家乡之美（词汇+句型+素材积累+操练）-2022年中考英语话题作文复习

你主题十七

家乡之美(WondrousHometown)

于一名中学生来讲，从小就应该具有爱家乡、爱国家的情怀。在这一主题中，学生们

可以通过今昔对比，抒发对故乡、对祖国的美好情怀，从而树立起长大后报效祖国的坚定信

念。这样既训练了学生的写作能力，又具有培养学生爱家乡、爱国家的教育意义。

一.主题词汇

个人成长：birthplace,bebroughtup,beeducatedin

家乡面貌：takeonanewlook,changealot,modernbuildings,developrapidly,

moreandmore,betterandbetter

风土人情：beautifulviews,naturalresources,localcustoms,speciallocalproducts

个人感受：beproudof,berootedin

二.有用句型

1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.

2.NomatterwhereIam,Tmforeverrootedhere.

3.Withthehelpofthegovernment,myhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

4.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Ihopeit'llchangeforthebetterforever.

5.Inthepast,Shanghaiwasasmallplaceforfishermentomaketheirlivings.

6.Thatmeansanewageiscoming.

7.ChongmingIslandismyhometown.ItisthethirdlargestislandinChina.

8.Besidesit,abridgewasbuiltin2010.PeoplecantraveltoChongmingIslandbycarinsteadofbyferry.

9.Tomyjoy,moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintothenewflats.

10.Ihopemyhometownwillbemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.ll.Fromthephotos,Ifoundthatgreat

changeshavetakenplacethere.Thestreetshavebecomewider;buildingsarehigher.Besides,thepeoplethereare

dressedinmodernclothes.Andmanymodernbuildingsarebeingbuilt.

三.模拟试题

请以“Changesinmyhometown”为题写一篇短文。

Questionsforreference:

l.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?

2.Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges?

要点分析

1.要写出家乡的今昔变化，可用对比手法。

2.家乡的变化中有人和物的变化。

3.发生这些的原因，可以从两个角度来写：政府的措施和人民的力量。

写作素材

I.有关上海的地理位置及景点介绍的

1.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

2.InShanghaitherearemanyscenicspotssuchas....

3.Itsspecialcharmattractsalotoftouristsallovertheworldeveryyear.

4.YoucanseeplentyoflandmarkswhicharefamiliartotheforeignersinShanghai,suchas...

5.Shanghaiisamodernandinternationalcitywhichisfamousforitsbeautifulviewsandbuildingsofdifferent

styles.

6.ItisfullofChinesetraditionalculture.

7.It'sfamousforitsshoppingcentersandnightviews.

8.People'sSquareisknownasthecentreofShanghai.

9.Ofallthelandmarks,theOrientalPearlTVTowerisoneofthemostattractivedestinations.

10.Nomatterwhereyougo,youwillbecaughtbytheviews.

11.ThatiswhymanytouristscometoShanghaiforavisiteveryyear.

12.Therefore,it*snotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear.

n.有关上海变化的

1.Shanghaiisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.

2.Moreandmorehigh-riseswillbebuiltsoon.

3.Thenarrowstreetshavebeenwidenedsothatthebusytraffichasgotsmooth.

4.Alargenumberofoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown.Instead,moreandmorenewhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.

Theylookhighandmagnificent.

5.Manytreeshavebeenplantedonbothsidesoftheroad.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandcleanerthanit

usedtobe.

6.Publictransporthasimprovedwiththebuildingoftheundergrounds,lightrailsandseveralelevatedhighways.

7.Shoppingmallsandsupermarketshavemadeshoppingmoreconvenient.

8.Inrecentyears,Shanghaihasdevelopedalotandgreatchangeshavetakenplace.

9.PeoplewholiveinShanghaialsohavechangedalot.Theybecomemoreandmorepolite.Theirsmileswelcome

thepeopleallovertheworld.HowgreatlyShanghaihaschanged!

10.WhenIfirstsawShanghaiFinancialCenter,itgavemeabigsurpriseforitsbeautyandheight,

m.有关希望和祝愿的

1.Nodoubt,Shanghaiwillbemorebeautifulthanbefore.

2.WelcometoChina!WelcometoShanghai!

3.IthinknoonewillmissthechancetovisitthebeautifulcityofShanghai.

