2024年山东省滨州市阳信县九年级一模英语试题含答案

2024年初中第一次适应性训练英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(55)一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.ThefirstdayofJuneisChildren'sDay.It'sspecialdayforchildrentohavefun.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD./;the2.Anoldfriendofiscomingtoseeher,sosheisthinkingaboutinvitingherfriendhome.A.mymother;toB.mymother's;/C.mymother;/D.mymother's;to3.—Workhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.soB.butC.andD.or4.Mikehasmoneybutfriendsthanhisbrothers.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.much;less5.—WhendidyouinHangzhou?—OnthemorningofOct.1st.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.getto6.MygrandfatherinBeijingforeightyyears.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.A.livedB.willliveC.haslivedD.isliving7.TheclassmeetingwillonTuesdayafternoon.A.betakenplaceB.beheldC.holdD.have8.It'sreallyimportantandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.A.sharingB.shareC.toshareD.shares9.Couldyoupleasetellmeshirtthatis?A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose10.—Howmuchthetrousers?—Twentydollarsenough.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;are.D.are;are二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Exercisingwithfriendsisbetter“Gettinghealthy”mayhavebeenandalwaysbeenoneofyourNewYear'sresolutions.However,itisreallyhardtorealize.With11schoolworkandsometimesnomotivation(动力),howcanyousticktoyourexerciseplan?Expertsnowofferthesolution:exercisingwithyour12.Accordingtothereport,scientistsatKeanUniversitysaidthatsocial13mightbethekeytostartinganexerciseprogramme.Thereportfoundthatwhenthelessactivepeoplecommunicatedwithfriendswhoexercisedoften,theyfelt14andstartedtolearnfromtheirfriends.However,thosewhohavefewersocialactivities15exercisingless.Thisisnaturalbecausemotivationisactuallyfromyoursocialcircle.It's16foryoutobechangedbyyourfriends.Ifyourfriendsdon'tgotothegymeveryday,itispossiblethatyoudon'tgotoanexerciseclass.Ifyourfriendsaregoingtothegym,youwill17wanttogo,too.KaiHunter,25,whostartedexercisingsixmonthsago,gotmotivationfromhisfriends.“Iaskedafewpeopleinmysocialcircle18theyhadgotintohealth,andaskedabouttheirexerciseactivities.”KaiHunteralsogotalotofmotivationby19progresswithfriendsinagroupchat.“Allthepeoplearoundmearealways20me,”hesaid,“NowIhavemoreself-belief.”11.A.littleB.simpleC.busyD.nice12.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.teachers13.A.peopleB.activitiesC.behavioursD.worries14.A.excitedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.encouraged15.A.putupB.gaveupC.endedupD.lookedup16.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.proud17.A.happilyB.surelyC.quietlyD.angrily18.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when19.A.startingB.makingC.showingD.sharing20.A.supportingB.writingC.surprisingD.advising三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共30分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInternationaltravelers,whethertravelingforbusinessorpleasure,willfindthemselvessolofromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.MakeyourselffriendlyBerelaxedandpolite.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialactivities.Restaurants,shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountry,stayneartheplacethelocalsoftenvisit.Showyourphotoalbum(影集)Keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendslearnmoreaboutyouandgiveyouthingstotalkabout.Theywillsharetheirownstories,anditwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.SharesomethingspecialCanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese?CanyoucookatraditionalChinesemeal?Bysharingyourskills,youcanhaveaclosefriendshipwithyournewfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.GivesomegiftsManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheirhomeland,soyou'dbetterpreparesomegiftssuchassilks,teaandworksofart.Theyarealwayspopular.ExchangeflatsIfyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell,youcangivethemyourinformationandplantoexchangeflatsforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheircountriesandstayintheirhouseswhiletheystayinyours.Inthiswayyouwillimproveyourfriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad,butpaylessfortraveling.21.Theunderlinedword"solo"inthepassagemeans"".A.freeB.aloneC.worriedD.close22.Inwhichwaycan'taphotoalbumhelpyou?A.Clearingyourworriesaboutyourpets.B.Givingyouatopictotalkabout.C.Helpingyournewfriendstolearnmoreaboutyou.D.Encouragingyournewfriendstotalkaboutthemselves.23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.exchangingflatsispopularinChinaB.goodsinforeigncountriesarecheaperC.internationaltravelersalwaysgetintotroubleD.sharingyourspecialskillscanhelpyoudevelopfriendship24.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto.A.travelmoreoftenbothathomeandabroadB.improvefriendshipwithforeignersC.prepareforabusinesstripD.makefriendswhentravelinginforeigncountries25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Photosoffamilywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.B.It'seasyforyourfriendstoforgettheskillsyousharewiththem.C.Givinggiftsisnotpopularamongforeigners.D.Exchangingflatsistheonlywaytoimprovefriendship.BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluable(有价值的)tobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem".Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers."26.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation27.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.byvisitingmanyfamousteachersC.bygoingtoschoolD.withthehelpofhismother28.Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto"".A.poorB.brightC.cuteD.rich29.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciustaughtabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius'fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedhefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.①③②④B.②③④①C.③①④②D.