广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一年级上册期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试

高一英语

（满分：130分时间：120分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

AWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM（海洋馆）

Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefsgoandenjoythehappy

time.Time:6:30p.m.〜8:30p.m.onSaturday.

TourATourBTourCTourD

6:30p.m.〜7:00p.m.7:00p.m.〜7:30p.m.7:30p.m.〜8:00p.m.8:00p.m.〜8:30p.m.

WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.

*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.

*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?

A.15yuan.B.30yuan.

C.45yuan.D.60yuan.

2.Whatcan,tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?

A.Feedthefish.B.Eatfood.

C.Takepictures.D.Walkwiththepenguins.

3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twohours.

B

FromayoungageIwouldclimbupanddownforfun.Myfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmy

oldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel^则手翻）.Bytheendof

theweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,46Youneedtoputthiskidin

gymnastics.9,

Ataboutage9,1realizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympic

stagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined（守纪律的）.Theyteachyou

tobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.

WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.

Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogeta

differentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.Ittakesa

lottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.

Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan,doit,especially

whentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.Fear

heldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwentto

theworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.

IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelped

TeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,"Inspireageneration.^^Ifs

onethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrom

mystory.

4.Whydidtheauthor5sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?

A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics.

B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.

C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome.

D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.

5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage.

B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.

C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary.

D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.

6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers'doubt?

A.Failureswereunavoidable.

B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.

C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself.

D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Herchildhoodexperiences.

B.Herroadtosuccess.

C.HerpassionfortheOlympics.

D.Herperformanceingymnastics.

C

Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknown

therearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgood

foryourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.

Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtime

innaturalareasisgoodforourhealth-buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butweare

curiouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.

Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,

andbettercognitive(认矢口的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251

sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.

Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,and

thePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoise

pollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.

However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestill

heardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.

Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthe

soundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundsease

stressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenational

parkrecordingsites.

Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalso

evidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds-moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird-

havebenefitsoverfewersounds.

8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.

B.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.

C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.

D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.

9.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Itisawayfromcities.

B.Ithasnonoisepollution.

C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.

D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.

10.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?

A.Thesilenceofnature.

B.Thesoundsofwater.

C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.

D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWater

B.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSounds

C.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being

D.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth

D

Conflict（冲突）betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetween

teenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,

differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.

However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal（生理的）changesthatarehappeningandthe

stageoflifethatthey*rein.

Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothe

future.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whether

teenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.

Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries（界线）fbrteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygood

relationshipbase.There*snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositive

relationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsome

degreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether,youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesare

aloteasiertosetup.

Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywant

parentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblems

come.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollow

them.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe"Thefloors

mopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno*clockeverySaturday":Ruleboundariesneedto

bewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhafsexpected.

12.Whafsimportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?

A.Beingstrictfromthestart.B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.

C.Saying"No"totheirrequirements.D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.

13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?

A.Doingsomehousework.B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.

C.Cleaningthebathroom.D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Inahurry.B.Ontheplane.C.Byoneself.D.Anotherday.

15.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.GrowingPainsB.TeenageProblems

C.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutionsD.KnowingtheConflict

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fivewaystogetthroughhomesickness

Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereally

hard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.16

Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.

Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipefbryourfavorite

dessert.Itwon'tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmore

athome.17IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridays

instead.

Reachouttofriends.

Whenyou'refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou're

missingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate（理解；有同感）.18Alotofpeoplearoundyour

ageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou'llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.

Staybusy.

19Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you'll

havebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.

20

Whafssomethingyou'vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou'veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyour

friendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmake

youhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-

newarea.

A.Tryoutanewhobby.

B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'reincollege.

C.Youwon'thavetimetobesadifyou'rebusy.

D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.

E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.

F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!

G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.

第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick（晕机）again.Wewere21our

choicesafterlandinginSanFranciscoforanovernightlayover（中途停留）.

Whenwestoodinthemiddleoftheterminal（航站楼）,notonly22howtogettoourhotel,butalso

debatingwhetherornotweshouldjustturnaroundandgohome,apilot23us.Hequietlyaskedmeifmy

4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten24ontheflight.Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewas

goingtotellusweweren't25toflywithher.26,hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagand

tookoutapairofwings.

