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主题十六
节日荟萃(FocusonFestivals)
有关节日的话题近来也受到人们愈来愈多的关注。此主题内容包括节日的由来、庆祝
节日的方式和得到的收获等。此外,了解更多关于中西方节日的背景和不同文化习俗对中学
生来说也是很重要的。
一.主题词汇
阳历节日
1月1日元旦(NewYear'sDay)
3月8日三八妇女节(InternationalWomenlDay)
3月12日中国植树节(ArborDay/Tree-PlantingDay))
4月1日愚人节(AprilFoolsDay)
4月4日〜4月6日中的一天清明节(QingmingFestival)
5月1日国际劳动节(InternationalLabourDay)
5月4日五四青年节(YouthDay)
6月1日国际儿童节(InternationalChildrerfsDay)
9月10日中国教师节(Teachers'Day)
10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(NationalDay)
10月31日万圣节(Halloween)
12月25日圣诞节(ChristmasDay)
春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(EasterDay)(有可能是3月22日〜4月25日间的一天)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother'sDay)
6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father'sDay)
11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)
农历节日
农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival)
农历正月十五元宵节(theLanternFestival)
农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)
农历七月初七七夕节(中国情人节)(TheDouble-SeventhDay)
农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)
农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)
二.有用句型
1.1think...because...
2.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,anditisalsomyfavoritefestival.
3.It*stocelebratethelunarcalendar'snewyear.
4.1ntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.
5.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.
6.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.
7.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.
8.Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.
9.Thismoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.
10.PeopleputNewYearscrollsonthefrontgatesorthewallsforgoodfortune.
11.TheSpringFestivallastsabout15days.
12.Peoplevisitrelativesandfriendswiththewords"Bestwishes”。
13.PeopleenjoytheSpringFestival,andduringthistimetheycanhaveagoodrest.
14.I'msurewewillenjoyourselvesverymuchonChristmasDay.
15.BeforetheChineseNewYear,myfamiliesallgotomygrandparents'home.
16.Manyofmyrelativestherewereplayingallthenight.
17.Atnight,wesetofffirecrackers.
18.Maybetheyfearedthevoice,too.
19.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,weallgotupearly.
20.Wesaid"HappyNewYearl^or“Goodluckthisyear!**toeachother.Wevisitedourrelativesallday.
21.Thatmademefeelverytiredbutveryhappy.22.OntheseconddayoftheNewYear,Isleptthewholemorning.
23.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothebeautifulcountryside,andvisitedtheYiRiver.Itisverywide,about1kilometre.
24.December25thisChristmas.ItisanimportantholidayintheUnitedStatesaswellasinotherWestern
countries.
25.DuringtheMid-AutumnDay,youmayfindsomepeoplesendparcelsofmoon-cakestotheirfamilymembers
orfriends.
26.EveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeoplealloverthe
world.
27.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeatitsbiggestandbrightest.
28.ThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday.Peoplealwayscelebratewithbigdinners.PumpkinpiesandIndian
puddingsaretraditionalfoodforthisfestival.
29.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpiecesofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshaveanswerstothe
riddles,theycanpullthepiecesoffandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswers.Iftheyareright,theywill
getalittlegift.
30.OnThanksgivingDay,Americansgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhaveenjoyedduringtheyear.
三.模拟试题
请以“Myfavouritefestival”为题写一篇短文。
Questionsforreference:
a.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?
b.Describeitsimplyandtellusthereasons.
c.Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?
要点分析
1.仔细审题,切记不要偏题。
2.确定时态,以一般现在时为主。
3.介绍喜欢的节日时可以略写,说明原因时可以详写。
4.描写自己对该节日的看法时,可使用popular,wonderful,traditional,!amproudof...等词汇。
写作素材
1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.Itisalsoadayforthespecial
food,moon-cakes.Thereareallkindsofmoon-cakes.TraditionalMoon-cakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,but
nowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmoon-cakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-cream
moon-cakes.
2.IthinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisanoldtraditionalfestivalinChina.Everybodylikesitbecauseit'safamily
get-togetheroccasion.Youseeitiscalled“theMid-AutumnFestival”,soitoftencomesinSeptemberorOctober.It
isonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.Now,letssaysomethingaboutthisinterestingfestival.
