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主题十六

节日荟萃(FocusonFestivals)

有关节日的话题近来也受到人们愈来愈多的关注。此主题内容包括节日的由来、庆祝

节日的方式和得到的收获等。此外,了解更多关于中西方节日的背景和不同文化习俗对中学

生来说也是很重要的。

一.主题词汇

阳历节日

1月1日元旦(NewYear'sDay)

3月8日三八妇女节(InternationalWomenlDay)

3月12日中国植树节(ArborDay/Tree-PlantingDay))

4月1日愚人节(AprilFoolsDay)

4月4日〜4月6日中的一天清明节(QingmingFestival)

5月1日国际劳动节(InternationalLabourDay)

5月4日五四青年节(YouthDay)

6月1日国际儿童节(InternationalChildrerfsDay)

9月10日中国教师节(Teachers'Day)

10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(NationalDay)

10月31日万圣节(Halloween)

12月25日圣诞节(ChristmasDay)

春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(EasterDay)(有可能是3月22日〜4月25日间的一天)

5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother'sDay)

6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father'sDay)

11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)

农历节日

农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival)

农历正月十五元宵节(theLanternFestival)

农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)

农历七月初七七夕节(中国情人节)(TheDouble-SeventhDay)

农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)

农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)

二.有用句型

1.1think...because...

2.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,anditisalsomyfavoritefestival.

3.It*stocelebratethelunarcalendar'snewyear.

4.1ntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.

5.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.

6.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.

7.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.

8.Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.

9.Thismoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.

10.PeopleputNewYearscrollsonthefrontgatesorthewallsforgoodfortune.

11.TheSpringFestivallastsabout15days.

12.Peoplevisitrelativesandfriendswiththewords"Bestwishes”。

13.PeopleenjoytheSpringFestival,andduringthistimetheycanhaveagoodrest.

14.I'msurewewillenjoyourselvesverymuchonChristmasDay.

15.BeforetheChineseNewYear,myfamiliesallgotomygrandparents'home.

16.Manyofmyrelativestherewereplayingallthenight.

17.Atnight,wesetofffirecrackers.

18.Maybetheyfearedthevoice,too.

19.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,weallgotupearly.

20.Wesaid"HappyNewYearl^or“Goodluckthisyear!**toeachother.Wevisitedourrelativesallday.

21.Thatmademefeelverytiredbutveryhappy.22.OntheseconddayoftheNewYear,Isleptthewholemorning.

23.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothebeautifulcountryside,andvisitedtheYiRiver.Itisverywide,about1kilometre.

24.December25thisChristmas.ItisanimportantholidayintheUnitedStatesaswellasinotherWestern

countries.

25.DuringtheMid-AutumnDay,youmayfindsomepeoplesendparcelsofmoon-cakestotheirfamilymembers

orfriends.

26.EveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeoplealloverthe

world.

27.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeatitsbiggestandbrightest.

28.ThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday.Peoplealwayscelebratewithbigdinners.PumpkinpiesandIndian

puddingsaretraditionalfoodforthisfestival.

29.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpiecesofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshaveanswerstothe

riddles,theycanpullthepiecesoffandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswers.Iftheyareright,theywill

getalittlegift.

30.OnThanksgivingDay,Americansgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhaveenjoyedduringtheyear.

三.模拟试题

请以“Myfavouritefestival”为题写一篇短文。

Questionsforreference:

a.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?

b.Describeitsimplyandtellusthereasons.

c.Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?

要点分析

1.仔细审题,切记不要偏题。

2.确定时态,以一般现在时为主。

3.介绍喜欢的节日时可以略写,说明原因时可以详写。

4.描写自己对该节日的看法时,可使用popular,wonderful,traditional,!amproudof...等词汇。

写作素材

1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.Itisalsoadayforthespecial

food,moon-cakes.Thereareallkindsofmoon-cakes.TraditionalMoon-cakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,but

nowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmoon-cakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-cream

moon-cakes.

2.IthinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisanoldtraditionalfestivalinChina.Everybodylikesitbecauseit'safamily

get-togetheroccasion.Youseeitiscalled“theMid-AutumnFestival”,soitoftencomesinSeptemberorOctober.It

isonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.Now,letssaysomethingaboutthisinterestingfestival.

