2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题含答案

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无处；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.—Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.—Yes,becauseIbelievethissaying.“Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.”A.helpB.helpingC.tohelp()2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanparkmycarinWandaShoppingMall?—Sure.Thereisundergroundparkinglotthere.A.aB.anC.the()3.Don'tgiveuphalfway.Youwillachieveyourdreamifyoutheresolutionsyouhavemade.A.dealwithB.sticktoC.thinkof()4.—YourspokenEnglishisperfect.——Thankyou.Ithinkisbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.A.youB.yourC.yours()5.Itwasgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginningofthistrip.A.ifB.becauseC.although()6.Tomstartedtotrainrunningatanearlyage,andheasaprofessionalrunner.A.endedupB.dressedupC.pickedup()7.NowwastefromdailylifeinHarbintobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiringC.isrequired()8.—Nowadaysyoungpeopleuse“digitalpickledvegetables(电子榨菜)”todescribethevideostheywatchwhileeating.—That'strue.Andthesevideosareoftenabouteverydaylife.They'reeasytowatchandenjoy.A.thatB.whoC.what()9.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinHurbininthreehours.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.havearrived()10.—Dearfriend,doyouknow?—Byworkingtogether.A.whycanweliveourlifeinamodernway?B.howwecanmakeourdreamcometrue?C.whencanhumanbeingsliveinspace?二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)HenryBondwasabout8yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itis11forhismothertotakecareoftheverybigfamily.ButHenry,theoldestsoninthefamily,stilldecidedtogotoschool.Atonetime,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinagrammarclass.However,hismothercouldnot12buyit.Hewasverytroubledaboutitandwenttobedwitha13heart,thinkingwhathecoulddotogetthebook.Assoonashewokeinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthe14windwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeopletoclearthesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“everyproblem15asolution.”He16,rantohisneighbor'shouseandofferedhis17tocleartheirpath(小路)ofsnow.Theofferwasaccepted.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhis18,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose.Thenhewenttoanotherandanother19hehadenoughmoneytobuythegrammarbook.Whenschoolbegan,Henrysatathisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Fromthattimeon,Henrywasalwaysthe20inallhisclasses.Becausehehadthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11.A.possibleB.difficultC.important()12.A.usedtoB.abletoC.affordto()13.A.healthyB.heavyC.careful()14.A.gentleB.strongC.warm()15.A.bringsB.happensC.moves()16.A.studiedB.roseC.agreed()17.A.serviceB.moneyC.problem()18.A.bookB.jobC.pay()19.A.becauseB.whenC.until()20.A.latestB.bestC.richest任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据短文内容回答问题。三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)STAYINGSAFEDURINGEARTHQUAKESOnthemorningofApril3,a7.3-magnitudeearthquake(7.3级地震)hittheseaareanearHualien,Taiwan.AsofApril8,thequakehadkilled13peopleandhurtmorethan1,140people.Therehadbeenmorethan20aftershocks(余震)ofmagnitude5oraboveinHualien,asofApril10.FromChinaDaily,April15,2024Whattododuringanearthquake?Inside:Don'tstandinadoorway.Youaresaferunderatable.Outside:Moveawayfrombuildings,treesandgaslines.Inacrowdedplace:Dropdownontoyourhandsandkneesandholdontostrongthings.Inastadium(体育馆)ortheatre:Stayinyourseat.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarmsoranywaypossible.EarthquakewarningPeoplegetwarningsofanearthquakebeforeitarrives.Howdoesthiswork?Therearemanyseismometers(测震仪)indifferentareas.Whentheearthstartsshaking,themachinesquicklytellhowstrongthequakeisandthensendawarningbeforetheearthquakewaves(波)arriveinotherareasfartheraway.