天津市西青区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题2

20232024学年度第一学期学业质量检测高一英语试卷说明：本试卷由第1卷和第Ⅱ卷组成,共120分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets.B.Heavytraffic.C.Drivingspeed2.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.3.WhatistheassignmentfornextTuesday?A.Listentoradioprogrammes.B.Readthetextbook.C.Writeaposition.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedrums?A.Wonderful.B.Noisy.C.Annoying.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6至8小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Togoonbusiness.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toenjoythescenery.8.WhatisTommydoing?APlayingonhisputer.B.WatchingTV.C.Talkingwithhisfriends.听下面一段材料,回答第9至11小题。9.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Acustomer.C.Agymworker10.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.About7kilometres.B.About8kilometres.C.About10kilometres.11.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Encouragethewomantorunfaster.B.PersuadethewomantotakeswimminglessonsC.Showthewomanhowtouseamachine.听下面一段材料,回答第12至15小题。12.WhenisHarrodsopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromMondaytoSaturday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.13.WhatisHarrodsfamousfor?A.ItsbookhallsB.Itsfoodhalls.C.Itsclotheshalls.14.WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutHarrods?A.There’sadoctorandabankinit.B.Therearehundredsoflightsoutside.C.Thereare25cafesandrestaurantsinit.15.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.BeautifulplacesinLondon.B.Interestingthingsinacity.C.Anintroductiontoadepartmentstore.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Let’sstarttheprojectnow!—__________Weneedacarefulplanfirst.A.Holdyourhorses. B.Forgetit C.Notatall. D.Don’tmentionit.2.Shelley_________havecaughtacoldfromtherainforshehasacoughandarunnynose.A.can B.mustnot C.must D.cannot3.Sara________inthiscitysince2005,whenshefirstmovedhereforwork.A.wasliving B.isliving C.hadlived D.haslived4.You________wasteyourtimewritingthatemailtoPeter,forhewillneverreply.A.maynot B.darenot C.neednot D.shallnot5.Afteraharmfulwildfire,ittookyearsfortheforestto__________.A.suffer B.recover C.stand D.spread6.It’simportanttobe________theculturaldifferenceswhentravelingtoforeigncountries.A.anxiousabout B.awareof C.keenon D.goodat7.Aftermuchconsideration,Bobdecidedtogoaheadwithhisplan_________anewfactory,despitetheeconomicdownturn.A.tobuild B.tobebuilt C.building D.beingbuilt8.Danielhadn’tsleptwell,_________,hehadahardtimefocusingonhiswork.A.however B.though C.therefore D.yet9.Thehouse_________wevisitedyesterdaywashuge,withaswimmingpoolinthebackyard.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.atwhich10.Thedarkclouds_________thatastormisapproaching.A.say B.retell C.report D.indicate11.Evenwhenthingsaredifficult,rememberthathopemaybejust_________.Ainthecenter B.acrossthestreet C.aroundthecorner D.behindthewall12.Whenexercisingregularlyandeatingclean,it’s________you’llloseweight.A.likely B.impossible C.lucky D.necessary13.Doyouremembertheday________wefirstmetandspentthewholeafternoontogether?A.when B.which C.that D.how14.Itisimportanttopassdownour_________tofuturegenerations,sothattheycanlearnfromourhistoryandbuilduponit.A.habits B.traditions C.impressions D.tools15.Thecity,_________Iamflyingtomorrow,isfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.A.inwhich B.forthat C.tothat D.towhich第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Bythetimemyappointmentended,Iwasveryhungry.Idecidedto___16___byMcDonald’stopickupahamburger,___17___toenjoyitathomewhileIworked.Asitwasjustalittlebeforenoon,theplacewas___18___.Awoman,whoIsoonlearnedwasMarcella,waspayingattheregister.___19___,shetunedtothewomanbehindherinline,offeringto___20___heradrink,andthenofferedthesametome.Whenbothofussaidnoandgaveher___21___looks,shejustsaid,“Igotyou.”Shewentaheadand___22___thecostofourmeals,despiteusbeingplete___23___.