3.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthemoon.IlikeitverymuchbecauseIwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.On

theMid-AutumnDaythemoonisround,big,justlikeabeautifulplatehangingonthebluesky.WhenIseethe

moon,Iwillremembertheancientmyths-thegoddessChangErandherlittlerabbitareplayingunderthetree

whichWuGanggrows.IwillalsothinkaboutArmstrong'sfirstmoonwalk.

IL概述你对这个节日看法的

l.HowinterestingtheAprilFool'sDayis!Itbringsusalotoffunandhappiness.It'salsoagoodwayofgaining

friendship.

2.FromtheSpringFestival,InotonlyknowtheChinesecustomsbutalsolearnChineseculture.It'sreallya

wonderfulfestival.

3.It*sworthwhilehavingafamilyreunionandspendingagoodtimeattheMid-AutumnFestival.

4.Oh,whatinterestingpresentswewillhave!Whatahappydaywewillspend!Moreandmorepeoplearelooking

forwardtothiscomingChristmasDay.

例文

Therearealotoffestivalsinayear,suchastheSpringFestival,InternationalWomen'sDayandsoon.Among

thesefestivals,IliketheAprilFood'sDaybest.

AlthoughAprilFool'sDayisaWesternfestival,itisachanceforustohavesomefun.Onthatday,youcan

playtricksonothersandthensay'Tmjustkidding.^^Noonegetsangry.Youmaybeplayedatrickonbyothers.In

addition,onthatday,ifyouareluckyenough,youwillmakesomenewfriendsbyjokes.Italsogivesusachance

todeepenourfriendship.IrememberclearlyonthelatestAprilFool'sDay,weplayedajokeonmyclassteacher.

Hegotashockwhenhesawawigunderhisbookonhisdesk.Helaughedwithusinsteadofgettingangry.

WhataninterestingfestivaltheAprilFool'sDayis!Itbringsusalotoffunandhappiness.Sometimesit'sa

goodwayofrelaxing.

四.写作操练

1.圣诞节是很多人都喜欢的节日,人们经常会举办一些聚会来庆祝圣诞节,请以“AChristmasparty”为题,写

一篇短文。

AChristmasparty

ItwasChristmasDayyesterday.WehadawonderfulChristmaspartyatschool.Manystudentsandtheir

parentscametotheparty.Attheparty,ourheadmasterintroducedthehistoryofChristmas.Andweknowthat

ChristmasDayisonDecember25th.PeoplehaveeatenturkeyatChristmassince1650.Ithasbeenapopular

Christmasmealforover300years.Then,wesangChristmassongstogether,Finally,weplayedabiggameand

presentedChristmascardstoeachother.Everystudentenjoyedhimselfattheparty.

2.在中国,有很多传统节日,你能从中选出一个节日来具体描述一下吗?请以“AtraditionalfestivalinChina”

为题写一篇短文。

AtraditionalfestivalinChina

ChineseNewYearismyfavouritefestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Peopleliketocelebrateit

becausetheycangobackhometohaveafamilyreunionfromplacesfaraway.Moreimportantly,Icangetalotof

luckymoneyandblessingfrommyparentsandrelatives.Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalfthe

battle,"ChineseNewYearisalsothestartofanewyear.Itcanbringusjoyandluck.HowIlikeit!

3.端午节是中国富有民族气息的传统节日,在这个节日中,人们会吃粽子、观看龙舟比签等。请你以“The

DragonBoatFestival”为题,写一篇短文。

TheDragonBoatFestival

MyfavouritefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.Itsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Weusuallyeat

ricedumplingsonthatday.Isometimeshelpmygrandmothermakericedumplings.Sometimesonthisdaydragon

boatracesareheldontheSuzhouRiver.WecelebratethisholidayinordertocommemorateQuYuan.Hisadvice

failedtobeacceptedbythenewemperor.Hiscountrylostabattle.Hewassosadthathejumpedintoariverand

died.Itwasthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthoftheyear.SopeoplehavetheDragonBoatFestivalonthisday.

4中秋佳节月儿圆,请以“TheMid-AutumnFestival”为题写一篇短文,具体描述在中秋节期间你会干些什么,

从这个节日你会明白些什么。

TheMid-AutumnFestival

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.It*sonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.

