2022-2023学年牛津上海版试用本八年级英语上册期末测试卷含答案

2/72022-2023学年第一学期期末质量调研八年级英语试卷(答题时间90分钟，满分100分)Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）：（A）（B）（C）（D）（E）（F）1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(8分)：（）A.Red. B.Blue.C.Brown. D.White.（）A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.BytaxiD.Onfoot.（）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.WindyD.Rainy.（）A.3yuan. B.4yuan. C.10yuanD)12yuan.（）A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Waiterandcustomer.（）A.Becausehegotuplatethatmorning.B.Becausehemissedthefirstbus.C.Becausethebuswasbroken.D.Becausehemetatrafficjam.（）A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop. D.Inamuseum.（）A)It’sboring.B)It’srelaxing.C)It’smeaningful. D)It’swell-organized.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共6分）（）Atfirstthreemendidn’tknowthethreeo’clocktraintoNewYorkwouldleavelater.（）Theyhadtogotoanearbyshoppingcentertowait.（）Afteranhour,theyreturnedtothestationlaughingandtalking.（）Thetrainwasmovingslowlyintothestationwhentheyarrived.（）Allthreementriedtocatchupwiththemovingtrainbutonefailed.（）Infact,thetwofriendscametoseethelaughingmanoff.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共6分）20-21Theinventoroftherobotusesitto____________________atschool.22-23Therobotteachercanevendancetomusic____________________itsarmsandhead.24-25Robotteacherswillbecomepopularacross____________________inSouthKorea.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）（）Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/kptin/?A.carpetB.cartoonC.capitalD.captain（）Theyhadgreatfun________thenightofChristmas.A.onB.inC.atD.of（）Lookatthesign.Thisis______one-waystreet.A.aB.anC.theD./（）Maggieisdoingverywellinhernewschool,sothereis______toworryabout.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（）WhenIhaveproblemswithmymaths,Iusuallyturntomyfriendforsome__________.A.adviceB.suggestionC.ideaD.point（）______ofthepeopleinthatcitysaytheyhaveseenUFOs.A.Three-fifthB.Three-fifthsC.Third-fiveD.Thirds-five（）SomepeoplethinkGorkisafriendlywhile_____thinkdifferently.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers（）Arobbery______placeatthebanklastnightA.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.takes（）Ritaandherclassmates______theLuckyIslandat6:15p.m.tomorrow.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.leaves（）Thestudentsareveryhappytohelpthesickinthehospital_________theworkthereishardanddirty.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless（）Hi,Paul,canyou______theword“sauerkraut”inyourdictionaryforme?A.lookforB.lookoutC.lookatD.lookup（）________fineweatheritis!Let’shaveapicnicintheparkandhavefuntogether.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan（）Withtheteacher’shelp,thegirlworkseven___________.A.hardB.morehardlyC.harderD.hardest（）-__________didhemovetohisnewflat?-Twelveyearsago.A.HowlongB.WhereC.HowfarD.When（）-Whydon’twehaveanoutingnextweek?-________A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.That’sagoodidea.D.I’msorry.=3\*ROMANIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共4分）A.hometownB.intelligentC.quicklyD.shockedE.abroadAyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiscountry,hewasdeterminedtolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiscountryand__41_andorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassed__42_.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso__43__thathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense(精简)thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.The__44_menagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Henevertookinterestintherealwisdomandhiscountrywasdestroyed.41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________IV.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(用所给单词的适当形式填空）(共8分)Royisgoingtoholdapartytocelebratehis__________birthday.(ninety)Help_________tosomecakeanddrinks,ladiesandgentlemen.(you)Hefinallymadea___________tostudyabroad.(decide)Afteralongjourney,everyonegottiredandfell_________.(sleep)Mymotherwasnothappywithmymarksandwegotintoabig___________.(argue)It’ssuchapleasantdaywiththewindblowing_________fromtimetotime.(gentle)Kittyissureshewill_________inpassingthefinalexam.(successful)Itis___________toyourbodytohavetoomuchjunkfood.(harm)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求改写下列句子)(共10分)Charleslayonthebedwhenhegothome.(改成一般疑问句)_________Charles________onthebedwhenhegothome?TheSmithsgototheUnitedStatesforaholidaytwiceayear.(对划线部分提问)_______________dotheSmithsgototheUnitedStatesforaholiday?JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests.(改为反意疑问句)JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests,________________?Davidisasalesmaninthecompanyandheisinchargeofsales.