(Wordbox:epicenter震中)根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.TheearthquakeinTaiwanonApril3hadkilledpeoplebyApril8,2024.A.13B.20C.1,140()22.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldifyouareoutside.A.stayunderatableB.moveawayfrombuildingsC.stayinyourseat()23.Duringanearthquake,youmustinacrowdedplace.A.standinadoorwayB.dropdownandholdontostrongthingsC.runtotheexitthroughthecrowd()24.Peoplegetearlywarninginformationofanearthquakefromthe.A.EpicenterB.WarningareasC.Earlywarningcenter()25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.StarStories.B.ScienceStudy.C.UniversityHistory.(B)Oneday,Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor'swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismothercamein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith'sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Astheywerewaiting,Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile,andthenreplied,liftingthepatch,“There'snothingwrongwithmyeye.I'mapirate(海盗)!”Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor'sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.It'saterribleexperiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.Theword“pirate”changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedasLongJohnSilver,afamouspirate,standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm'sforce.Stillshestoodthere.Shesmiledintoastorm.Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonhercrutches(拐杖),theboynoticedherleg.“Heylady,”hecalled,“what'swrongwithyourleg?”Theyoungboy'smotherfeltverysorryforherson'squestion.ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile,“Nothing.I'mapirate,too.”根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)()26.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor'sbecausesheworkedasanursethere.()27.Mrs.Smithnoticedayoungboywearingapatchoveroneeye.)28.Mrs.Smith'scouragereturnedassoonasshesawtheboy.)29.Theboyhadacaraccidentandlostoneofhiseyes.)30.FromMrs.Smith'sreply,wecanknowthatshewillfaceherlifebravely.(C)Springishere,anditistimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea.Usually,wethinkofworkersickingtealeavesbyhand.ButnowsomeLongjingteaisbeingpickedbymetalworkers——tea-ickingrobots!InaHangzhouteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotdevelopedbyZhejiangSoi-TechUniversityseltoworkforthefirsttime."Wetookthousundsofpicturesofnewteabuds(芽)andfedthemtotherobotforittolearn.TherobotusesanAlmodeltorecognizethebudsitneedstopick,”saidProfessorChenJianneng,Partybranchsecretary(党支部书记)oftheresearchteam,Thisletstherobotfindabout90percentoftherightteabuds.Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucks(吸)uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedíntoaspecialbox.Aftertherobotgathersallthebudsfromtheareait'sworkingat,itmovesthebudsfromtheboxtoamainboxthatholdseverythingitcollects.Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang,about400,000morepickersareneedednow.“Pickingisthebiggestchallengeforthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry,“saidProfessorWuChuanyu,wholeadstheresearchteam.“Tea-pickingrobolsareatrend(趋势)ofthefuture,”saidWu.“Inaboutfiveyears,therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople,”Wuadded.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Howcantherobottellteabudsfromthetealeaves?A.Itsarmsareonlyshapedforpickingteabuds.B.Ittakespicturesofteabudsandsendsthemback.C.Ithasreadmanypicturesofteabuds.()32.Theunderlinedword“recognize”inthepassagemeans.A.togrowB.tofindC.towater()33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotcanfindalltherightteabuds.B.Therobotpicktheteabudsbypullingandsucking.C.Therobotcangrowteaandmaketeanow.