It'smyfavouritefestival.Onthenightofthisday,themoonlooksbig,roundandbright.Peopleusuallyeatmoon

cakestocelebratethefestival.Soeveryyear,whenthisdaycomes,youcanseedifferentkindsofmooncakesin

almosteveryfoodstoreorsupermarket.Youcanalsoseemanypeopleatthepostofficesendparcelsofmooncakes

totheirfamiliesorfriendswhoarefarawayfromtheirhomes.Itsreallyawonderfultimeforfamilymembersto

sittogetherandhavethedeliciousmooncakeswiththebrightmoonhighinthenightskylookingatthemkindly

andsilently.

5父爱如山,父亲对你的心与帮助让你感激不尽。父亲节即将来临,请你用Mike的名义借此机会给你父亲

写封信,告诉他你的心里话,内容可以涉及你的学习和生活等各个方面。

Dearfather,

Father'sDayiscoming.I'dliketosaysomethingtoyou.Althoughyouoftenworkverylate,youstilltakegood

careofme.Youarestrictwithmeinmystudyandhelpmewithmyhomework.WhenIfailedanexam,you

encouragedmetobeconfidentandfindoutwherethemistakeslay.WhenIgotsometroubleinlife,youalwaystold

metobebraveandlearntosmileatlife.

Iknowthatyouoftenhaveastomachache.Pleasepaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.Thankyouforyourdeep

love.Thankyouforallthatyouhavedoneforme.Iwillmakeanefforttostudywellandbecomeamodelstudent.

Ihopeyouwillbehealthyandhappyforever!

Yours,

Mike

6.母亲是世界上最伟大、最值得我们感谢的人,母亲节即将来临,在这一天你将会为母亲做些什么,请你

以“MothersDay”为题写一篇短文。

Mother'sDay

Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttogivemeawonderfullife.Sheisverykindtome.Shetakescareofmeday

andnight.Shespendslittlemoneyonherself,butbuysalotofthingsformeaslongastheyarchelpfultomystudy

andmyhealth.

Mother'sDayiscoming.Iwilldosomethingformymum.First,Iamgoingtomakeacardforherandwrite"I

loveyou,mymother!??onit.Iamgoingtoputitunderherpillow.Then,I'dliketogotosupermarkettobuysome

foodandcookdishesforher.Iknowmydisheswon'tbedelicious,butIbelievemymumwillfeelpleased.

Intheend,Pllsaytomymum"Thankyou,mydearmother.Iamluckytobeyourson.Iwillloveyou

forever.9,

7.清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。通过这一特别的日子,人们寄托了对已逝的亲的哀思。请以“The

QingmingFestival”为题写一篇短文。

TheQingmingFestival

TheQingmingFestivalfallsbetweenApril4andApril6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesup

andrainfallincreases.Itisnotonlyaseasonalpointthatguidesfarmwork,butalsoafestivalofcommemoration.

TheQingmingFestivalisthemostimportantdayofsacrifice.Onthisday,peopleoffersacrificestotheir

ancestorsandsweepthetombsofthedeceased.Insomeplaces,peopledonotcookonthisdayandonlycoldfood

isserved.

Thecustomshavebeengreatlysimplifiedtoday.Afterslightlysweepingthetombs,peopleofferfood,flowers

andfavoritesofthedead,thenburnpapermoneywithsomethingelseandbowbeforethetombs.TheQingming

Festivalisameaningfulfestivaltoallpeople.

8.你了解感恩节的由来吗?你知道感恩节那天,通常人们会做些什么事吗?Jack是一位来自美国的朋友,他

向大家介绍了感恩节的具体情况。请以Jack的口吻写一篇短文。

IamJack.Pdliketointroducesomethingabout'"ThanksgivingDayntoyou.

ThanksgivingDay

IamJack.Pdliketointroducesomethingabout"'ThanksgivingDay“toyou.IntheUnitedStates,thefourth

ThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.

ThanksgivingDayisthetimeforallthefamilymemberstogettogether.Abigfamilydinnerisplanned

monthsahead.Therewillbepuddings,piesandsomejuiceonthedinnertable.Thebestamongthefoodarethe

roastturkeysandpumpkinpies.Whenpeoplearehavingdinner,theywillsaywhattheyarethankful

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