompletely（36）______."Dad，what'sgoingon？"Noracalledoutloudly."Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.“Dadsaid（37）______tocomfort（安慰）Nora.Inamoment，aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid，"Excuseme，sir.Thereisapowercut（停电）acrossthecity.Wehaveto（38）______themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate."Noraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNora’sdadtriedto（39）______."Forgetaboutit，"hesaid，"Itwillallbesoupsoon，anyway!"AfterNoraandherdadarrivedhome，theyfoundtheneighbors（40）______theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater，talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather."Ican't（41）______theheatinmyroom.“Mrs.Fongsaid，fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn'tcomeonsoon，I'llhaveto（42）______allthefood，"shesaid."Themeatinthe（43）______willgobadwithoutpower，"saidNora’sdad."Let'stakeoutthegrill（烤架）tocookit.""I'llseewhatIhave，"thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone."Astheyhadtheir（44）______，nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot，butNoradidn'tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed（45）______icecream，andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.36.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty37.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely38.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit39.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford40.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside41.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create42.A.takeoff B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.cutup43.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge44.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner45.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、D、C【解析】（36）考查形容词。句意：突然灯灭了，房间完全黑了。A寒冷的；B拥挤的；C黑暗的；D空的。根据Suddenly

the

lights

went

out（突然灯灭了）可知此处表示博物馆里是黑暗的。故选C。（37）考查副词。句意：爸爸平静地说，安慰Nora。A平静地；B虚弱地；C公平地；D奇怪地。根据to

comfort（安慰）Nora（安慰Nora）可知爸爸很平静。故选A。（38）考查动词。句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。A打开；B关闭；C整理；D参观。根据句意可知停电后要关闭博物馆。故选B。（39）考查动词。句意：当Nora的爸爸要付钱时老板拒绝了。A花费时间或金钱，主语是人；B花费金钱，主语是事物；C付钱，主语是人；D负担。根据句意和语法可知此处表示付钱，主语是人。spend后面少了介词。故选C。（40）考查介词。句意：回到家后，他们发现邻居们都在公寓外。A沿着；B在里面；C在上面；D在外面。根据I

can't

stand

the

heat

in

my

room.（我忍受不了房间里的热。）可知此处表示停电后大家都在外面。故选D。（41）考查动词。句意：我忍受不了房间里的热。A忍受；B建议；C提高；D创造。根据fanning

herself

with

a

newspaper（用报纸扇风）可知此处表示忍受不了。故选A。（42）考查动词词组。句意：如果没有那么快来电，我不得不扔掉食物。A脱下；B扔掉；C浏览；D切碎。根据will

go

bad

without

power（没电食物会变质）可知此处表示扔掉食物。故选B。（43）考查名词。句意：没电冰箱里的食物会变质。A市场；B碗；C玻璃杯；D冰箱。根据句意可知此处表示冰箱。故选D。（44）考查名词。句意：当他们吃晚餐时夜幕降临。A早餐；B饮料；C午餐；D晚餐。根据night

fell

over

the

city（夜幕降临）可知此处表示吃晚餐。故选D。（45）考查形容词。句意：Nora享受了冰淇淋，与邻居们共进晚餐。A滑的；B新鲜的；C免费的；D便宜的。根据she

had

shared

a

meal

with

her

neighbors（与邻居们共进晚餐）可知大家一起做的晚餐，冰淇淋是不用花钱买的。故选C。这段短文主要讲述了Nora和她爸爸在城市博物馆遇到停电后的一系列经历。他们在博物馆里遇到停电，工作人员带他们到门口。之后他们去了他们最喜欢的