7 词的构成之词类转换练习

词缀变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---__________成就advertise---__________/__________agree—(in)____________________公寓amuse-__________娱乐argue---__________争吵commit奉献—____________________称赞，恭维develop---__________disagree—____________________局，部__________实验，试验equip装备---__________装备，器材govern统治—__________政府manage---__________经营管理announce—__________宣布require-----__________encourage----__________excite----__________move—__________agree-----__________improve----__________2．V+tion结尾attract吸引—__________有吸引力的事或人conclude—__________结论compete—__________竞争，比赛discuss—__________讨论educate-----__________decide----__________describe—__________描写，描绘express表达----__________词语；表达方式graduate毕业—__________operate操作，动手术—__________organize----__________instruct—__________指导，介绍invent—__________/__________invite—__________inspire---__________灵感，鼓舞-pollute----__________污染predict---__________预言pronounce---___________________resolve决心-----__________决心permit允许----__________suggest-建议，暗示----__________solve解决-----__________解决方法realize-----__________relax----__________create-----__________produce----__________exhibit-----__________translate-----__________imagine----__________consider-----__________appreciate-----__________donate----__________attract-----__________collect-----___________________add-----------__________act-----__________explain----__________3.sion结尾decide----__________discuss----__________permit-----__________include----__________4.ty结尾able----__________difficult----__________real----__________beautiful-----__________possible-----__________safe----__________popular----__________honest-----__________tour----__________(游客众多的)act-----__________similar-----__________5.ce结尾choose----__________different----__________important----__________patient---__________silent----__________serve-----__________convenient-----__________prefer----__________confident-----__________6.th结尾deep-----__________healthy---__________young---__________true---__________dead----__________southern----_________northern----__________7．V+ance结尾appear—__________外貌，出现perform----__________演出8．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---__________end结束----__________结尾，结局train训练---__________mean----__________意义say-----__________谚语read-----__________feel----__________write---__________begin---__________build---__________meet----__________greet----__________9．V+其他behave行为，举止----_________know知道--__________知识fly—__________飞行heat加热---__________热量hit撞击------_________轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合----__________混合物press按，压—__________压力sit-----__________座位succeed--__________tour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour---__________旅游/__________游客free---__________king----__________careful---__________hungry----__________dangerous-----__________lucky----__________high----__________angry----__________noisy----__________please---__________arrive----__________speak---__________friend---__________child---__________neighbor----__________village---__________science---__________national----__________fail----__________10.er结尾foreign---__________lead---__________report---__________thrill---__________win---__________village---__________learn---_________paint---__________design----__________own----__________listen---__________compete---__________photograph-----__________smoke---__________visit----__________write----__________drive---__________teach-----__________collect---__________’’kill----__________law-----__________lead----__________interview----__________beg(乞讨)—__________乞丐farm----__________travel--__________名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气-----__________hunger---__________fog—__________有雾的fur----__________毛皮的guilt罪恶---__________内疚的health---_________luck---__________cloud---__________wind—__________rain---__________snow---__________sun—__________tourist------__________游客多的business---__________salt盐---__________咸的shine---__________发亮的silk丝绸—__________丝绸般的sleep---__________昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---__________甜的noise----__________fun----__________2.名词+edbalance–__________平衡的spot斑点，地点----__________有斑点的talent-----__________有天赋的__________有组织的__________厌恶的__________生气的__________拥挤的__________被污染的__________高兴的fascinate-----__________worry----__________injure---__________3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—__________有意义的care—__________/______小心的；粗心的help---__________/__________home—__________无家可归的color---_________pain疼痛---__________痛苦的use---__________/__________thank—__________充满感激的peace和平----__________平静的，宁静的__________顽皮的，爱玩耍的beauty----__________hope----__________wonder-----__________’4．名词+able__________可调整的comfort---__________knowledge---__________suit一套-----__________合适的5.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—__________mystery神秘-__________神秘的fame----__________6.ce变tconfidence----__________difference---__________7.al结尾medicine药----__________医学的music---__________nature---__________自然的person---__________私人的nation—__________国家的education---__________有教育意义的tradition----__________传统的origin起源---__________新颖的；独创的chemistry----__________environment----__________electric----__________8．名词+lyfriend—__________live---__________活跃的，有生气的love—__________可爱的9.+en结尾wood—__________木制的wool—__________羊毛的10.其他energy精力---__________fool傻子—__________愚蠢的freedom自由—_______空的免费的height高度—__________illness疾病---__________love—__________慈爱的death---__________pleasure---__________/__________popularity流行性—__________pride---__________scientist----__________科学的11.ing形容词和ed形容词AnnoyingannoyedBoringboredConvincingconvinceddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedtiringtiredworryingworriedconfusingconfusedembarrassingembarrassed方位的词表达名词—形容词East—__________West—__________South—__________North---__________InthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----__________Africa非洲-----__________Europe欧洲-----__________America美洲-----__________形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—__________bright—__________明亮地casual—__________随意地clear—__________清楚地complete—__________完全correct---__________正确地final--__________fortunate—__________幸运地general—__________一般来讲loud—__________particular特殊的，独特的—_________polite—__________proper合适的-，恰当的--________main------__________主要地most多数-----______多半，大多数normal---__________正常地quick—__________quiet—__________轻轻地，安静地real—__________recent最近的----__________最近；近来hard难的努力地---______几乎不late迟的—__________最近；近来sad--__________slow---__________special—__________专门，特殊地specific---__________特定地明确地strong—_________坚决地，强烈地sudden—__________突然usual—__________gradual–__________certain-----__________2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---__________gentle—__________possible---__________simple----__________仅仅；只；简单地terrible---__________true----__________3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—__________heavy—__________happy--__________angry----__________busy----__________4.以ic结尾加allyBasic-----__________Scientific----__________5..特殊good—__________好地true—__________名词---形容词—副词beauty美，—__________—__________care—__________—__________care—__________—__________difference---__________---__________happiness—__________—__________hunger—__________--__________health—__________—__________luck—__________—__________noise—__________—__________pride—__________—__________骄傲地sadness—__________—__________safety安全；—__________—__________silence—________-----________默默地success—__________—__________truth—__________—__________unluck—__________—__________wonder奇迹----_________—-__________答案：动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amuse-amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理announce—announcement宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitementmove—movementagree-agreementimprove-improvement2．V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞-pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心-----resolution决心permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution解决方法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-productionexhibit-exhibitiontranslate-translationimagine-imaginationconsider-considerationappreciate-appreciationdonate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collectioncollectoradd-additionact-actionexplain-explanation3.sion结尾decide-decisiondiscuss-discussionpermit-permissioninclude-inclusion4.ty结尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客众多的)act-activitysimilar-similarity5.ce结尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patiencesilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence6.th结尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-north7．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出8．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greeting9．V+其他behave行为，举止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客free-freedomking-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er结尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-reporterthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitorphotograph-photographersmoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2.名词+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的color---colorfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的fame-famous6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的11.ing形容词和ed形容词AnnoyingannoyedBoringboredConvincingconvinceddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedtiringtiredworryingworriedconfusingconfusedembarrassingembarrassed方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casua