5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题03完形填空（10空题）（解析版）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题03完形填空（10空题）（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．after B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。6．句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。giveup放弃；stickto坚持；talkabout谈论关于；worryabout担心。根据“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem11andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe12ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto13us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto14thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas15overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,16weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast17ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas18becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I19alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy20istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently16．A．atfirst B．atonce C．attimes D．atleast17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute18．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give20．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．D17．D18．C19．A20．A【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。11．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。12．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。13．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。14．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。15．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。16．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。atfirst起初；atonce立刻；attimes有时；atleast至少。根据“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。17．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。18．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。19．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。20．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She21talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto22.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor23.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto24others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She25books.Shetookthemto26beingcaredforinhospitals.27,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“28shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher29.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe30dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21．A．wasafraidof B．wasinterestedin C．wasgoodat D．wassorryfor22．A．music B．sports C．books D．stamps23．A．me B．her C．him D．it24．A．teach B．save C．move D．help25．A．wrote B．collected C．read D．bought26．A．kids B．men C．women D．newborns27．A．Inshort B．Hardlyever C．Sofar D．Ontime28．A．So B．Or C．But D．And29．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors30．A．saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。21．句意：她害怕和别人说话。wasafraidof害怕；wasinterestedin对……感兴趣；wasgoodat擅长……；wassorryfor对……很抱歉。根据“Sheusedtobeveryshy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人说话。故选A。22．句意：于是她转向书本。music音乐；sports运动；books书；stamps邮票。根据“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort”和“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”可知Emily转向了书本。故选C。23．句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor”可知书成了Emily的安慰，女性用代词her。故选B。24．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。teach教；save节约；move移动；help帮助。根据“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知是帮助他人的计划。故选D。25．句意：她收集书籍。wrote写；collected收集；read阅读；bought买。根据“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知是收集书籍。故选B。26．句意：她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。kids孩子们；men男人；women女人；newborns新生儿。根据“Shetookthemto...beingcaredforinhospitals.”和“Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.”可知是帮助孩子们。故选A。27．句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。Inshort总而言之；Hardlyever几乎不；Sofar至今为止；Ontime准时。根据“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知本句是现在完成时，Sofar是其标志词。故选C。28．句意：她总是想为社区做点事。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知此处是递进关系，需用and连接。故选D。29．句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“‘Wedothedriving,’herdadsays.”可知是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。30．句意：“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”可知此处需填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe31,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto32everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,

“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould33.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas34afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI35a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He36anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷爱）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora37.Kidscanfindapaththat’s38tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven39!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,40thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.31．A．music B．drawing C．sport32．A．think B．try C．believe33．A．paint B．play C．relax34．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists35．A．watched B．imagined C．created36．A．wears B．buys C．borrows37．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football38．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard39．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof40．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C36．A37．B38．A39．C40．A【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。31．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。32．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。33．句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。34．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。35．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。36．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。37．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。38．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。39．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof梦想。根据“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。40．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI41hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere42tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood43it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe44forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)45aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto46someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe47ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou48thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s49tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare50evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.41．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout42．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials43．A．at B．for C．from D．in44．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list45．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined46．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet47．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names48．A．what B．how C．why D．which49．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful50．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．B45．A46．D47．D48．A49．B50．C【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。41．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learnedabout学习；cameup走上前；keptaway远离；clearedout清理。根据“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。42．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。43．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。44．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“forthedifference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。45．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。46．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。47．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。48．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。49．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。50．句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof51andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat52foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto53andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto54.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris55whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a56thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I57Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed58withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel59.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally60andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.51．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck52．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver53．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch54．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn55．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy56．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual57．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought58．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers59．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy60．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．D55．B56．A57．D58．C59．A60．D【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。51．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。52．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。53．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。54．句意：学习对我帮助很大。answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。55．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。56．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。57．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。58．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“ButIwaswrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。59．句意：她让我感到快乐。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。60．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand61thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe62.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit63PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran64.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit65him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“66isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers67OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe68wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand69.They70OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”61．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard62．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind63．A．although B．because C．until D．if64．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly65．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited66．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything67．A．from B．with C．against D．between68．A．day B．night C．week D．month69．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited70．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met【答案】61．D62．A63．C64．B65．A66．C67．B68．A69．B70．D【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。61．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。62．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。63．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。64．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安静地；moreslowly更慢地。根据“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。65．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。66．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。67．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。68．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。69．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。70．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe71andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery72aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—73.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,74youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould75comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome76clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan77them,butyouhaveto78thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring79toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis80toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral71．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules72．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure73．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects74．A．or B．so C．for D．but75．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell76．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new77．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair78．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup79．A．money B．food C．paper D．water80．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free【答案】71．D72．A73．C74．D75．B76．C77．A78．C79．B80．A【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。71．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。72．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。73．句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。74．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem”与前文是转折关系，故选D。75．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。76．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。77．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。78．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。79．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以带食物，故选B。80．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly81tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas82andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson83washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.84parking,t