2024年山东省潍坊市高密市中考二模英语试题含答案

九年级英语2024.5(时间:90分钟满分:110分)一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoel:Thisisnofunatall.Jess:I'mnotenjoyingmyself.Pete:You'renottheonlyone.Debbie:Hangon——I'vegotacall.Debbie:OhhiDad!Yeah,finethanks.Sorry?No,we'reallhavingareallygoodtime!No,don'tworry.It'srainingabit,butwe'rehavinglotsoffun.OK.Bye!Joel:Debbie—areyoumad?Pete:Us?Havingfun?Inthisrain?Jess:Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat!Debbie:Look,there'snowayI'mtellingmydadthatwe'rehavingabadtime.AndI'mnotgoingtotellpeopleatschool,either.Andanyway--ifwearen'thavingfun,it'sourfault,isn'tit?Pete:Let'splayagame,then.Jess:Orsingasong.Joel:Orwecouldhaveaswimmingcompetition!Jess:Ah.Joel!Debbie:See?Nowwereallyarehavingagoodtime!1.WhatprobablyinfluencestheirfeelingsinPictures1and2?A.Debbie'sdad.B.Thetent.C.Theweather.D.Thecall.2.Joel,PeteandJessfeelaboutwhatDebbiesaid.A.enjoyableB.crossC.sadD.surprised3.InDebbie'sopinion,.A.it'stheirchoicetobehappyB.theycantellanyliestoothersC.theyshouldnotgooutforfunD.they'reenjoyingthemselveswhenherdadcallsherBOneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehogheldbyabighand.Thepostread:“HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded!”Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalloverandhadraisedcats,dogs,andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,andthatmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.Louiedidn'tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Lifehasitsmeaning!Loueneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepay-offisprettygreat.4.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.expressingfeelingsB.showingapostC.answeringaquestionD.explainingreasons5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.TookawayB.Pickedup.C.Tookout.D.Gaveup.6.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogB.a“HELP”postontheInternetC.beingamomofahedgehogD.protectinganimals7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.One'seffortwillpayoff.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C“Fastfashion”referstohowtheclothingindustryquicklyproduceslotsofcheapclothesandgetsthemtostoreseveryfewweeks.Thepracticeletsshoppersbuynewstylesallthetime.Andclothespricesarelow.Butmanyoftheseclothesquicklywearoutorgooutofstyle.Theirpricetags(标签)alsodon'tincludealloftheclothes'environmentalcosts.“Theproblemstartswithhowwethinkaboutfashion,”saysKirsiNiinimaki.She'safashion,textileanddesignresearcher.“Everyonenowadaysownstoomanyclothes.Andweusethemareallyshorttimeandthendisposeofthem,”shesays.Evenifsomethingstaysinyourclosetforyears,youmightonlyendupwearingitsome20times.Kirsiwaspartofateamthatlookedatmanystudiesontheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.Theyfoundthatthisindustrycaused8to10percentoftheglobalemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas.Theindustryisalsoresponsibleforaboutone-fifthoftheworld'sindustrialwaterpollution.Andpeopleproducemorethan92milliontonsoftextileandclothingwasteeachyear,theteamfound.ItsreportappearedintheAprilissueofNatureReviews.Fashionisaglobalindustry,asPietraRivolilearned.She'saneconomistatGeorgetownUniversity.RivoliboughtacottonT-shirtinFlorida.ThetagsaiditwasmadeinChina.ButshelearnedthefactoryhadgottenmostofitscottonfromTexas.UsedorunwantedT-shirtsareoftenpopularinAfrica.There,peoplesoldthemforreuse.ShewroteaboutherfindingsinTheTravelsofaT-shirtinTheGlobalEconomy.Thejourneyofyourownclothesfromfiber(纤维)tofinishedproductscomeswithenvironmentalcosts.Scıentistsandengineershavebeenworkingonwaystolimitsomeoftheseinfluences.8.Whatdoyouknowabout“fastfashion”accordingtothepassage?A.Theclotheshavenopricetags.B.Thepricesofclothesarelow.C.Theclothesareneveroutofstyle.D.Thequalityoftheclothesisperfect.9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“disposeof”inPara.2?A.Putaway.B.Sellout.C.Throwaway.D.Takeoff.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thefashionindustrywastesresourcesandincreasesthegreenhouseeffects.B.Thefashionindustryhascaused50%oftheworld'sindustrialwaterpollution.C.Peopleproducelessthan92milliontonsofunwantedorusedclotheseachyear.D.Thefashionindustryisn'tresponsiblefortheglobalemissionsofcarbondioxide.11.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.PietraRivoli'snewfindingsinTheTravelsofaT-shirtinTheGlobalEconomy.B.Theimportanceofreducingtheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.C.Reasonswhythefashionindustrycausesgreatharmtotheenvironment.D.Methodsofreducingtheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.DDreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.12Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.In1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.WhenYanwasonly30,shebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghua.13OnApril30of2019,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintotheUSNationalAcademyofSciences(国家科学院).However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.14Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandresttoworkuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost“comfortable”jobforher.InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.