2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4SectionⅣGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修5

PAGE1-SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．MycellphonehasbrokendownandIhavetogetitrepaired(repair)soon.2．Withtheimportantdocumentsgone(go),Ifounditverydifficulttogoonwithmywork.3．Iwassurprised(surprise)tofindmyhometownchanged(change)somuch.4．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit.5．Shewantedherbookpublished(publish),butshewasrefusedbythepublishinghouse.6．Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeepthedooroftheclassroomlocked(lock)whentheyleft.7．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)bysomedoctors.8．MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.9．Don’tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.10．Withhishomeworkfinished(finish),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解ALastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.Aftermuchpreparation,mydeparture(动身)timefinallyarrived.Needlesstosay,Iwasprettynervous.AllIknewaboutmyhostfamilywasthatitconsistedoftwoparentsandthreekids:an18­year­oldgirlandtwoboys.IknewIwasstayinginaplacecalledErlenbachincentralSwitzerland.AlthoughIhadreadaboutSwitzerland,Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.MyhostfatherpickedmeupatthetrainstationanddrovemetoErlenbach,abeautifulmountainvillage.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivingwithahostfamilywasthatIwasnotfeelinglikeatourist.Iwasn’ttravelingaroundEurope,seeingthemajorsights;Iwasabsorbedinadifferentculture.Iparticipatedinmyfamily’sday­to­dayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriends’houses.WhilemanyaspectsoftheSwissculturearesimilartoAmerica’s,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspeakadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.Icouldn’tunderstandwhenmyhostfamilytalkedtoeachother.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated,butIremindedmyselfthatIwasinSwitzerland,andthenmybadmooddisappeared.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofmystayhereabovetheclouds.Ibecamemoreindependentasaresultofmysix­weekstay.SigningupforaculturalexchangeisprobablythebiggestriskIhaveevertaken,butitisalsothemostrewarding.Istillkeepintouchwithmyhostfamilyviaemail.Ihopetoreturnandstaywiththemforayear,whichtheyhaveencouragedmetodo.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者在瑞士寄宿家庭生活的难忘经验。1．WhywastheauthornervousabouthisleavingforSwitzerland?A．WhatwouldhappeninSwitzerlandremainsunknown.B．Hewasnotfamiliarwithhishostfamily.C．Itwasthefirsttimehehadgoneabroad.D．Hehadn’tpreparedwellenough.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“AlthoughIhadreadaboutSwitzerland,Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.”可知，作者对瑞士的了解仅限于从书本上的一点学问，而接下来会发生些什么还不知道，所以在动身前作者很忐忑。2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．someunforgettableactivitiesinhishostfamilyB．theauthor’stravelingexperienceinEuropeC．theadvantagesoflivinginahostfamilyD．somewell­knownattractionsinEuropeC解析：段落大意题。本段主要告知我们寄宿家庭给作者带来的好处，也就是寄宿家庭的优势。3．WhatmadetheauthorfeelfrustratedinSwitzerland?A．Hecouldn’tcommunicatewiththehostfamilywell.B．Hecouldn’tspeakGermanashissecondlanguage.C．Hewasnotindependentenough.D．Hehadnonewfriends.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.”以及“Icouldn’tunderstandwhenmyhostfamilytalkedtoeachother.”可知，作者在瑞士因为语言问题无法与寄宿家庭很好地沟通。4．HowdoestheauthorfindhislifeinSwitzerland?A．Difficult. B．Boring.C．Exciting. D．Satisfying.D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的“SigningupforaculturalexchangeisprobablythebiggestriskIhaveevertaken,butitisalsothemostrewarding.”可知，作者对于自己在瑞士的生活是特别满足的。BNoonecandeny(否认)thatLeBronJamesgetspaidalotofmoney—butnoonecandenythathehasn’tearnediteither.He’sbrokentherecordsofgreatslikeMichaelJordanandMagicJohnson.He’satalent(天才)．ProfessionalathleteslikeLeBrongivetheirlivestotheirsport—totraining,traveling,andpushingthemselvestothelimit.Andwhiletheirlivesmayseemglamorous,_thinkaboutthis:Athletesfaceinjuriesthatcanbenotonlycareer­endingbutalsolife­changing.Infact,manyretired(退休的)athleteshavelong­termhealthproblemsbecauseofhowhardtheypushontheirbodies.RetiredNewYorkJetsplayerWesleyWalkersaidthathesufferedsomuchpainasaresultofplayingfootballthattodayhecanhardlyopenawaterbottle.Thetoll(代价)aprofessionalathlete’scareertakesonhisorherbodymeansmorethanalifetimeofpain(andmedicalbills);italsomeansashortcareer.Athletesneedpaythatwillcarrythempastthe5to15yearstheyareabletoplay.WithouttheshowstoppingperformancesofstarslikeSerenaWilliamsandStephenCurry,manyjobswouldn’texist.Sportsreporters,stadiumworkers,cheerleaders,andcoachesareamongthosewhocanthanktheprofessionalsportsindustryfortheiremployment.Itmayseemunfairthatathletesgetpaidtoplayagame,butrememberwhotheyarereallyplayingfor:us.We’retheoneswhofillstadiumsinrainandsnowtowatchtheirgames,whocrowdaroundthetelevisiontocheerthemon,andwhofeelimmeasurablejoywhenourteamwins.Theworkofprofessionalathletescertainlypaysoffforus.Shouldn’titpayoffforthemtoo?