例文

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.WhenIwasayoungchild,therewerefewhigh-risesin

Shanghai.Andonlyafewpeoplewentshoppinginhugeshops.Nowadays,Shanghaihasdevelopedalot.Alarge

numberofoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown.Instead,moreandmorenewhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.Theylook

highandmagnificent.Besides,manyflowersandtreeshavebeenplantedonbothsidesoftheroads.Theymakeour

citymorebeautifulandcleanerthanitusedtobe.Furthermore,publictransporthasimprovedwiththebuildingof

theundergrounds,lightrailsandseveralelevatedhighways.Manyforeignersvisittheinterestingplacesin

Shanghai,suchasYuGardenandtheBundeveryyear.

Allinall,Shanghaihaschangedalot.Itwillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.Whynotvisit

Shanghainow?

四.写作操练

1.你的澳大利亚笔友Tom最近想来上海游玩，请你对他介绍一下上海这座城市，以“WelcometoShanghai^^

为题写一篇短文。

WelcometoShanghai

Nowadays,Shanghaiisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.There'remanychangestaking

placehere.

Thenarrowstreetshavebeenwidenedsothatthebusytrafficisimproved.Alargenumberofoldhouseshave

beenpulleddown.Instead,moreandmorenewhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.Withitsbeautifulgardensandcultural

placessuchasmuseumsandtemples,Shanghaiattractsthousandsofvisitorsbothhomeandabroadeveryyear.

Besides,ShanghaiisthebiggesteconomicandfinancialcenterinChina.Withtherapiddevelopmentof

scienceandtechnology,Shanghainowbecomesoneofthelargesteconomicandfinancialhubsintheworld.The

publictransportisveryadvancedhere.PeoplecantravelbyallmeansoftransportinShanghai.

IthinkShanghaiwillbeevenmorebeautifulandpowerfulthanbeforebecauseofitsgreatchanges.Welcome

toShanghai.

2.请以“Myhometown”为题写一篇短文。

Myhometown

Myhometownisaverybeautifulvillageinthecountryside.Theenvironmentthereisexcellent.Thereare

smallrivers,beautifultreesandflowers.

Peoplehereareallkind-hearted.Ifyouareastranger,youwillfeelverycomfortable,justlikestayingathome.

People'smainactivitiesareplantingcropsandgrowingvegetables.Theycanalsoenjoymanysortsofleisure

activities,suchasfishing,swimmingandsoon.

Thankstothegovernment,nowmyhometownhasdevelopedrapidly.Allthepeopleareworkinghardtomake

ourvillagemorebeautiful.Ihopemyhometowncanbecomebetterandbetterinthenearfuture.

3.请以“Mysecondhometown”为题写一篇短文。

Mysecondhometown

MysecondhometownisHarbin.ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.ThisiswhereIgrowup.WhenI

wassevenyearsold,Iwenttothiscitywithmyparents.Ihavelivedherefornearlynineyears,soIlovethiscity

verymuch.

ItisnotsurprisingthatHarbinhasbeautifulscenerynotonlyinsummerbutalsoinwinter.Insummer,I

usuallyvisitSunIslandwithmyparents.Sometimeswecanfindlovelysquirrelswhentheyarejumpingonthe

grass.Inwinter,wechildrenoftenplayonafrozenrivercalledtheSonghuaRiver,andappreciatetheniceview.My

favouriteactivityontheiceiscalled"BingGa"。Itissoexcitingandmakesmecrazy.Besides,themagnificent

buildingsaresimilartothoseinRussia.

Ilovemysecondhometownwhichisacharmingcity.Ifyouhaveachance,welcometovisitmysecond

hometown-Harbin.

4.请以“Ahappymemoryinmymind”为题写一篇短文。

Ahappymemoryinmymind

Lastholiday,myclassmatesandIvisitedSheshan.InShanghai,itistheonlynaturalwoodedmountainscenic

spot.ItislocatedsouthwestofShanghai.Inthemorning,wewenttoaman-madebeachandhadajoyfulpicnic.

Thenaturalsceneryisbeautiful.Intheafternoon,wevisitedSheshenStateResort.Wehadaropeclimbingrace.

Windkissedourfaceswhenwewerefinallyonthetopoftherope.Itwasexcitingbecausewehadgreatfunand

gotclosertothenature.Itisahappymemoryinmymind.

5.请以“Ilovethisbeautifulplace.”为题写一篇短文。

Ilovethisbeautifulplace.

Lastwintervacation,wewentonatraveltoabeautifulplace-Jiayuguan.