“15”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.YanbecamealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonattheageof42.B.Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.C.Nomatterhowoldyouare,it'snevertoolatetochangeyourself.D.Sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.E.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.二、语言知识运用(共20小题；满分35分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Howhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcan16freeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allofthesethingscanbeseenasthefirstbuildingblocksofasmartcity.The17ofasmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbytechcompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacity18usesdigital(电子的)technology,suchas5Gnetworksandthe“internetofthings”,toimproveurbanplanning,savemoneyandresources(资源),andmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Cities19Boston,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepublicservices.IntheUScitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smartrubbishbins(桶)cansensehow20theyareandtellworkerswhentheyneedtobecleaned.InAmsterdam,trafficismonitored(监测)andadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensorsaroundthecity.Thereare21trafficjams.Smartcitieswillallowusto22resources.Byusıngsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanmakesurehowtousetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.Forexample,waterandgaspipes(管道)could23repairworkerswhenthereisaleak(泄漏).Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too.Ofcourse,24willtaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe'vealreadyseensuccessfulexamples,itwon'tbelong25morecitiesjoinin.TechRepublicestimates(估计)thatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.16.A.askB.setC.offerD.enjoy17.A.factB.ideaC.truthD.loss18.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where19.A.asB.forC.likeD.from20.A.fullB.dirtyC.cuteD.ugly21.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.better22.A.useB.saveC.pourD.dig23.A.warnB.surviveC.createD.remind24.A.itB.thisC.thatD.they25.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.unlessB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分,满分20分)OnebrightsummermorningtheMoleandtheRatwereoutontheriverbank,26(watch)theworldgoby.TheRatwaswritingasongandwassingingquietlyto27(he)ashetrieddifferentwords.“Ratty,”saidtheMole,“couldIaskyousomething?”“Mmm,”theRatsaid,notreallylistening.“Sky,fly,high,die,why...Ohdear!Whatdidyousay,Mole?”“WillyoutakemetovisitMrToad?I28(hear)somuchabouthim,andIdowanttomeethim.”“Why,ofcourse,”saidtheRat29(soft).“Gettheboatout,andwe'llrowuptherenow.Toad'salwayshappy30(see)hisfriends.”“Hemustbeaveryniceanimal,”saidtheMole,ashegotintotheboatand31(take)theoars.“He'sthe32(good)ofanimals,”repliedtheRat.“Kind,friendly,notverycleverperhaps,andsometimeshe'sjustalittlebitboastful,buthe'sagoodfellowreally.”TheMolerowedharduptheriverandinawhiletheycametoalargeredhouse,withbeautifulgardensreachingdowntothe33(water)edge.“There'sToadHall,”saidtheRat.“It'salovelyoldhouse—Toadisvery34(wealth),youknow,andthisisreallyoneofthenicest35(house)ontheriver.ButweneversaythattoToad,ofcourse.”三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分’9分)用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.中国文化已经影响了世界几千年。(influence)37.当你面对危险时,应该保持冷静。(indanger)38.人类的一些工作会被ChatGPT取代吗?(replace)四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分16分。其中第42小题4分，其余每小题3分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Aftertwoyears,RickandMorty,thepopularanimatedsci-fiseries(科幻系列),hasatlastreturned.SeasonfourstartedairingonNovember10intheUS.Since2020,theshowhasbecomeahitforthestrangesituationsthatitscharactersfindthemselvesin.TheseriesfollowsananxiousteenagernamedMortyandhisgrandpaRick.Whentheytravelthroughtheuniverse,theyjumpandflythroughgreendoorsandexperienceallsortsofcrazysci-fiadventures.Inadditiontostrangeimaginaryproblems,thecharactersalsodealwithrealisticproblems.Theshowtouchesontopicssuchasdepression,failedmarriagesandself-damage.Rick'snegativeattitude(态度)towardslifealwaysbreakshisrelationships.Butbehindallofthatselfpunishment,thereisaguywhoishuman.Forexample,inonepart,heandhisgrandchildrenbreaktime.Thismakestheuniverseseparatedintomanytimelines.Inoneofthem,RickloseshislifebravelyinordertosaveMorty.Thingslikethisexplainwhytheshowhaswonsomanyfans.Willyouwatch?39.InwhichyearwasSeasonfourofthemovieon?40.Whatisthemovieabout?(Lessthan15words)(不超过15个词)41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“realisticproblems”inParagraph3referto?42.WhoisRick?Whatdoyouthinkofhim?(从正反两方面描述)43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.五、写作(满分20分)假若你是某校++俱乐部的成员李华，该俱乐部想要面向全校学生招收新成员，请你写一篇英文文章对该俱乐部进行介绍，通常有什么活动，并说明加入该俱乐部的好处，以便在校英语报上登出。要求：(1)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；(2)词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I'mLiHuaandamemberof

九年级英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3CDA4-7BDCA8-11BCAD12-15EADB二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分；16-25每小题1.5分，26-35每小题2分）A.16-20DBACA21-25BBDACB.26.watching27.himself28.haveheard29.softly30.tosee31.took32.best33.water's34.wealthy35.houses三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）36.Chineseculturehas(a