高二英语上学期期中考试（北京卷）-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

绝密★考试结束前2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AnUnexpectedGiftTwelve-year-oldMathewFloresisdifferentfromotherkids.Helovesjunk(垃圾)mail,andtheseadvertisementsweretheonlyreadingmaterials1tohim.Onceheaskedhismailmanifhecouldofferhimsome.Thequestion2themailman.Heaskedtheboythereason,andthenrecordedhis3inhisFacebook.“Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeforextramail.Actuallyhewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandcan’t4thebus.”ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycould5somebooksfortheboy.Hewrote,“Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!Butwhathewantsisbooks.It’sgreattoseehisrare6,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaidIcouldhelphim!”“Heiscountingonme,”heconcluded.“SoIamcountingonyou!”ThemailmanthoughttheFacebookpostmight750to60books.Buthis8waspassedonquickly.Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor,withhundredsmore9ontheirway.Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswasshockedbywhathappened.“Ithoughttheywere10,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan’twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone.1．A．natural B．available C．common D．familiar2．A．frightened B．disappointed C．surprised D．amused3．A．response B．effort C．decision D．comment4．A．own B．take C．share D．afford5．A．adjust B．examine C．spare D．publish6．A．desire B．effect C．purpose D．value7．A．giveaway B．bringin C．takeon D．putup8．A．belief B．spirit C．secret D．request9．A．only B．nearly C．still D．thus10．A．mistaken B．helpless C．unusual D．awkward第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AForaherder(放牧人)inAfrica,thehardestpartofthejobissearchingforcattle11(lose)inthebush.ButforAndrew,aherderatafarminZimbabwe,it’snotaproblem.Oncehe12(spot)Toro,heknowstherestoftheherdisnearby.That’sbecauseToroisn’tanordinarymemberoftheherd.He’sagiraffe.Inhotweather,cattlerestintheshadeunderhisbelly.Andbecauseofhis13(high),Torocanspotlionslongbeforetheycomeclose14theherd.BIhadneverfeltanearthquakeuntillastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake15couldhardlyevenbecalledanearthquake.Iwasnotreally16(frighten).Tofeeltheearthmovelikethatwasjuststrange.Ofcourse,itlastedonlyafewseconds.Ihavespokentothelocalpeoplesincetheeventandluckily,therewerenoinjuriesordamagedonebyit.Butifithadbeenarealearthquake,IthinkIwouldhavefeltquite17(different).CInancienttimes,peopleheldnatureinawe(敬畏).Forexample,theAmericanIndians18(believe),“Humansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans”.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledge,peopletrytochangenature.Theyusemoreland19(make)buildingsandcapturesomewildanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess,humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.Pleaseremember:Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It’s20(we)home.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhoisaRealDanger?CyclistsorPedestrians?Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworstoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtotheirmobilephones,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.—MichaelHoranIlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeand,onbeingaskedwhathewasdoing,shoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroad,butitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.—CarolHarveyCyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherules.Sowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheywereregisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicleorcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaimcompensation.—JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.21．MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat__________.A．walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyesB．somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyC．roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedD．driversshouldbepolitetocyclists22．CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould__________.A．beprovidedwithenoughroads B．bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingC．beaskedtorideontheirownlanes D．befinedforlaughingatpolicemen23．Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson__________.A．waystoimproveroadsafety B．therealsourceofroaddangerC．measurestopunishroadoffences D．increasedawarenessofroadrulesBTheLifecycleofaT-shirtWeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?You'dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.Thereare5majorstages：material,production,shipping,useanddisposal(处理).Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning.Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纤维)andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasman-madefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.—theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutants,andcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstag.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments(衣服)aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck,allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.OnceT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou'vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleaseharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlet'salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothing.Ithasarealimpactontheplanet.Therearealotofthingsandyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycledclothes.Ifthey'retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostat(恒温器)onyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.24．Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“___________”.A．usesenergy B．wasteswater C．hasabadeffect D．takesalotoftime25．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.B．Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.C．TheclothingcostisrelativelylowinChinaandIndia.D．Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.26．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.B．Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.C．Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes.D．Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.CSpeed-readingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Surroundedwithinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendencouragespeopletoenjoyreadingslowly,listingbenefitsbeyondtheintelligentstimulation.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysinkintocozychairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’texchangingideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.AccordingtotheJournal,theWellingtonbookclubisjustoneexampleofamovementstartedbybookloverswhomisstheold-fashionedwayofreadingbeforetheInternetandsmartphones.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesconcentration,reducesstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytosympathize.Anotherstudypublishedlastyearinscienceshowedthatreadingnovelsslowlyhelpspeopleunderstandother’smentalstatesandbeliefs,afundamentalskillinbuildingrelationships.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslessattentivereaders.Screenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthestraightandinformationleft-to-rightsequencetoawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextpunctuatedwithlinksleadstoweakercomprehensionthanreadingplaintext.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysPatrickKingseyfromTheGuardian.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingawiderangeofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,reflect,andrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironmentfreeofdistractions.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezeinthathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments,youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.“Reachforyoure-reader,ifyoulike.KindlesmakebookslikeWarandPeacelessheavy,notlesssubstantive,andalsoensureyou’llneverloseyourplace.”27．ThebookclubinWellingtonmentionedinParagraph2shows________.A．theincreasingnumberofclubreaders B．thedeclineofelectronicdevicesC．theimportanceofexchangingideas D．thenewtrendofslowreading28．AccordingtoPatrickKingsley,peoplearestupiderpartlybecauseof________.A．thelackofreflection B．thestraight,left-to-rightscreenC．awiderangeofinterestingnews D．anon-stopreadingpattern29．Accordingtothepassage,slowreading________.A．promotesthecurrenttechnologyadvancesB．