2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguage练习含解析新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、把下列句子变成倒装句1.Thesoldiersrushedout.

答案:Outrushedthesoldiers.2.Agirlstoodunderthebigtree.

答案:Underthebigtreestandsagirl.3.Aletterforyouishere.

答案:Hereisaletterforyou.4.Hefoundthathehadlefthistextbookathomeonlywhenhereachedschool.

答案:Onlywhenhereachedschooldidhefindthathehadlefthistextbookathome.5.Heisseldomlateforschool.

答案:Seldomishelateforschool.二、完成句子1.(尽管他很年轻),heisalreadyamayor.

答案:Youngas/thoughheis2.Infrontofthehouse(耸立着两棵大树).

答案:standtwobigtrees3.Onlybymakinggooduseofeveryminute(他们才能按时完成报告).

答案:cantheyfinishthereportontime4.(她很少犯错误)whenshewritescompositions.

答案:Seldomdoesshemakemistakes5.Notuntilyouaremoreexperiencedbeabletocoverastoryalone(你才能独自报道新闻).

答案:willyou三、同义句转换1.Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.NothetoworkherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

答案:until;began;did2.Ifyouhadtoldhimthetruth,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions.youhimthetruth,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions.

答案:Had;told3.Jimhadhardlyenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Jimenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.

答案:Hardlyhad4.Theboxcouldbeopenedonlybyusingforce.byusingforcetheboxbeopened.

答案:Only;could5.TheearthquakewassoseriousthattheUNsentmedicalsuppliestothearea.serioustheearthquakethattheUNsentmedicalsuppliestothearea.

答案:So;was★四、完形填空ChinaDailyisanEnglish-languagedailynewspaperpublishedinChina.ItwasfoundedinJune,1981andhasthe1printcirculation(发行量)ofanyEnglish-languagenewspaperinChina(over200,000copiesperissue,of2athirdareabroad).TheeditorialofficeisinChaoyangDistrictofBeijing,andthenewspaperhasbranch3inmostmajorcitiesofChinaaswellasseveralmajorforeigncities4NewYorkCity,Washington,D.C.,LondonandKatmandu.Thepaperis5inmanycountriesallovertheworld.

PublishedfromMondaytoSaturday,it6thosewhoareforeignersinChina,aswellasthosewhowishto7theirEnglish,anditisoftenused8aguidetogovernmentpolicy.Theeditorialpoliciesare9moreliberal(自由的)thanmostChinese10.Thestatedgoalofthenewspaperisthepresentationof“ChinaandChina’snewstoa11groupofreadersandtoprovideservicesandentertainmentspecially12forthosereaders”.Asofits13publicationon1stJune,1981,mostoftheeditorial14ofChinaDailyareChinese.

ChinaDaily,15theEnglish-languageGlobalTimes,targetsaninternationalaudienceincludingforeigndiplomatsandtouristsasit16majorChinesenewspaperarticlesinitseditorials.Thepaperalsooffersprogramme17toRadioBeijingandtelevision,dailyexchangerates,localentertainmentschedulesandnationalandworldnews.

TheonlineeditionofChinaDailywas18inDecember,1995,becomingoneofthefirstmajor19Chinesenewspapers.Ithaseditionsinthreelanguages:Chinese,English,andFrench.TheEnglishlanguageedition20oneofChina’slargestEnglishlanguageforums.

1.A.fewest B.deepestC.widest D.farthest答案:C解析:依据括号内的over200,000copiesperissue以及常识可知,《中国日报》是中国发行量最大的英文报纸。故选C项。2.A.that B.whatC.whose D.which答案:D解析:依据设空前的over200,000copiesperissue可知,of2athirdareabroad是定语从句,修饰先行词over200,000copies。引导定语从句的关系代词出现在介词of之后且指物时,只能运用which。故选D项。