()34.Peopleuserobotstopickteabecause.A.pickingteaisabigchallengetohumanworkersB.therearetoomanyhumanpickersC.therearenotenoughteapickers()35.WhatwillhappentotheWestLakeLongjingteaaccordingtoWu?A.NotsomanypeoplewilldrinkLongjingtea.B.Theremaybefewhumanpickersfiveyearslater.C.Robotscanhelptastetheteainthenearfuture.(D)“WehopethatChina'sanimationindustry(动漫产业)cangoback40years.”36.Butwhydotheyliketheseworksfromthe1980s?Aretheyoungstillinterestedintheseoldstord37.Severalmonthsago,the4krepairoftheChineseanimated(动画的)film1LegendofSealedBook(《天书奇谭》)arrivedintheaters.It'sabeautifulmemoryofmanypeople.TheclassicfilmwasproducedbytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio.ManyclassicanimationslikeTheMonkeyKingarealsoitsworks.38.Theyusedtraditionalskillssuchaspaper-cuttingandinkandwashpainting.TheyborrowedideasfromChineseNewYearpaintingsandBeijingOpera.39.Thecombination(结合)ofthesethingsmakesthesefilmsdifferentfromthepopularDisney-stylestories.Sincetheseoldfilmsarestillpopularamongmanyyoungpeopletoday,whydon'twejustfollowthetraditions?Infact,TheLegendofSealedBookisaproductofitstime.ItisrememberedasaclassicbecauseofthewayitpresentstraditionalChineseculture.40.Withmoreandmoreanimators(动漫制作者)entering,China'sanimationindustryissuretobebetterthanbefore.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)A.TheyalsoaddedtraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.B.Girls'favoritecartooncharacterisSnowWhite.C.Thisisawell-knownsayingamongChineseanimationfans.Đ.ThereturnofoneofChina'sanimatedclassicscananswerthesequestions.E.AlloftheseworkshavelongbeenthoughtasthebestanimatedfilmsinChina.里.Moreimportantly,it'saconnectionbetweenChinesepeople'sspiritsandthattime.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。)A:Hi,Peter.41B:Ijustreadtoday'sweatherreport.Itwillberainytomorrow.A.You'dbetternot.B.Howcanwejoinit?C.It'stimetodosomethingforit.A.You'dbetternot.B.Howcanwejoinit?C.It'stimetodosomethingforit.D.Haveyoureadthenewsthesedays?E.Iwatchtheweatherreporteveryday.F.It'sreallyagoodchancetoimproveourselves.G.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?B:Sure.Thenewssaysthatthesandstorminsomeareasisgettingmoreandmoreserious.A:Yes.43B:You'reright.HowaboutjoiningagroupcalledABetterPlace?A:Ihaveneverheardofit.Whatisitabout?B:Aboutprotectingtheenvironment.Wecanletmorepeopleknowabouttheharmofthesandstorm.A:That'sgreat.44B:Wejustneedtosignuponline,andthenwewillreceiveane-mail.λ:45B:Yes.Let'sdoit.41.42.43.44.45.五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)earelessly,surface,guidely,calledon,known,choice,marks,added,popularity,everythingHaveyouevertastedakindofcakecalled“Tiramisu”?Anddoyouknowwhofirstmadethecake?OnOctober30,2021,AdoCampeolwhoranarestaurantpassedawayattheageof93.Heis46as“thefatheroftiramisu”.TiramisuistranslatedintoEnglishas“pickmeup”.AccordingtotheBBC,itwasanaccidentalinvention.Andithasbeen47acceptedformorethan40years.Oneday,thecookRobertowantedtomakeice-cream.However,he48droppedsomecheeseintothebowl.HewassoamazedandrantotellhisbossCampeol.CampeolandhiswifeAlba49somecoffee-flavoredbiscuitsandcoveredthe50withcocoapowder(可可粉)toimprovethedessert.In1972,tiramisuwasonthelistofhisrestaurant'smenu.Whenthedishappearedinthelocalnewspaperin1981,itgottonsofattentionandbecameworldwide.The51oftiramisuhasrisenaroundbecauseitcouldbeeatenasadessert,butwouldbeanamazing52atbreakfastaswell,”notedNationalGeographic.Manypeoplewanttomaketheir53andcreatetheirowndesserts.54frompumpkintolemontomatcha(抹茶)hasbeenaddedtoit.Inordertorespecttheearliestwaytomaketiramisu,anItalianpolitician,LucaZaia,55theEuropeanUniontogivethedishprotectedstatus(状态)in2013.Nowadays,whenpeopleenjoyafternoontea,tiramisucanneverbeforgotten.