2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业9含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFranciscodeGoyawasaSpanishartist.Belowaresomeofhisfamousworks.TheKiteItisaworkdatingfromaround1777.ItisheldbythePradoMuseuminMadrid.Thepaintingisofagroupofpeoplejustoutsideatownoracity.Theleftsideofthepaintingshowsfiveyoungmenaroundarock.Threeofthemarelookingatthekite.Therightsideofthepaintingshowsatree，underwhichadogislying.Thereareotherpeoplestandingbehindthemaingroup.TheForgeCompletedsometimearound1817，itisanoilpaintingdoneonapieceofcanvas.Thepaintingfocusesentirelyonthreeblacksmiths(铁匠)atwork.ItisnowownedbytheFrickCollectioninNewYorkCity.TheDogGoyapainteditonthewallsofhishousebetween1819and1823.Itshowstheheadofasmalldoglookingupwards.Thedogitselfisalmostlostintherestoftheimage.Itisconsideredoneoftheworld'sfirstsymbolistpaintings.Thepaintingwastransferred(转移)tocanvasin1878andnowhangsinthePradoMuseum.TheSleepofReasonProducesMonstersTheetching(蚀刻版面)wascompletedaround1799.Inthiswork，Goyaimagineshimselfasleepamonghisdrawingtoolswithhisreasonbedeviled(熬煎)bycreaturesthatwanderinthedark.TheetchingshowedhisterribleviewofSpanishsociety.TheworkisheldbytheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork.Itisnotpresentlyonpublicview.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是艺术。FranciscodeGoya是西班牙历史上一位闻名的画家，本文介绍了他的一些艺术作品。1．Whichofthefollowingworkswascreatedearlierthantheotherthree?A．TheKite.B．TheForge.C．TheDog.D．TheSleepofReasonProducesMonsters.A[细微环节理解题。依据文中关于这些作品的介绍可知，TheKite创作于1777年，比其他三件作品的时间都要早。]2．WhatisspecialaboutTheDog?A．Itisasymbolistpainting.B．ItshowsGoya'sviewofanimals.C．Itwasoriginallypaintedoncanvas.D．IttookGoyathelongesttimetofinishit.A[细微环节理解题。依据第四段关于TheDog介绍中的Itisconsideredoneoftheworld'sfirstsymbolistpaintings可知，这是一幅象征主义绘画作品。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSleepofReasonProducesMonsters?A．Itwasfinallytransferredtocanvas.B．Itearnedtheartistabigsumofmoney.C．Itshowssomethingabouttheartist'slife.D．ItisexhibitedattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Inthiswork，Goyaimagineshimselfasleepamonghisdrawingtoolswithhisreasonbedeviledbycreaturesthatwanderinthedark可知，这个作品可以让我们了解一下这位艺术家的生活。]BI'vealwaysbelievedthatsharingamealtogetherisimportant，whetherit'swithfamilyorfriends.Itcreatescommunity，andcommunitygivesyouasenseofbelonging.Now，Icanaddanotherreasontomylist:eatingtogetherisgoodforyourwell­being.Arecentstudyof8,250Britishadultsfoundthatpeoplewhoalwayseatalonescored7.9pointslowerinhappinessthanthosewhoeatregularlywithothers.Theonlyotherthingmorelikelytomakeyouunhappythaneatingaloneismental(心理的)illness.Morehappinessisagoodmotivatorforyoutoeattogetherwithyourfamilyorfriends.Remember，it'sthediningtogetherthat'simportant，notnecessarilythefoodyoueat.Youcanconnectwithpeopleoverpizzaaseasilyasyoucanoverroastbeef.I'dencourageyoutomakethatconnectionlastaslongaspossible，too.Takeyourtime.PracticewhattheItalianscallconviviality(欢宴)．FortheItalians，convivialityinvolvesfriendliness，conversationandsharingfoodanddrinkwhilefocusingonthepeopleyou'rewith.Everyonesitsatatable.Mealscantakehoursandcomeoutinvariouscourses.Electronicdevices(设备)arerarelypulledout.Themeal，alongwiththecompanyitcreates，istheentertainmentfortheevening.Oncedinnerisonthetable，eatslowlyandkeeptheconversationsflowing.OneoftheauthorsoftheBritishstudy，PsychologyProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversity，saidthey“simplydon'tknow”whypeoplewhoeattogetherarehappier.Maybetheyhaven'tscientificallybeenabletoreachaconclusion，butI'mwillingtoguessithastodowithbeinginacommunityandmakingconnections.Eitherway，it'sagoodexcusetotrythisapproachthenexttimeyoufindyourselfeatingalone.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会行为。探讨表明与他人一起进餐我们会感到更欢乐，因此作者向我们举荐被称作“意大利欢宴”的用餐模式。4．WhatdoesthestudyshowaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Weshouldnoteatouttoooften.B．Eatingtogethermakespeoplehappier.C．Weshouldeattogetherwithpeoplewelike.D．Eatingaloneislikelytocausementalillness.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Arecentstudyof8,250Britishadultsfoundthatpeoplewhoalwayseatalonescored7.9pointslowerinhappinessthanthosewhoeatregularlywithothers和最终一段中的．..they“simplydon'tknow”whypeoplewhoeattogetherarehappier可知，探讨表明与他人一起进餐会让人更欢乐。]5．Accordingtothetext，whatisrelativelyimportanttoameal?A．Foodyoueat.B．Eatingwithothers.C．Peopleyouarewith.D．Conversationsyouhave.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Remember，it'sthediningtogetherthat'simportant，notnecessarilythefoodyoueat可知，作者认为对于用餐这件事情来说重要的是和他人一起吃饭这个行为，而不是食物或其他因素。]6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheItalianconviviality?A．Ithasaspecialtheme.B．Pizzaisthebestchoice.C．Itsaimistoshareinformation.D．Peopleeatslowlyandtalkfreelyduringit.D[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Oncedinnerisonthetable，eatslowlyandkeeptheconversationsflowing可知，意大利欢宴时刻，人们通常渐渐用餐，自由自在地交谈。]7．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Connectionwithothersisgoodforourmentalhealth.B．Itisdifficulttodecideonpeople'slevelofhappiness.C．Itisclearwhyeatingtogethermakespeoplehappier.D．Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasbefore.A[推理推断题。结合全文并依据最终一段中的I'mwillingtoguessithastodowithbeinginacommunityandmakingconnections可推知，作者认为和他人一起进餐会使我们有归属感，而与他人的这种接触正是共同进餐会使我们更欢乐的缘由，即，与他人的接触对我们的心理健康有好处。]Ⅱ.完形填空Costellowasafraidofhomelesspeople.“Iwasso__1__whenIsawahomelesspersonwalkingalongthestreet，”hesaid.Butthat__2__sevenyearsagoafterhiswife，avolunteerata(n)__3__shelter，persuadedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterpeople.Costellowenttoastoreandbought__4__fortheresidents(居民)．Attheshelter，Costellogaveapairofsockstoawoman.She__5__himifshecouldhaveapairofsocksforafriendwhowasn'twithherthatday.He__6__heranotherpair.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethat__7__hadevergivenhersocksbefore，”Costellosaid.“Thenshegavemeahug.”That__8__attheshelterhelpedCostello__9__hisfearofthehomeless.Italsoledhimto__10__agroupcalled“TheJoyofSox”．“TheJoyofSox”collectssocksfromdonorsandgivesthemmostlyto__11__inthearea，whereCostelloandhiswifeNancylive.Butthegrouphasbeen__12__itsreach.Itnowprovidessockstohomelesssheltersin21statesandthreecountries.Whysocks？Costello__13__thatsomeAmericansgavefoodorcoatstoshelters.__14__donatingsockswasnotsomethingmostpeoplethoughtabout.Socksareveryhelpfulinkeepingpeople__15__incoldweather.Mostofthetimeshelterscanfindenoughfood，butsocksaremuchmore__16__toget.Costellosaidhishopefor“TheJoyofSox”isthatitistobethebestsock__17__intheworld.Hesaid，“We'restartinganewtraditiontobreakanewrecordeveryyear，butitreallyisn'taboutus.It'saboutwhomweare__18__.”Costelloexpected__19__asmanyas250,000pairsofsockstobe__20__bytheendoftheyear.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是社会。Costello曾经胆怯 流浪者，但是在妻子引导他帮助这些人后，他起先喜爱帮助这些人，并且成立了TheJoyofSox，用来给无家可归的人供应袜子。1．A.excited B．upsetC．annoyed D．scaredD[依据空前Costellowasafraidofhomelesspeople可知，此处是指胆怯 。]2．A.appeared B．changedC．proved D．happenedB[依据上下文可知，Costello胆怯 无家可归的人，但是后来却喜爱帮助他们，所以此处是指变更。]3．A.homeless B．animalC．local D．temporaryA[依据上下文内容可知，此处是指流浪者庇护所。]4．A.food B．socksC．fruit D．clothesB[依据空后Costellogaveapairofsockstoawoman可知答案。]5．A.allowed B．thankedC．asked D．savedC[依据第6空后anotherpair可知，这个妇女问他能否再给她的挚友一双袜子，于是他又给了她一双。]6．A.refused B．invitedC．showed D．gaveD[参考上题解析。]7．A.nobody B．somebodyC．anyone D．everyoneA[因为从没有人给过她袜子，所以她收到袜子后很激烈。]8．A.advice B．experienceC．performance D．noteB[依据上文内容可知，送袜子经验变更了Costello，帮他消退了对流浪者的恐惊心理。]9．A.express B．hateC．feel D．endD[参考上题解析。]10．A.takein B．setoffC．setup D．take