3.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthemoon.IlikeitverymuchbecauseIwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.On
theMid-AutumnDaythemoonisround,big,justlikeabeautifulplatehangingonthebluesky.WhenIseethe
moon,Iwillremembertheancientmyths-thegoddessChangErandherlittlerabbitareplayingunderthetree
whichWuGanggrows.IwillalsothinkaboutArmstrong'sfirstmoonwalk.
IL概述你对这个节日看法的
l.HowinterestingtheAprilFool'sDayis!Itbringsusalotoffunandhappiness.It'salsoagoodwayofgaining
friendship.
2.FromtheSpringFestival,InotonlyknowtheChinesecustomsbutalsolearnChineseculture.It'sreallya
wonderfulfestival.
3.It*sworthwhilehavingafamilyreunionandspendingagoodtimeattheMid-AutumnFestival.
4.Oh,whatinterestingpresentswewillhave!Whatahappydaywewillspend!Moreandmorepeoplearelooking
forwardtothiscomingChristmasDay.
例文
Therearealotoffestivalsinayear,suchastheSpringFestival,InternationalWomen'sDayandsoon.Among
thesefestivals,IliketheAprilFood'sDaybest.
AlthoughAprilFool'sDayisaWesternfestival,itisachanceforustohavesomefun.Onthatday,youcan
playtricksonothersandthensay'Tmjustkidding.^^Noonegetsangry.Youmaybeplayedatrickonbyothers.In
addition,onthatday,ifyouareluckyenough,youwillmakesomenewfriendsbyjokes.Italsogivesusachance
todeepenourfriendship.IrememberclearlyonthelatestAprilFool'sDay,weplayedajokeonmyclassteacher.
Hegotashockwhenhesawawigunderhisbookonhisdesk.Helaughedwithusinsteadofgettingangry.
WhataninterestingfestivaltheAprilFool'sDayis!Itbringsusalotoffunandhappiness.Sometimesit'sa
goodwayofrelaxing.
四.写作操练
1.圣诞节是很多人都喜欢的节日,人们经常会举办一些聚会来庆祝圣诞节,请以“AChristmasparty”为题,写
一篇短文。
AChristmasparty
ItwasChristmasDayyesterday.WehadawonderfulChristmaspartyatschool.Manystudentsandtheir
parentscametotheparty.Attheparty,ourheadmasterintroducedthehistoryofChristmas.Andweknowthat
ChristmasDayisonDecember25th.PeoplehaveeatenturkeyatChristmassince1650.Ithasbeenapopular
Christmasmealforover300years.Then,wesangChristmassongstogether,Finally,weplayedabiggameand
presentedChristmascardstoeachother.Everystudentenjoyedhimselfattheparty.
2.在中国,有很多传统节日,你能从中选出一个节日来具体描述一下吗?请以“AtraditionalfestivalinChina”
为题写一篇短文。
AtraditionalfestivalinChina
ChineseNewYearismyfavouritefestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Peopleliketocelebrateit
becausetheycangobackhometohaveafamilyreunionfromplacesfaraway.Moreimportantly,Icangetalotof
luckymoneyandblessingfrommyparentsandrelatives.Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalfthe
battle,"ChineseNewYearisalsothestartofanewyear.Itcanbringusjoyandluck.HowIlikeit!
3.端午节是中国富有民族气息的传统节日,在这个节日中,人们会吃粽子、观看龙舟比签等。请你以“The
DragonBoatFestival”为题,写一篇短文。
TheDragonBoatFestival
MyfavouritefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.Itsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Weusuallyeat
ricedumplingsonthatday.Isometimeshelpmygrandmothermakericedumplings.Sometimesonthisdaydragon
boatracesareheldontheSuzhouRiver.WecelebratethisholidayinordertocommemorateQuYuan.Hisadvice
failedtobeacceptedbythenewemperor.Hiscountrylostabattle.Hewassosadthathejumpedintoariverand
died.Itwasthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthoftheyear.SopeoplehavetheDragonBoatFestivalonthisday.
4中秋佳节月儿圆,请以“TheMid-AutumnFestival”为题写一篇短文,具体描述在中秋节期间你会干些什么,
从这个节日你会明白些什么。
TheMid-AutumnFestival
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.It*sonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.