3.A.offices B.organisationsC.workshops D.departments答案:A解析:依据“TheeditorialofficeisinChaoyangDistrictofBeijing...”可知,这里指《中国日报》在中国多数主要城市有分社。branchoffice意为“分支机构;分社”。故选A项。4.A.besides B.includingC.with D.within答案:B解析:依据空前的severalmajorforeigncities和空后的NewYorkCity,Washington,D.C.,LondonandKatmandu可知,前后是整体与部分的关系。《中国日报》在国外几个主要城市包括纽约、华盛顿(特区)、伦敦和加德满都有分支机构。故选B项。5.A.published B.reportedC.sold D.written答案:A解析:依据下文的“PublishedfromMondaytoSaturday...togovernmentpolicy.”可知,报纸在世界很多国家发行。故选A项。6.A.provides B.absorbsC.entertains D.serves答案:D解析:依据下文中的“ChinaandChina’snewstoa11groupofreadersandtoprovideservicesandentertainmentspecially12forthosereaders”可知,《中国日报》为那些在中国的外国人服务。故选D项。

7.A.revise B.correctC.improve D.imitate答案:C解析:依据常识可知,有些人阅读《中国日报》是为了提高英语水平。A、B、D项均不符合语境,故选C项。8.A.as B.forC.in D.to答案:A解析:依据空后的aguidetogovernmentpolicy可知,《中国日报》常常被用作政府的政策指南。beusedas意为“被用作……”,为固定短语。故选A项。9.A.occasionally B.totallyC.slightly D.similarly答案:C解析:依据空后的“moreliberalthanmostChineselanguage10.”可知,《中国日报》的编辑政策比大多数中文报纸更自由。结合语境可知,此空修饰比较级moreliberal,选项中只有C项符合语境。

10.A.magazines B.newspapersC.books D.videos答案:B解析:结合语境可知,此处指的是与《中国日报》同类型事物的自由程度的比较。故选B项。11.A.strange B.culturalC.financial D.unique答案:D解析:依据上文中的“PublishedfromMondaytoSaturday,it6thosewhoareforeignersinChina,aswellasthosewhowishto7theirEnglish,anditisoftenused8aguidetogovernmentpolicy.”可知,报纸的既定目标是为一群独特的读者群体展示中国和中国的新闻,并供应特殊适合那些读者的服务和消遣项目。

12.A.suited B.inventedC.affected D.contacted答案:A解析:suit意为“适合;相宜”。故选A项。13.A.local B.firstC.major D.impressive答案:B解析:依据上文中的ItwasfoundedinJune,1981可知,《中国日报》创办于1981年6月。结合常识,《中国日报》首次出版于1981年6月1日。故选B项。14.A.team B.authorsC.staff D.journalists答案:C解析:依据设空后的关键词Chinese可知,在1981年6月1日首次出版时,大多数《中国日报》的编辑人员都是中国人。editorialstaff意为“编辑人员”。故选C项。15.A.exceptfor B.apartfromC.insteadof D.alongwith答案:D解析:依据上文中的Thestatedgoalofthenewspaperisthepresentationof“ChinaandChina’snewstoa11groupofreadersandtoprovideservicesandentertainmentspecially12forthosereaders”.可知,《中国日报》和《环球时报》英文版把包括外国外交官和游客在内的国际读者作为目标。alongwith意为“与……一起”。故选D项。

16.A.translates B.replacesC.produces D.designs答案:A解析:依据语境可知,《中国日报》在其社评版块翻译了中文报纸的文章。故选A项。17.A.designs B.recordsC.tours D.guides答案:D解析:依据设空后的“toRadioBeijingandtelevision,dailyexchangerates,localentertainmentschedulesandnationalandworldnews.”可知,《中国日报》还供应北京广播电台和电视台节目指南、每日汇率、当地消遣日程支配和国内外新闻。guide意为“指南”。故选D项。18.A.allowed B.closedC.forbidden D.established答案:D解析:依据设空后的“...becomingoneofthefirstmajor19Chinesenewspapers.”可知,《中国日报》在线版于1995年12月创办。故选D项。

19.A.traditional B.printedC.online D.informative答案:C解析:依据设空前的“TheonlineeditionofChinaDailywas18inDecember,1995...”可知,《中国日报》在线版于1995年12月创办,成为第一批主要的在线中国报纸之一。online意为“在线的;联网的”。故选C项。

20.A.expands B.containsC.refuses D.approaches答案:B解析:英文版包含中国最大的英语论坛之一。contain意为“包含”,符合语境。★五、短文改错Theparentshavetwoboys.Onedaytheparentstookforatripfortheweekendwithfrie