（保持原意不变）Davidisasalesmaninthecompanyandheis_________________sales.was,inside,thefurniture,on,the,type,similar,to,theEarth(连词成句)______________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(7分)Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks（袭击）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensivepublictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地）promptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.（）The_____iscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.A.BeijingSubwayB.StockholmSubwayC.LondonUndergroundD.NewYorkCitySubway（）TheLondonUnderground______.A.isalsocalledtheTubeB.isthesymboloftheUKC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.wasopenedin1969（）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D.SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.（）InParagraphFive,theunderlinedword“extensive”probablymeans_____.A.finalB.wideC.longD.quick（）Thepassagemainlyshowsthe____ofdifferentcities.A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localculturesD.publictransports（）IfMikeisdoingaprojectonthelatesttechnologiesoftheunderground,whichonewillheprobablyvisit?A.UndergroundinBeijingB.UndergroundinLondonC.UndergroundinStockholmD.UndergroundinNewYork（）Wemayreadthepassagefroma_____A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.newspaperreportD.picturebookB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(7分)ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedinEngland.Anoldman,whohadnochildren,felt___65___anddecidedtoliveintheSeniorCenter（养老院）whenheturned___66___.Afterheannouncedthathewouldsellhisluxurious（豪华）house,hundredsofpeoplewhowantedtobuyitcametohim.Atfirst,theoldmanconsideredacceptingsomeonewhomight____67____80,000poundsforthehouse,butsoonthepriceroseto100,000poundsandstillwenthigher.___68___,theoldmanlookedsadandunhappy.Actually,ifhewaswell,hewouldnotsellthehouse,whichhadaccompaniedhimformorethanhalfofhislife.Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedtheoldman.Hebentdownalittleandsaid____69___,“Grandpa,Ialsowanttoownthishouse,butIonlyhave10,000pounds.Yetifyousellittome,I___70___youcanstilllivehereandbehappywithme.Wewilldrinktea,readnewspapers,andtakeawalkeverydaytogether.Pleasebelieveinme,andI’lltrymybesttotakegoodcareofyou.Theoldman____71_____andnodded.Hesoldthehousetotheyoungmanatapriceof10,000pounds.Sometimes,whatreallycounts(有价值，重要）isloveforothers.()A.relaxed B.worriedC.proudD.lonely()A.richer andricherB.sadderandsadderC.weakerandweaker D.moreandmoredisappointed()A.offerB.order C.buy D.reuse()A.However B.What’smoreC.Afterall D.Bytheway()A.carefullyB.quietly C.honestlyD.happily()A.predict B.promise C.require D.warn()A.smiled B.criedC.stopped D.watchedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(7分)MarcoPoloItisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwaslikein1254.EuropewaslivinginanagethatwecalltheMedievalPeriod(中世纪).Itwasatimeofmanywars.ItwasinthattimethatMarcoPolowasborninVenice,Italy.LifeinVenicewasd___72_____fromlifeinmostofEurope.Venicewasacityofbeautifulbuildingsandwatercanals(运河).ManybusinessmendidbusinessinVenice.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclewerebusinessmen.Theyhadtraveledtoafar-offcountrycalledCathay.(CathayisnowcalledChina.)Theretheyhadfriendswiththegreatruler,KublaiKhan(忽必烈).Hei_____73______themtoreturntoCathay.WhenMarcoPolowasseventeenyearsold,hebeganajourneytoChinawithhisfatheranduncle.TheysailedtheIndianOceanandcrossedthedesertandmountainsofAsiaoncamels.ThejourneytoChinatookthreeyears.KublaiKhangreetedthePolosandsentthemlotsofgifts.Hewasespeciallyimpressed(留印象)withMarco,whocouldspeakfourl______74______includingChineseandothers.KhansentMarcoonmanytripsa_____75______China.Onthesetrips,MarcosawmanyamazingthingsthathehadneverseeninEurope,suchascoalusedasfuel,papermoneyi____76_____ofcoins,andpapermakingandprintingprocesses.MarcomademanynotesaboutlifeinChina.AfteralmosttwentyyearsinChina,thePolosbegantheirjourneyhometoItaly.KublaiKhangavethemmanygiftsofivory,silk,jewels,andjade.WhentheyreturnedtoVenice,theyfoundtheircityatwar.MarcoPolowasputinprison.Hespenthistimew_____77________abookabouthisyearsinChina.ThebookiscalledDescriptionsoftheWorld.Itbecamethemostp78bookinEurope.Becauseofthebook,manypeopleinEuropelearnedaboutlifeinChina.72.d____________73.i____________74.l____________75.a____________76.i____________77.w____________78.p____________D.Answerthequestions.(根据以下内容回答问题)(7分)Alittlegirlwasbornintoaverypoorfamily.HernamewasWilmaRudolph.