It'smyfavouritefestival.Onthenightofthisday,themoonlooksbig,roundandbright.Peopleusuallyeatmoon
cakestocelebratethefestival.Soeveryyear,whenthisdaycomes,youcanseedifferentkindsofmooncakesin
almosteveryfoodstoreorsupermarket.Youcanalsoseemanypeopleatthepostofficesendparcelsofmooncakes
totheirfamiliesorfriendswhoarefarawayfromtheirhomes.Itsreallyawonderfultimeforfamilymembersto
sittogetherandhavethedeliciousmooncakeswiththebrightmoonhighinthenightskylookingatthemkindly
andsilently.
5父爱如山,父亲对你的心与帮助让你感激不尽。父亲节即将来临,请你用Mike的名义借此机会给你父亲
写封信,告诉他你的心里话,内容可以涉及你的学习和生活等各个方面。
Dearfather,
Father'sDayiscoming.I'dliketosaysomethingtoyou.Althoughyouoftenworkverylate,youstilltakegood
careofme.Youarestrictwithmeinmystudyandhelpmewithmyhomework.WhenIfailedanexam,you
encouragedmetobeconfidentandfindoutwherethemistakeslay.WhenIgotsometroubleinlife,youalwaystold
metobebraveandlearntosmileatlife.
Iknowthatyouoftenhaveastomachache.Pleasepaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.Thankyouforyourdeep
love.Thankyouforallthatyouhavedoneforme.Iwillmakeanefforttostudywellandbecomeamodelstudent.
Ihopeyouwillbehealthyandhappyforever!
Yours,
Mike
6.母亲是世界上最伟大、最值得我们感谢的人,母亲节即将来临,在这一天你将会为母亲做些什么,请你
以“MothersDay”为题写一篇短文。
Mother'sDay
Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttogivemeawonderfullife.Sheisverykindtome.Shetakescareofmeday
andnight.Shespendslittlemoneyonherself,butbuysalotofthingsformeaslongastheyarchelpfultomystudy
andmyhealth.
Mother'sDayiscoming.Iwilldosomethingformymum.First,Iamgoingtomakeacardforherandwrite"I
loveyou,mymother!??onit.Iamgoingtoputitunderherpillow.Then,I'dliketogotosupermarkettobuysome
foodandcookdishesforher.Iknowmydisheswon'tbedelicious,butIbelievemymumwillfeelpleased.
Intheend,Pllsaytomymum"Thankyou,mydearmother.Iamluckytobeyourson.Iwillloveyou
forever.9,
7.清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。通过这一特别的日子,人们寄托了对已逝的亲的哀思。请以“The
QingmingFestival”为题写一篇短文。
TheQingmingFestival
TheQingmingFestivalfallsbetweenApril4andApril6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesup
andrainfallincreases.Itisnotonlyaseasonalpointthatguidesfarmwork,butalsoafestivalofcommemoration.
TheQingmingFestivalisthemostimportantdayofsacrifice.Onthisday,peopleoffersacrificestotheir
ancestorsandsweepthetombsofthedeceased.Insomeplaces,peopledonotcookonthisdayandonlycoldfood
isserved.
Thecustomshavebeengreatlysimplifiedtoday.Afterslightlysweepingthetombs,peopleofferfood,flowers
andfavoritesofthedead,thenburnpapermoneywithsomethingelseandbowbeforethetombs.TheQingming
Festivalisameaningfulfestivaltoallpeople.
8.你了解感恩节的由来吗?你知道感恩节那天,通常人们会做些什么事吗?Jack是一位来自美国的朋友,他
向大家介绍了感恩节的具体情况。请以Jack的口吻写一篇短文。
IamJack.Pdliketointroducesomethingabout'"ThanksgivingDayntoyou.
ThanksgivingDay
IamJack.Pdliketointroducesomethingabout"'ThanksgivingDay“toyou.IntheUnitedStates,thefourth
ThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.
ThanksgivingDayisthetimeforallthefamilymemberstogettogether.Abigfamilydinnerisplanned
monthsahead.Therewillbepuddings,piesandsomejuiceonthedinnertable.Thebestamongthefoodarethe
roastturkeysandpumpkinpies.Whenpeoplearehavingdinner,theywillsaywhattheyarethankful
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