___24___,IaskedMarcellaabouthergenerousact,andshesaidthatsomeoneoncedidthesamefoher.Thecatchwasthatshehadto____25____thegooddeedsomeday.Shewaskeepingthatpromisetoday.BeforeIleft,Marcellahuggedmewarmlyand____26____metoperformakindactforastrangerwhenIcould.Iarrivedhome,butinsteadof____27____lunch,Isatand____28____onherkindness.Marcelladidn’thavetotakecareofmymeal,butherkindness____29____myday.Itwasn’taboutthemoneyIsaved,butrathertheselflessactfromastrangerthat____30____medeeply.Luckily,MarcellaallowedmetotakeherpicturesoIcouldsharethis____31____storywithothers.Keepingwithmy____32____toher,Iplannedtopayherkindnessforward.Perhapsevenasmallactofkindnessfrommecouldmakealasting____33____insomeoneelse’slife.Afterall,that’swhatbeinghumanisallabout—showing____34____,eventoastranger.Rememberthatkindnessandlovecan____35____inthemostunexpectedplaces,evenatMcDonald’s.16.A.knock B.aim C.stop D.look17.A.planning B.managing C.gathering D.refusing18.A.quiet B.clean C.busy D.safe19.A.Unexpectedly B.Constantly C.Obviously D.Undoubtedly20.A.lend B.show C.make D.buy21.A.annoyed B.confused C.bored D.frightened22.A.cut B.covered C.raised D.calculate23.A.strangers B.natives C.neighbours D.citizens24.A.Excitedly B.Calmly C.Nervously D.Curiously25.A.givingaway B.passon C.showoff D.thinkover26.A.forced B.ordered C.encouraged D.helped27.A.cuttingback B.workingthrough C.packingup D.turningdown28.A.agreed B.improved C.reflected D.hanged29.A.organized B.controlled C.pleted D.brightened30.A.touched B.forted C.pleased D.respected31.A.eyecatching B.heartwarming C.mouthwatering D.hairraising32.A.attention B.secret C.trust D.promise33.A.influence B.award C.check D.relax34.A.expression B.weakness C.kindness D.imagination35A.settledown B.wearoff C.wipeout D.showedup第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerees5mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto1016membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytopeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto1016membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingmunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto1012membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto812membersfromgrades612andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).BookClubTheBookClubinvitesstudentsgrades612whoenjoyliteratureandreading.It’saplatformformeaningfuldiscussions,prehensionenhancement,andgoodreadinghabits.Opento815studentsitgatherseveryFridaytomakereadingenjoyableandbroadenhorizons.Itaimstonurtureadeeploveforliteratureinawelingenvironment.36.Whatistheaimoftheclubs?A.Teachnewlanguages.B.OrganizesportseventsC.Helpstudentsfindtheirstrongpoints.D.Focusonfarmingknowledge.37.HowoftendoestheYugaClubmeet?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceaweek. D.Twiceaweek.38.WhatgradescanjointheBasketballClub?A.Grade7toGrade12. B.Grade5toGrade8.C.Grade7toGrade12. D.Grade6toGrade12.39.Forthosewhowanttobeajournalist,whichclubshouldtheychoose?A.BookClub. B.YogaClub. C.PublicSpeakingClub. D.MediaClub.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentandinvitestudentstoclubs. B.ToencouragesportsinschoolC.Toreportonstudents’academicresults. D.Toshareschool’sweeklyschedule.BIwasscaredwhenaloudnoiseinmyapartmentwokemeinthemiddleofthenight.Irushedtoturnonmybedroomlightanddiscovereditwasacat.Here’sthething—Idonothaveacat.Andthiswasnotthefirsttimethisparticularcathaddemandedmyattention.Iimmediatelycalmeddownandrealizedmymistake—Ihadleftawindowopen.Iapproachedmyhouseguesttoentertainherbygivinghersometreatsandscratchesunderhercollar.Justlikemanyothers,Ishiftedfromworkinginanofficetoworkingfromhome.Livingalonecanbeseparatefromoutsideatthebestoftimes.ItwasaroundtheonemonthmarkofthelockdownwhenIheardameowoutsidemywindow.Sittingoutsideonthegrasswasalonghaired,goldencoloredcat.Iopenedthewindow,andthisbeautifulcatjumpedintomyhome.Hershortvisitliftedmyspiritsfortheday.Afewdayslater,Iheardafamiliarmeow.Isawanametagonhercollar:Mika.Onthissecondvisit,IalsonoticedMikawascrosseyed,whichonlymadehermorelovely.Overthenextfewweeks,Mikawoulddropbyoccasionally.Sometimes,sheonlystayedforafewminutes;othertimes,shewouldwanderaroundmyapartmentmuchlonger.Eachvisitcheeredmeup.Mikaevenservedasmysocialbridge,helpingmeconnectwithsomenewneighbors,who,asitturnsout,hadalsoreceivedvisitsfromher.Whilethelockdownhasbeenawful,IdoubtImightnothaveevermetMikaifithadnothappened.Butperhapsshecamebyatthistimebecauseshesensedaneedforconnectiononmypart.Whiledogsaresaidtobeman’sbestfriend,agoodcatcanbeeveryone’sbestfriend.41.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromthefirstparagraph?ASheenteredbythewindow.B.Sheusedtogooutatnight.C.Sheannoyedtheneighborsbadly.D.Shelikedtheauthor’streatsparticularly.42.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelatfirstduringthelockdown?A.Moved. B.Cheerful. C.Lonely. D.Angry.43.HowdidMikahelptheauthorduringthelockdown?A.Bybringingfood.B.Byservingasasocialbridge.C.Bykeepingthehouseclean.D.Byprotectinghimfromdangers.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Theopenwindow. B.Thelockdown.C.Aneedforconnection. D.Astaywithnewneighbors.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorlivesanunusuallife. B.Theauthorlongsforapeacefulsociety.C.Keepingcatsisboring. D.Befriendingnicecatsisworthwhile.CWe’veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeephealthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer,amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.Theresearch,whichfollowedalmost1,000patientswithavarietyofcancers,foundthattakingregularresistantstarchcouldhaveagreatpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesofNewcastleandLeeds.Itfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyfortwoyears,hadaverygoodeffectonsomecancers,whichcanbedifficulttofind.JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”Inadditiontogreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,beansandotherstarchyfoods.Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybeetooripeorsoft.46.Whatadvantagedoeseatingbananasregularlyhave?A.Havealowerriskofcancer.B.Avoiddevelopingdiseases.C.Sufferfromnostress.D.Expectalongerlife.47.Whycangreenbananasoftenhelpreducetheriskofcancer?A.Theycontainresistantstarch. B.Theyhelpdiscovercancer.C.Theyimproveaperson’sdiet. D.Theyarequitehealthyfruit.48.WhatisJohnMathers’attitudetoresistantstarch?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Supportive D.Unclear.49.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledo?A.Findhiddencancers. B.Eatgreenbananasdaily.C.Getenoughsleep. D.Takeregularexercise.50.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.AgricultureWorld. B.Business&Finance.C.Lifestyle&Fashion. D.Health&Wellness.第II卷第四部分：写作(共两节;满分30分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列短文并回答问题。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,mathslookedlikeabigmountainformeandseveralofmyclassmates.MrIyer,astrictmathsteacher,wasalsoourclassteacher.Healwaysstucktohisrules.Wehadtoarriveontime,payundividedattentiontohislectures,andwedarednottoignoreanyofhishomework.Evenso,asourclassteacher,wegottoknowhimbetter.Noticingsomeofuscouldn’tsitstillandseemedrestlessonedayasthemidtermexamsapproached,hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskuswhy.“There’stoomuchtodo,”wesighed.“We’reafraidwe’llnevermanagetofinishourrevisionbeforetheexam.”“Nothingisimpossible.”Mr.Iyertoldus.“Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblemreachinghere?”Wereactedwithblankstares.“No,youdon’t!”hesaid,answeringhisownquestion.“You’vegotstairstoaidyourclimb.Nooneexpectsyoutomakeitintwogiantjumps.Youjusttakeitstepbystep.Ifyoustickwithit,everythingelsewillworkout.Remember,takingitonestepatatime,that’sthek