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shehadpneumonia(肺炎)anditleftherwithaparalyzed(瘫痪的)leftleg.Shehadtowearanironlegbrace(支架).Hermothertoldherthatshecoulddowhatevershewantedtodo.So,attheageofnine,thelittlegirltookoffthelegbrace,andshetriedherbesttowalk.Infouryears,shecouldwalkforsomesteps,whichwasamedicalwonder.Thenthisgirlhadadreamthatshewouldliketobetheworld'sgreatestwomanrunner.Attheageof13,sheenteredarace.Shecamelast.Sheenteredeveryraceinhighschool,andineveryraceshecameinlast.Everyoneaskedhertostop!However,oneday,shecamenexttolast.Andthentherecameadaywhenshewonarace.Fromthenon,shewoneveryracethatsheentered.Shewenttouniversity,whereshemetacoach(教练).ThecoachtrainedhersowellthatshewenttotheOlympicGames.Thereshewasracingagainstthegreatestwomanrunneroftheday,aGermangirlnamedJuttaHeine.NobodyhadeverbeatenJutta.Butinthe100-meterrace,shewon.ShebeatJuttaagaininthe200-meterrace.ShehadtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Finallycamethe400-meterrelay.ItwouldbeWilmaagainstJuttaonceagain.Whenthethirdrunnerhandedthebaton(接力棒)toWilma,shewassoexcitedthatshedroppedit,andWilmasawJuttarunningdownthetrack.ItwasimpossiblethatanybodycouldcatchJutta.ButWilmadidjustthat!WilmahadearnedthreeOlympicgoldmedals.WhathappenedtoWilmaRudolphwhenshewasfouryearsold?____________________________________________________.HowdidWilma'smotherencourageherdaughter?____________________________________________________.WhendidWilmatakeoffthelegbraceandtrytowalk?____________________________________________________.WheredidWilmameetthecoachwhogaveheragoodtraining?____________________________________________________.Wilmawonthe400-meterrelayveryeasilyintheOlympicGames,didn'tshe?_________,___________________________________________.HowdoyoulikeWilma?Why?____________________________________________________.VII.Writing(作文)(共10分)85.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic‘My2021.(以“我的2021年”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)回忆过去的一年，在你身边一定发生了很多故事。请你将印象最深的一个故事记录下来，并谈谈你的感悟。2/2答案及听力材料Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）：1.Itisnicertoridebicyclesthantodrivecarsonsuchawarmday.(C)2.Goingtobedearlymakesusfullofenergyeveryday.(F)3.DoesInternetmakeourlifemorecolourfulandenjoyable？(D)4.MyambitionistobeapolicemanbecauseIwanttomakeourcitysafe.(A)5.Everyonemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(A)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(8分)：W:Jack,whichT-shirtdoyoulike?Theblueoneortheredone?M:Iliketheredone.Redismyfavouritecolour.Q:Whatcolourdoestheboylikebest?(A)M:ShallwevisitShanghaiGrandTheatretomorrow?W:Goodidea.Howarewegoingtogetthere?M:Let’sgotherebyunderground.It’sfasterandcheaper.W:O.K.Q:HowaretheygoingtoShanghaiGrandTheatretomorrow?(B)M:Howawful!Ithasbeenrainingforseveraldays.W:Theweathermansaysitwillbecloudythisafternoonandsunnytomorrow.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherreport?(A)W:Howmuchisthepencilwithasmilingfaceonthetop?M:4yuan,butifyoubuythree,theywillonlycostyou10yuan.Q:Howmuchwillthegirlpayifshebuysthreepencils?(C)W:Mr.Black,mayIleaveearlythisafternoon?M:Yes,ofcourse.Butwhy?W:Iwillgotoseethedoctorat3o’clockintheafternoon.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?(B)W:Tom,youarelateforschool.Didyoumissthefirstbus?M:Sorry,MissGreen.Igotupasearlyasusual,butatrafficaccidenthappenedandthetrafficbecameheavy.Thebusevendidn’tmove.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Q:Whyistheboylateforschool?(D)W:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthebookandthemagazineaboutthesciencemuseum?M:Thebookcanbekeptfortwoweeksbutthemagazinecan’tbetakenout.W:Thankyouverymuch.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?(B)W:IwenttoProfessorLin’slecturethismorning.M:Metoo!Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?W:Mostofthepeoplelefthalfway.SodidI.Q:Whatcanyoulearnaboutthelecturefromthedialogue?(A)C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共6分）Oneday,whenthreemenwalkedintotheThirteenthStreetStation,theyweretoldthethreeo’clocktraintoNewYorkwasgoingtoleaveanhourlaterthatday.Then,theywenttoabartowait.Aboutanhourlater,theyreturnedtothestationlaughingandtalking.Whentheyarrivedattheplatform,theysawthetrainwasalreadymovingslowlyoutofthestation.Allthreemenranafterthetrainshouting,“Wait!Wait!Comeback!”Twoofthemcaughtupwiththemovingtrain.Bythistime,thethirdmanhadstoppedrunning.Ashehopelesslywatchedthetrainpulloutofthestation,hecouldstillseehisfriendswaveandhearthemcall.Atfirsthehadaconfusedlookonhisface.Thenafterashortmoment,helaughed.Amanstandingnearbyasked,“What’ssofunny?Afterall,yourtwofriendsmadeitandyoudidn’t.”Themanwasstilllaughingsohardthathehadtearsinhiseyesashereplied,“Youdon’tunderstand.Thosetwofriendscametoseemeoff.”TFTFTTD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共6分）A:Hi,Jack!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hi,Linda!IhavebeentoSouthKoreaasanexchangestudentrecently.A:Wow!Thatsoundslikegreatfun.Isthereanythingspecialduringyourstudythere?B:Ofcourse.Whatsurprisedmemostisourrobotteacher.A:Arobotteacher?Tellmemoreaboutit.B:TheinventoroftherobotusesittoteachEnglishatschool.Itcanreadbooks,singsongsandplaygames.A:Canitwalkaroundtheclasslikehumanteachers?B:Yes.Anditcanevendancetomusicbymovingitsarmsandhead.A:That’sreallyamazing!Ithinkthestudentswillsurely