④③①②30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Confucius'teachingways.B.PersonwhotravelsaroundChina.C.Confucius—greatteacherandthinker.D.Greatmanwithhappychildhood.CA16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,reachedthetopofMountQomolangmafromtheNepalsideonMonday,May15,2023.ShebecametheyoungestChinesefemaleclimbertoachievethissuccess.XuZhuoyuanleftChangshaforNepalonApril15.ShestartedhikingfromLuklaonApril21andarrivedattheMountQomolangmabasecamp(大本营)sevendayslater.ShetheninpreparationfortheQomolangmaclimb.OnSundayevening,shesetofffromCamp4,withanaltitudeof7,950metres,andafter10hoursofclimbing,shereachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMondaymorning.Thegirl'sinterestinclimbingisinfluencedbyherfatherXuJianglei,whowasthefirstmanfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Asafirst-yearhighschoolstudent,XuZhuoyuanisalreadyanexperiencedclimber.Shehasclimbedfivemountains,allabove5,000metres,acrossChina.SheshowedherdreamofreachingthetopofMountQomolangmaattheageof12andhasfinallysucceededafteryearsofhardwork.ToreachthetopofMountQomolangma,shehadbeencontinuouslytakingprofessionaltraining.In2022,shesuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountMuztagata,a7,546-metrepeakintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,preparingforherQomolangmachallenge."Humansareverysmallinthenaturalworld.Weshouldrespectnature,"saidXu.ShesaidshebroughttheglovesherfatherworewhenheclimbedMountQomolangmaasawitnesstoherdreamachievement.Xuhopestocontinuemountaineeringaftergraduatingfromcollegeandwantstocompletethechallengeofclimbingthehighestpeakintheworld,andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.leftthebasecampB.begantoreceivetrainingC.hadalongtalkwithherfatherD.startedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain32.HowmanyyearsdidXuZhuoyuanspendinrealizingherdream?A.Fouryears.B.Eightyears.C.Twelveyears.D.Sixteenyears.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"witness"mean?A.Helper.B.Standard.C.Friendship.D.Observer.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Climbingmountainsshouldstartatayoungage.B.It'sbettertoclimbMountQomolangmaintheevening.C.Parents’influenceontheirchildren’sinterestisgreat.D.It'simportanttowearapairofgloveswhenclimbingmountains.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseteengirlclimbingtonewheightsB.ClimbingthemountainwithMom'sglovesC.PreparingforherQomolangmachallengeD.ClimbingthehighestpeakinEuropeDIntheuniverse,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandsoon.WeknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday,WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmalloneslookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylight,butitlooksquitebrighttoo.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.Also,theylooksmallerthanthe.MoonbecausetheyarefurtherawayfromtheEarth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,peoplecanonlyliveontheEarth.36.WeseetheSunisthantheMoonfromtheEarth.A.biggerB.longerC.shorterD.smaller37.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis.A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.noon38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"further"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.更远B.更低C.更重D.更圆39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylight.B.MoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.C.TheEarthgoesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyontheEarth.D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.40.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inasciencenewspaper.B.InaHistorytextbook.C.Inadailyschedule.D.InanEnglishdiary四、短文还原(本题5个小题，计5分)阅读下面短文，从下面七个选项中选出五个，放在空格处，使文章结构完整，内容衔接。Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.41Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWeiisajunior2studentfromHefei.42Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYangFang,isfromGuangzhou.43Shegotveryworriedinoneexam,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohadproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.44Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:·45·Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.·Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.A.Shewasafraidofexams.B.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.C.Hebelievestheworstthingistodonothing.D.Givesomeadvicetostudentswhohaveproblems.E.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.F.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.G.Hecouldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(35分)四、阅读填空(本大题共10小题，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据内容填空，或用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。Learningtosay“no”politelyTheword“no”iseasytoread.However,sometimesit'shardtosayittoothers.Whenyouwanttosay“no”withmorepoliteness,whatexpressionscanyouuse?Here46(be)someadviceforyou.Onaplane,whenaservicegirlasks,“Doyouneedcoffee?”Youmayhearthisanswer—“Thanks.I'mfine.”Here,thespeakerdoesn'tusetheword“no”directly,but47(send)themessagethathedoesn'twantthecoffee.Anotheranswerwouldsuggestsomethingelsethegirlcanbring.Forexample,“No,thanks,butI'dlikesomewater.”The48(follow)areotherindirectbutpolitewaysofsaying“no”.●Sorry,Ican'tdothisrightnow.●I'mafraidIcan't,butthankyoufor49(ask).●PleaseacceptthatIcannotcome.Sometimes,itmaybemoredifficulttosay“no”toa50(friend)request.Inthiscase,weshouldexplainwhywecannothelp.Hereis51example.“Ryan,canyoutakecareof52(I)petcattomorrow?”“I’msorry.Iwouldlike53(look)afterit,butI’mgoingout.Iknowitwillbehardforyoutofindsomeonetodoso.I54(try)tohelpyounexttime.”Now,youknowtherearegoodwaystosay“no”ifitisnecessary55(refuse)others.五、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共5分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。IwenttoIndiatwoyearsagowithmyparents.Itwasthebestholidayinmylife.Ittookustwoweekstotravelaroundandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.ThenightbeforeweleftforIndia,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleep.Ourplaneleftat1:00p.m.andittooknearlysixhourstotakeaflighttoNewDelhi.Thenextday,wewentonasightseeingtour.Itooklotsofphotosandweallboughtsomesouvenirsatthemarket.Iwanttogivethemtomyfriends.Onthethirddayofourtrip,wewenttoacitycalledJaipur.AtJaipur,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandrodeelephants.Ialmostfellofffromtheelephant.Iwasveryscared.ThehighlightofourtripwastheTajMahal.Itisaveryfamousandbeautifulplacethatwasbuiltaround1640.SomepeoplethinkthatallIndianfoodisspicy,butsomedishesarenotspicyatall.Myfavourit