Whilehewas27thewingstoher,thepilotkindlyaskedmyyoungdaughterhowshewasfeeling.Like

mostkids,sometimessheis28abouttalkingtostrangers,butnotthistime.Theyspokefbr60seconds,but

inthose60seconds,shewentfromfeelingbadand29towalkaroundtheairporttosmiling30and

joggingtotheairporthotel.

Ashewalkedaway,shesmiledandsaid,“He31aboutme.^^Mydaughterisstillyoung,butsheisold

enoughtofeelspecialwhenapilotwantstocheckinonher.Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightoneto

makeherfeelbetteraboutflying.He32ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.

Ifsoftenthehorrorstoriesthatmaketheheadlines,butsmall,33momentsarestillhappeningall

aroundus.Tm34toallinthetravelindustry一andbeyond一thattakethosefewminutestomakea

35intheworld.

21.A.doubtingB.presentingC.makingD.exercising

22.A.bringingoutB.goingthroughC.figuringoutD.lookingthrough

23.A.remindedB.balancedC.approachedD.improved

24.A.angryB.sickC.hungryD.thirsty

25.A.encouragedB.recommendedC.challengedD.allowed

26.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

27.A.mentioningB.tryingC.describingD.passing

28.A.curiousB.confidentC.confusedD.nervous

29.A.refusingB.promisingC.proposingD.deciding

30A.weaklyB.unwillinglyC.cheerfullyD.regretfully

31A.thoughtB.caredC.exchangedD.complained

32.A.influencedB.ruledC.savedD.wasted

33.A.hair-raisingB.jaw-droppingC.eye-openingD.heart-warming

34.A.anxiousB.attractedC.thankfulD.amazed

35.A.fortuneB.differenceC.wonderD.contribution

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIIhadnoideaa

lettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout36(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegan

37(change).Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresin

eightminutes^^or“Iwanttobeabletodo3038(push-up)”.Ratherthan39(cut)outthefoodsI

enjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,40Iwouldaddasalad

oranapple.

41（final）,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthings42

werewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI43（like）aboutmyself.Bybeing

positive44myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand45（healthy）.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）

请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上

第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）

46.Ingeneral,itis（失败）whichencouragesustoworkharderthatfinallyleadstosuccess.（木艮据汉

语提示单词拼写）

47.Babiesare（好奇）abouteverythingaroundthem.（根据汉语提示填空）

48.What（留下印象）himmostwashersmiles.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

49.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthathe（其实）enjoyeddoingit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalfamilymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,（欣赏）the

5

moonandenjoymooncakes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

51.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingsometourist（attract）whenIhaveextramoney.（所给词的适当形式

填空）

52.Asanadult,youneedtotakeresponsibilitywhatyouhavedone.（用适当的词填空）

53.Wefeltitimpossible（find）asolutiontotheproblemwithintwodays.（用所给词的适当形式填

空）

54.Myfather（fly）toBeijingnextSunday.（所给词的适当形式填空）

55.Hismovementswereso（grace）thattheyseemedeffortless.（所给词的适当形式填空）

56.Thiskindofdeskis（design）forthechildrenwhoareshortsighted.（所给词的适当形式填空）

57.Theproblemmadeallpeoplepresentatthemeeting.（confiise）（所给词的适当形式填

空）

58.他想交流些什么；但我不明白他在说什么。

Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn'twhathewassaying.

59.到达目的地后，您将会惊叹于你所见的。

Afteryour,youwillbewhatyousee.

60.有些学生甚至对互联网上瘾，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。

SomestudentseventheInternetandcannotschoolandfamily

life.

第二节（满分25分）

61.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划下个月来茂名旅游，想让你帮他制定旅行计划，请你给他写一

封回信，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.参观行程安（至少2个景点）；

3.预想参观感受和期望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试

高一英语

（满分：130分时间：120分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

AWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM（海洋馆）

Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefsgoandenjoythehappy

time.Time:6:30p.m.〜8:30p.m.onSaturday.

TourATourBTourCTourD

6:30p.m.〜7:00p.m.7:00p.m.〜7:30p.m.7:30p.m.〜8:00p.m.8:00p.m.〜8:30p.m.

WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.

*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.

*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?

A.15yuan.B.30yuan.

C.45yuan.D.60yuan.

2.Whatcan'tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?

A.Feedthefish.B.Eatfood.

C.Takepictures.D.Walkwiththepenguins.

3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twohours.