contributestounderstandingamongpeopleC．providespeoplewithaquietenvironmentD．curesthememorylossofelderlypeople30．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocallonustoreadslowly.B．ToemphasizethebenefitofReadingClubs.C．TotellusweareenteringtheInternetAge.D．TohighlighttheinfluenceofSpeedReading.DIfyouthinkaboutit,work-lifebalanceisastrangeambitionforafulfillinglife.Balanceisaboutstasis:ifourliveswereeverinbalance-parentshappy,kidstakencareof,workworking-thenouroverridingthoughtwouldbetoshout“Nobodymove!”andprayallwouldstayperfectforever.Thisfalsehopeismadeworsebythecategoriesthemselves.Theyimplythatworkisbad,andlifeisgood.Andsothechallenge,wearetold,istobalancetheheavinessofworkwiththelightnessoflife.Yetworkisnottheoppositeoflife.Itisinsteadapartoflife-justasfamilyis,asarefriendsandcommunity.Alloftheseaspectsoflivinghavetheirshareofupliftingmomentsandmomentsthatdragusdown.Thesameistrueofwork.Treatworkthesamewayyoudolife:bymaximizingwhatyoulove.Wehaveinterviewedseveralanesthesiologists(麻醉师)aboutthethrillstheyfeelintheirjobs.Onesaidhelovedthethrillofholdingeachpatienthoveringatthatoneprecisepointbetweenlifeanddeath.Anothersaidshelovedthebedsideconversationsbeforetheoperationaimingtocalmthepanicthataffectsmanypatients.Anotherwasdrawnmostlytotheanestheticmechanismandhasdevotedhimselftodefiningpreciselyhoweachdrugdoeswhatitdoes.Thinkofyourlife’smanydifferentactivitiesasthreads.Someareblackandsomearewhite.Butsomeoftheseactivitiesappeartobemadeofadifferentsubstance.Theseactivitiescontainallthetell-talesignsoflove:beforeyoudothem,youfindyourselflookingforwardtothem;whileyou’redoingthem,timespeedsupandyoufindyourselfinflow;andafteryou’vedonethem,youfeelenergetic.Theseareyourredthreads,andresearchbytheMayoClinicsuggeststhatdoctorswhoweavethefabricoftheirlifewithatleast20%redthreadsaresignificantlylesslikelytoexperienceburnout.Thesimplestwayforyoutodothisistospendaweekinlovewithyourjob.Duringtheweek,anytimeyoufindyourselffeelingoneofthesignsoflovewritedownexactlywhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Love”.Andanytimeyoufindyourselffeelingtheinversewritedownwhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Loathe”.Bytheendoftheweekyouwillseealistofactivitiesinyour“Love”column,whichcreateinyouapositivefeeling,onethatdrawsyouinandliftsyouup.Ourgoalshouldbeto,littlebylittle,weekbyweek,intentionallyunbalanceallaspectsofourworktowardtheformerandawayfromthelatter.Notsimplytomakeusfeelbetter,butsothatourcolleagues,ourfriendsandourfamilycanallbenefitfromusatourverybest.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswork-lifebalance?A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving.C．Supportive. D．Neutral.32．Theauthorusesthreeanesthesiologistsasexamplesto________.A．provepeoplebenefitfromworkB．indicatedoctorstakeprideintheirworkC．showpeoplegainjoyfromdifferentsituationsD．implydoctorsreducethepressureofworksuccessfully33．“Redthreads”inParagraph4refertotheactivitiesthat________.A．arouseyourpassion B．satisfyyourdesiresC．improveyourmotivation D．requireyourefforts34．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Redthreadsarenecessaryforabalancedlife.B．Recordingactivitieshelpscreatepositivefeeling.C．Findloveinworkinsteadofkeepingwork-lifebalance.D．Maximizewhatyoulovetoremovetheheavinessfromwork.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。BenefitsofSportsDoingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromacademicsandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell-being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved.35Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.36Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.37Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupaccountabilityandleadership.38Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkbreedsaccountabilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Disciplineisanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttrainingandpracticeschedule.Asastudent-athlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.39Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A．It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B．Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C．Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.D．Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.E．Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.F．Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.G．Onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.第三部分书面表达（共两节，共32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。BalancingTreesandCO2Treeplantingusedtoberegardedasaneffectivemeansofreducingclimatechange.Perhapsit’stimeforustorethinkthispractice.TreespullCO2fromtheair.ThiseffectivelyremovesCO2fromtheatmosphere.ButtreesonlyholdontoCO2aslongasthey’realive.Oncetheydie,treesdecay(腐烂)andreleasethatCO2backintotheatmosphere.Recentstudieshavefoundthattreesaroundtheworldaregrowingfasterthanever.TheriseofCO2,mainlyduetoburningfossilfuels,isprobablydrivingthatrapidgrowth,saidRoelBrienen,aforestecologistattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.HighlevelsofCO2areincreasingtemperatures,whichinturnspeedstreegrowthinthoseareas,headded.Thefastertreesgrow,thefastertheystorecarbon.Itseemslikegoodnews.However,itisknownthatfast-growingtreespecies,ingeneral,liveshorterlivesthantheirslow-growingrelatives.Inordertoseewhetherthegrowth-lifespantrade-off(生长与寿命之间的权衡)isauniversalphenomenon,Brienenandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover210,000individualtreeringrecordsof110treespeciesfrommorethan79,000sitesworldwide.Theyfoundthat,inalmostallhabitatsandallsites,faster-growingtreespeciesdiedyoungerthanslow-growingspecies,andevenwithinaspecies,thetrade-offbetweengrowthandlifespanheldstrong.Theteamalsocreatedacomputerprogramthatmodeledaforestandtweaked(微量调整)thegrowthofthetreesinthismodel.Earlyon,itshowedthat“theforestcouldholdmorecarbonasthetreesgrewfaster”,Brienenreported.Butafter20years,thesetreesstarteddyingandlosingthisextracarbonagain.“WemustunderstandthattheonlysolutiontobringingdownCO2levelsistostopemitting(排放)itintotheatmosphere,”saidBrienen.40．Whatdoes“thispractice”inPara.1referto?41．Whyaretreesaroundtheworldgrowingfasterthanever?42．Readthefollowingstatement,underlinethefalsepartofitandexplainthereason.Theteamhasfoundthatthefastertreesgrow,thefastertheystoreCO2,andthelongerlivestheylive.43．PleasebrieflypresentwhatyoucandoindailylifetoreducetheemissionofCO2.(about40words)第二节:书面表达（共一题，20分)44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“声入我心”的英文电影配音比赛。作为学生会主席，请给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.介绍比赛信息（如时间、地点等）；2.说明评委职责。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：配音dubbingDearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了邮递员无意间发现小男孩儿MathewFlores因贫穷而只看不起书后，将他的故事发到在脸书上，网友们知道后，给小男孩送了好多爱心图书的故事。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能得到的阅读材料。A.natural自然的；B.available可获得的；C.common共同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据第二段中“buthisfamilyisverypoor”可知小男孩之所以读这些垃圾邮件，是因为他的家庭太穷。所以这些广告是他唯一可获得的阅读材料。故选B项。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题使邮递员大吃一惊。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.amused觉得好笑的。根据分析可知，垃圾邮件一向是人们不喜欢的，而小男孩却问邮递员要垃圾邮件，所以在下一句中“Heaskedtheboythereason”邮递员问小男孩这样做的原因。可知邮递员是感到惊讶的。故选C项。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问了男孩原因，然后在脸书上记录了他的回答。A.response回答；B.effort努力；C.decision决定；D.comment评论。根据前文“Heaskedtheboythereason”可知，他问了小男孩为什么要这些垃圾邮件，所以这里应该是将小男孩的回答发到了脸书上，故选A项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上他想去图书馆，但他的家庭很穷，付不起乘坐公共汽车的钱。A.own拥有；B.take乘坐；C.share分享；D.afford付得起。根据“buthisfamilyisverypoor”可知，小男孩的家庭很贫困，去图书馆但付不起乘坐公交车的钱。故选D项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位邮递员问他脸书上的朋友们是否可以匀出一些书给小男孩。A.adjust调整；B.examine检查；C.spare匀出

D.publish出版。根据下句“Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!Butwhathewantsisbooks”以及“somebooksfortheboy.”可知，由于小男孩想要书，所以邮递员想让脸书上的朋友们匀出一些自己的书给小男孩。故选C项。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇见他这么罕见的心愿真是太好了，当我说我可以帮助他时，你可以想象他当时的笑容。A.desire心愿；B.effect努力；C.purpose目的；D.value价值。根据上文中“Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!Butwhathewantsisbooks”可知大部分的孩子都想要电子产品，而小男孩想要的却是书，他的愿望是很罕见的。故选A项。7．考查动词词组辨析。句意：邮差本认为脸书上的帖子可能会收获50到60本书。A.giveaway分发；B.bringin收获；C.takeon承担；D.putup张贴。根据下文“Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.”以及“50to60books.”可知，脸书上的帖子让他收获了很多书。邮差本认为脸书上的帖子可能会收获50到60本书。故选B项。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的请求在网上传播很快。A.belief信仰；B.spirit精神；C.