【解题导语】本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了职业运动员值得获得高额薪酬的缘由。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glamorous”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Difficult. B．Tiresome.C．Attractive. D．Organized.C解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Athletesfaceinjuriesthatcanbenotonlycareer­endingbutalsolife­changing.”及画线词所在句子中的while可知，while在这里表示“然而”的意思，是对前后两个事物的对比，由此可知，虽然运动员的生活看起来很“吸引人”，但是运动带给他们的伤痛不仅会终止他们的职业生涯还会变更他们的人生。6．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Professionalathleteshavenoideaabouttheirlimits.B．Injuriesareaproblemforprofessionalathletes.C．Retiredprofessionalathletesarebadlytreated.D．Professionalathletes’careersareshort.B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“manyretired(退休的)athleteshavelong­termhealthproblems...hecanhardlyopenawaterbottle”及第三段中的“Thetoll(代价)aprofessionalathlete’scareertakesonhisorherbodymeansmorethanalifetimeofpain”可知，许多职业运动员都会受到疾病的困扰。7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoathletes’highsalaries?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Athletesneedpaythatwillcarrythempastthe5to15yearstheyareabletoplay.”以及第四、五段的内容可知，职业运动员忍受着伤痛并要为巨额的医疗费买单，此外他们也带动了体育行业的发展，为许多人供应了就业机会，因此作者认为职业运动员应当得到高额的薪酬。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMostImpressiveAthletesB．YouCan’tPutaPriceonTalentC．YouShouldn’tPushAthletesHardD．SalariesintheProfessionalSportsIndustryB解析：标题归纳题。依据文中作者对职业运动员该得到高额薪酬的论述及最终一段的内容可知，人们不能给天才定价，他们的付出是无价的。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Anewstudysaysthatgoingtobedlatemaybeharmfultoourhealth.Itmayevenmakeourlifemuchshorter.Thestudy1．____________(carry)outintheUnitedKingdom.Itsresearchersspentsixandahalfyears2.____________(look)atthelifestylesof430，000adultsbetweentheagesof38and73.Theymadea3.____________(compare)betweenpeoplewhowenttobedearly(earlybirds)andthosewhowenttobedlate(nightowls).Theyfoundthatnightowlswere10percent4.____________(likely)todieduringtheperiodofthestudy.Theresearchers5.____________(conclude)thatnightowlswereatagreaterriskofpoorhealththanearlybirds.Theresearcherssaidsocietyandworkingpatternsshouldbechanged6.____________(reduce)therisksofpoorhealthfornightowls.ResearcherMalcolmsaid，“Thisisapublichealthtopic7.____________cannolongerbeignored.”Hesuggestedthatnightowlsshouldbeallowedtostartandfinishworklaterintheday8.____________theycouldsleeplongerinthemorning.Hesaidnightowlsalsogotintobadhabits9.____________(easy).Inaddition,researcherssaidchangingsleepingpatternsduring10.____________weekandatweekendscouldreducethechancesofhavinghealthproblemsfornightowls.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明，晚睡对人们的健康有害。因此，晚睡的人应当变更工作模式，削减对健康的危害。1．wascarried解析：考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境可知，探讨是在英国被做的，陈述过去的事实，故用动词的一般过去时的被动形式。2．looking解析：考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。3．comparison解析：考查名词。所填词在句中作made的宾语，故用名词形式comparison。4．morelikely解析：考查形容词的比较级。依据语境可知，晚睡的人更有可能缩短寿命，故用比较级形式morelikely。5．concluded解析：考查动词的时态。依据语境可知，探讨已经完成，陈述过去的一个事实，故用动词的过去式形式。6．toreduce解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语toreducetherisksofpoorhealthfornightowls在句子中作目的状语。7．that/which解析：考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在句子中引导限制性定语从句，作主语。8．so解析：考查连词。Malcolm建议晚睡的人应当被允许工作起先和结束晚一点，这样他们早上能够多睡一会儿。此处表结果，故用so。9．easily解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词，故用副词形式easily。10．the解析：考查冠词。duringtheweek表示“工作日”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错DearLinda，Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarebadillandinhospital.Areyougettingbetternow?Pleasedon’tworryaboutmyillness.Allyouneedtodonowishavegoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadvices.Atpresent,wearelearningsomenewlessons.Theyaren’tverydifficult,butyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutyourstudy.Whenyougotbacktos