(B)Weallknowbadbehaviorscanbecontrolledbyrules.Theyareespeciallyusefulinpublicplaces.Publicplacesaredifferentfromprivateplaces.Peopleshouldlearntobeincontrolofthemselves.Thesebadbehaviorsnotonlyinfluenceothersbutalsomaketheenvironmentterrible.Inthatcase,thesocietywillbeinbadorder.Somebehaviorscanbadlyinfluencepeopleinapublicplace.Forexample,whenallthestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkorreviewingquietly,thesoundofloudtalkingcanbreakthequietness.Somepeopledon'tpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Theysmokeandthrowrubbisheverywhere.Thepublicenvironmentwillbeawfuliftherulesaren'tsetintime.Thepeoplewhobreaktherulesshouldbepunished.Inmyopinion,followingrulesinpublicplacesisnecessary.Pleaseremember,whereverweare,trytothinkaboutothers'feelingsinsteadofjustactinginthewaywelike.(C)Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakefabric(织物)forclothingforover7,000years.TheancientEgyptiansproducedit.Today,peoplestillusethiskindofnaturalmaterialmostcommonlyintheworld.Youmightnotpayattentiontoit,butinyoureverydaylife,youusecottoneverywhere.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousleeponbedsheets(床单)madeofcotton.Youtakeashowerandwhenyoudryyourself,youprobablyuseatowelmadeofcotton.Youputonyourclothes,whichprobablyhaveatleastsomecottoninthem.Cottonhasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscool.Oncolddays,cottonclothingkeepsyouwarm.Cottonfabricismadefromthecottonplant,asmallplantthat'seasytogrow.Theseeds(种子)ofthecottonplantaresurroundedbyfluffy(绒毛般的)whitefibers(纤维)forprotection.Thesefibersarecollectedandmadeintocloth,whichcanthenbemadeintomanyproducts.Thecottonseedsarenotwasted,either.Theyareputinamachinethatpressestheoiloutofthem.Thisoilisavaluableproductforcookingandisusedinmanykindsoffood.Themush(碎屑)that'sleftisusedtofeedanimals,suchaspigsandcows.Nothingiswasted.That'swhycottonisaveryusefulplant.Evenmoreimportantly,cottonisanaturalproduct.Itdoesn'trequirealotofenergytoproduce,anditcanberenewedeveryyearsimplybyplantinganewcrop.根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。(1)Today,peoplestillusecotton,thiskindof61material,most62intheworld.(2)Youmightnotpayattentiontocotton,butinyour63life,youusecotton64.(3)Cottonhasmany65thatmakeitanexcellent66material.(4)67thecottonseeds68thecottonmushiswasted.(5)Cottonisavery69plant70peoplecanmakegooduseofeachpartofit.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据短文内容回答问题。56.Whatcancontrolbadbehaviors?57.Ifpeopledon'tlearntocontrolthemselvesinpublicplaces,willthesocietybeingoodorder?.58.Whyisn'tloudtalkingallowedwhenallthestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkquietly?59.Whatwillhappentothepeoplewhobreaktherules?60.Ifyouareinthelibrary,willyoutalkonthephoneloudly?Why?任务3：根据短文(C)内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadachancetoteachstudentstheskillsofspeaking.Theseshyandquietstudentsmademethinkofmyself...Iwas71shyboyandbornwithaspeechdifficulty.Ittookmesix72(year)tohavespecialclassesaboutpronouncingtheforty-eightsoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.OnedayIdecidedtomakemyvoiceheard,soIjoinedadebate(辩论)teamtopractice73(I)speakingskills.Istuttered(结巴)manytimes74first.However,afterthinkingoverand75(interview)otherteammatesaboutskills,IstartedusingthetoolsIlearnedyearsago:practiceandtime.Theywerereally76(help).Afewmonthslater,Iwasstillnervous,butIwasdifferentfrombefore.Iwouldn'tstand77(silent)anymore.IfoundIhadchanged—Ialwayskepttryingandgrowing.Igrewbetterinthedebateteam.Isharedmyexperiencewithmystudents.Astimepassed,thestudentsbegantotryandpractice.Inthelastclass,I78(see)eachofthemstandingbravely.Theydaredtospeaktheirideasout!Ireallyfelt79(pride)thanbefore.Manypeoplewon'tbecomebetter80theydon'tfacethemselvesbravely.Withcourage,timeandpractice,everyonecandobetter.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.七、书面表达(本题共20分)科学研究发现，快乐的人更容易找到生活的乐趣并实现自己的理想。假如你是班长李平，请你在英语课