JiayuguanPassisthefirstpassatthewestendoftheGreatWallinChinaandwasbuiltduringtheMing

Dynasty.Itislocated6kilometerssouthwestofJiayuguanCitywhichisinGansuProvince.Whenwegotthere,I

foundamazinglythatthereisatoweroneachgate.Onthetoweratthewestgate,theChineseinscriptionof

“JiayuguanPass“iswrittenonatablet.IamproudofbeingaChinesewhenwalkingthroughthepass.

I'mmarveledathowancientpeoplecouldsucceedinbuildingthismagnificentbuilding.Nodoubtitisknown

as"TheFirstPassundertheHeaven”」lovethisbeautifulplace.

6.请以“Abeautifulcity-Hangzhou”为题写一篇短文。

Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou

Hangzhouisatouristcitywellknownhomeandabroad.LyingonthewestedgeofHangzhou,WestLakeisthe

symbolofthecityaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulsightsinChina.Besides,LingyinTempleislocatedatthe

footoftheLingyinHillnorthwestofthecity.Therearesome300BuddhiststonecarvingsdatingbacktotheFive

Dynasties,theSongDynastyandtheYuanDynasty.Manypeoplewenttheretohaveagoodwish.Themost

attractivethinginHangzhoutothetouristsisthelocalfood,suchasLongjinshrimp,DongpoMeatandsoon.

IfyouvisitHangzhou,pleasevisittheseinterestingplacesandhaveanicemeal.Hopeyouhaveahappytime.

7.假如你在假期里去做一名志愿者，当一天的导游，向游客介绍云南的情况，写一篇应用文，内容包括介绍

当地的名胜古迹和景点。

Ladiesandgentlemen

WelcometoYunnanProvince.ThefirstcityIrecommendyoutovisitisKunmingwhichisthecapitalof

YunnanProvince.Theweatherthereislikespringalltheyearround.ItisinsouthwesternChinaandhasa

populationof5,740,000,including3,055,000intheurbanarea.Therearemanyfamousandinterestingplacesin

YunnanProvince,suchastheLiRiver,StoneForest,DaliOldTownandsoon.Toexperienceadventure,I

recommendyouclimb4tJadeDragonSnowMountain"。Ifyouclimbontothetopofthemountain,youwillseethe

wholeworldbecomewhite.

Inshort,IhopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesinYunnanProvince.Thankyou.

8.假如你是一名北京的当地导游，请你写一篇介绍北京的文章，让大家对首都北京的了解更深。以“Our

capital-Beijing”为题写一篇短文。

Ourcapital-Beijing

Beijingisourcapital,whichisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Asaguide,I'dliketointroducethiscityto

you.WindingforseveralkilometersinBeijingarea,theGreatWallistheonlyman-madestructurethatcouldbe

seeninspace.TheSummerPalaceisaclassiccompositionofancientroyalgardens,andtheForbiddenCityisthe

largestroyalpalaceintheworld,whichisthelargestandmostmagnificentancientbuildingcomplexin

China.Tiantaniswheretheemperorusedtofete（祭祀）theirancestors,andalsothesoulofChineseancient

constructions.

Thefoursitesabovehavebeenconfirmedasworldculturalheritages.

However,thebestrepresentativesofBeijingarethevanishingHutongsandsquarecourtyards.Tian'anmen

Squarebeingstillbrillianttodaywithcloverleafjunctionsandskyscrapersaroundeverywhere,theoldtimescene

andmodernculturearecombinedtopresentabrandnewlookofBeijing.

ThisisBeijing!WelcometoBeijing,everyone!

9.如果你去南京游玩，一定不能错过中山陵这一著名景点。请以AvisittoSunYat-senMausoleum”为题，写

一篇短文，重点介绍一下你对孙中山先生的了解。

AvisittoSunYat-senMausoleum

Lastmonth,IwenttovisitSunYat-senMausoleum.Ispenttwohoursthereandclimbedthousandsofsteps.

WhenIclimbedontothetop,IwassoexcitedandknewsomethingaboutSunYat-senwhowasthefirstpresident

oftheRepublicofChina.

SunYat-senwasbornin1866inGuangdongProvince.Attheageof13,hewenttostudyinHawaii.Afterfive

years,hereturnedtoChinaandlaterattendedtheCollegeofMedicineforChineseinHongKong.Whenhewasin

histhirties,heandHuangXingsetupTongmenghuiinTokyo.In1911,heledtheXinhaiRevolutionwhichbrought

downtheQinggovernment.OnMarch12nd,1925,SunYat-senpassedawayinBeijing.

Mydearfriends,Nanjinghasmanyhistoricalplacesofint