secret秘密；D.request请求。根据上文可知，邮递员向网友们请求捐一些书给小男孩，所以这里他发的帖子应该是请求帮助的，故选D项。9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：数百本的书已经送到了男孩的门口，还有数百本的书仍然在路上。A.only仅仅；B.nearly差不多；C.still仍然；D.thus因此。根据上文“Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor.”以及“ontheirway”可知，有很多书都已经送到了男孩儿的门口，但还有很多书还没有送到。依旧在路上。故选C项。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当书开始陆续到达时，Flores被发生的事情震惊了：“我以为他们弄错了，但他们确实是送给我的。”A.mistaken弄错的；B.helpless无用的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据本句中的连接词but表示转折，可知，弗洛雷斯一开始很惊讶，以为书是别人寄错了的。但后来知道书的确是送给他的。故选A项。11．lost12．spots13．height14．to【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在非洲的津巴布韦，一头长颈鹿Toro与牛群生活在一起，同吃同住，相处得非常和谐。11．考查形容词。句意：对于非洲的牧民来说，工作中最困难的部分是寻找迷失在丛林中的牛群。由“Oncehe___2__(spot)Toro,heknowstherestoftheherdisnearby”可知，此处表示“工作中最困难的部分是寻找迷失在丛林中的牛群”，空格处意为“迷失的”，用形容词作后置定语，修饰cattle，“迷失的”的形容词是lost，故填lost。12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一旦发现Toro，它就知道其他牛群就在附近。由knows可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填spots。13．考查名词。句意：由于它的身高，Toro可以在狮子接近牛群之前就发现它们。his后用名词作介词of的宾语，high的名词是height，意为“身高”，是不可数名词，故填height。14．考查介词。句意：由于它的身高，Toro可以在狮子接近牛群之前就发现它们。comecloseto是固定短语，意为“接近”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。15．that/which16．frightened17．differently【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在上周经历了一次小地震之后的感想。15．考查定语从句。句意：发生了一场小地震，几乎不能称之为地震。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词asmallearthquake指的是物，所以此处使用that或者是which。故填that/which。16．考查形容词。句意：我并不是真的害怕。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，frighten的形容词为frightening意为“令人害怕的”和frightened意为“感到害怕的”，结和句意可知，此处表示的是“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。17．考查副词。句意：但如果这是一场真正的地震，我想我会有完全不同的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，different的副词为differently意为“不同地”符合句意。故填differently。18．believed19．tomake20．our【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人与自然应该和谐相处。18．考查时态。句意：例如，美洲印第安人认为，“人类是自然的一部分，自然也是人类的一部分”。根据文章时间状语Inancienttimes可知，用一般过去时态。故填believed。19．考查不定式。句意：他们用更多的土地建造建筑物，捕获一些野生动物以满足自己的需要。usesth.todosth.用某物做某事。故填tomake。20．考查代词。句意：它是我们的家园。名词home前用形容词性物主代。故填our。21．B22．C23．B【导语】本文是一片议论文。本文围绕一个主题展开一场争论——谁才是马路安全隐患的威胁？不遵守交通规则的骑自行车的人给行人带了了很多的危险。21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablyworseoffenders.(许多司机不尊重骑自行车的人。但行人可能是更糟糕的违规者)”和第四段“Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.(真正的问题是，一些行人似乎，至少目前，沉浸在他们自己的世界，对他们来说，自己比其他人的幸福更重要)”可推断，MichaelHoran写信主要为了展示一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据CarolHarvey所说的话“Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.(骑自行车的人都应该在早上和晚上使用自行车道和戴头盔，佩戴荧光夹克和灯。如果不穿他们应该支付一些税收和罚款)”可知，CarolHarvey建议要求骑自行车的人在他们自己的车道上骑行。故选C。23．推理判断题。由文章开头“ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger.Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.(忘记骑自行车的人，行人是真正的危险。我们正在就这个问题进行辩论。下面是读者的来信）”以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的真正隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故选B。24．C25．D26．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了T恤从生产、使用到废弃处理几个阶段对环境造成的不良影响，并对此提出一些改善建议。24．词句猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.（商业棉花种植需要大量的水和杀虫剂的使用(杀虫剂)在全球范围内普遍存在，尤其是在棉花种植业。）”可知，这里讲述的商业种植棉花因大量用水很杀虫剂产生了负面影响，而这句话正是对前文takesatoll的解释说明，故该词组的意思为“不好的影响”。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutants,andcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.（商业染料和漂白剂是有害的污染物，最终会污染地下水。）”可知，因生产T恤使用的染料和漂白剂，地下水遭污染，故推测用水安全也会因此受到不良影响。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Therearealotofthingsandyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.（你可以做很多事情来帮助减少影响。