【答案】l.D2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了长沙海洋馆的美妙夜晚，邀请人们去观看和了解海洋动物在夜间的活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.（每

次旅游15元。你可以在水族馆门口买票）”可知，如果您想参加4次旅游，费用是15x4=60元。故选D

项。

【2题详解】

细节理角星题。根据倒数第三段“Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.（你在看海洋动

物时不能吃任何东西）”可知，当你在看海洋动物的时候，你不能吃食物。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段“Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefs

goandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.〜8:30p.m.onSaturday4你在晚上见过海洋动物吗?他们是做什么

的?吃什么?睡眠?游泳吗?让我们去享受快乐时光吧。时间：星期六下午6:30〜8:30）”可知，水族馆的开放

时间是6:30到8:30,所以最多玩两个小时。故选D项。

B

Fromayoungage,Iwouldclimbupanddownforfun.Myfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmy

oldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel（ft|手翻）.Bytheendof

theweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,"Youneedtoputthiskidin

gymnastics.^^

Ataboutage9,1realizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympic

stagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined（守名己律的）.Theyteachyou

tobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.

WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.

Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogeta

differentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.Ittakesa

lottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.

Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan'doit,especially

whentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.Fear

heldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwentto

theworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.

IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelped

TeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,"Inspireageneration.It's

onethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrom

mystory.

4.Whydidtheauthor5sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?

A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics.

B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.

C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome.

D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.

5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage.

B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.

C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary.

D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.

6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers'doubt?

A.Failureswereunavoidable.

B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.

C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself.

D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Herchildhoodexperiences.

B.Herroadtosuccess.

C.HerpassionfortheOlympics.

D.Herperformanceingymnastics.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的成功之路，作者自小学习体操，刻苦训练，虽然也有

怀疑和不坚定，但作者最终赢得了奥运会体操金牌和世锦赛的冠军，成就了传奇人生。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段后两句"Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel（侧手翻）.Bytheendoftheweek,I

wasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidin

gymnastics."（她教我第一次侧手翻。到了周末，我开始自学单臂侧手翻，我姐姐对我妈妈说：“你得让这孩子

练体操。可知，可知作者的姐姐教作者如何做侧手翻，到那个星期结束的时候，作者已经在自学一只

手的侧手翻了，这说明作者非常有体操天赋，所以作者的姐姐建议送作者去学体操。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Ihadtogiveupanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.Imoved

fromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingto

eat,breatheandsleep.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete,（为了体操，我不得不放弃正常的生活，但我不介

意。我从弗吉尼亚海滩搬到爱荷华，换了个教练。我牺牲了我的隐私。体操是我吃、呼吸和睡觉的东西。

成为一名奥林匹克运动员需要付出很多。）”可知，为了学习体操作者放弃了正常人的生活，牺牲了自己的

私人空间，远离家乡，跟随教练学习并刻苦训练，由此可知，作者为了训练付出了很多努力。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.Fearheldmeback

whenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworld

championshipsandgotateamgold.（我花了很多年才发现自己的体操有多棒。2011年，当我的腿受伤时，恐

惧阻止了我，但我告诉自己，我有天赋，我要利用它。我参加了世界锦标赛，获得了一枚团体金牌。）”可

知，当别人怀疑作者的时候，作者会对自己说自己很有体操天赋，而且会运用自己的天赋获得金牌，由此

推断，别人的怀疑让作者明白要有自信。故选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"Ataboutage9,1realizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.（大约在9岁

的时候，我意识到我想要追求奥林匹克之路。）”，第三段中的"WhenIstartedthisjourney,Ineverknewwhat

itactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,

butIdidn，mind.（当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道参加奥运会到底需要什么。我以为是：训练。我不得

不放弃体操的正常生活，但我并不介意。）”，第四段中的"Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubted

me.（在我的整个职业生涯中，很多人都怀疑我。）”以及尾段中的"IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012

OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015World

Championships.（我在2012年伦敦奥运会和2016年里约奥运会上获得了三枚金牌，并帮助美国队在2011年

和2015年世界锦标赛上赢得了金牌。）”可知，作者通过自己的不懈努力，经历了别人的怀疑，最终赢得了

奥运会体操金牌并且帮助美国队在世界锦标赛中赢得了金牌，实现了自己的人生价值，由此看出文章主要

讲述了作者的成功之路。故选B项。

C

Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknown

therearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgood

foryourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.

Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtime

innaturalareasisgoodforourhealth-buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butweare

curiouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.

Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,

andbettercognitive(认矢口的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251

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