Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructure(导学案)原卷版

Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructure导学案原卷版【学习目标】1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressionsfordiverseculturesincontext;2.TounderstandtheuseofEllipsisinEnglish.3.TouseEllipsisfreelyinmunicationandwriting.【学习重难点】学会简单句、并列句和复合句中省略的规则并能进行运用；在真实语境中正确运用省略。【学习过程】Part1LanguagepointsⅠ.CoreVocabularyExplanation1.occur/ə'kɜː(r)/vi.发生；出现Exercise：①____occurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.②Asuddenthoughtoccurred________him,justashewasleaving.③Itnever__________(occur)tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.④Drunkdriving,whichwasonceafrequent____________(occur),isnowundercontrol.⑤Itdidn'toccurtoher________(ask)forhelp,whichwasunexpected.admit/əd'mɪt/vt.&vi.承认vi.准许进入(或加入)Exercise：①Ihavetoadmit____________itdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.②NewscamethatWangLin____________(admit)intoPekingUniversity,________madehisparentsveryhappy.③Headmitted__________(drive)thecarwithoutinsurance.④Thegirlwashard­workingandgained(admit)toHarvard.⑤Joeisproudandstubborn,never___________(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.fortune/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.命运；机会,运气；财运，财富Exercise：①____________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto__________________(带来好运)intheNewYear.③___________,Iwas_________enoughtoattendthefilmfestivalinParis.④IfonlyIhadthe_________tomeetthefamousstar,whosoughthis_______inthebigcitywhenhewasyoung.4.escapen．逃跑；逃脱；vi.&vt.逃走；避开；被忽视Exercise：①AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcanescape______me.②Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex,Ifindmyselfneedingaway________(escape)．③Hewasluckytoescape____________(kill).5.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)Exercise：①Withalotofdifficultproblems_____________(settle),thenewchairmanworksfarintothenighteveryday.②Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewchairmancanhaveagoodrest.③She____________(settle)inThailandafterherfatherpassedaway.④Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.6.diverse/daɪ'vɜːs/adj.不同的；多种多样的Exercise：①Peoplefrom_________(diverse)cultureswereinvitedtotheevent.②Thereisawide___________(diverse)ofopinionsonthissubject.③Theculture_____________(diverse)sincethearrivalofimmigrants.7.seek/siːk/vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争取；Exercise：①Theyareseeking____solutionstotheproblems.②Shesoughthelp______aneighbour.③Wearealwaysseeking__________(improve)ourworkingconditions.④Youshould___________fromyourlawyeronthismatter.⑤Howcanwe_________areallygoodpersonforthejob?⑥I__________________him,butinvain.

bringabout导致；引起Exercise：①Whatbrought________thefailureofthebusiness?②I'dliketobring_____DoctorHallhereandaskhimforhisviews.③Weaimtobring________pricesonallourputers.④Idon'tknowhowhemanagestobring_____fourchildren.⑤Hewillbring______hislatestnovelnextmonth.⑥TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey________theirchildren.Ⅱ.KeyVocabularyVariation1._______v.给……下定义→n.定义；释义→_______adj.明确的；确凿的→________adv.肯定；确实2.selectvt.选择；挑选→__________n.选择3.minorityn.少数→________adj.次要的→__________n.大多数→________adj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目4.herbaladj.药草的；香草的→______n.草；草本植物；药草5.fortunen.运气；巨款→_________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地→__________adj.不幸的→_________adv.不幸地6.financialadj.财政的；金融的→____n.财政，金融v.为…提供资金7.poetryn.诗集(总称）→__________n.诗→__________n.诗人8.poisonousadj.有毒的___________n.毒药9.foldv.折叠→___________v.打开，展开10.collectionn.收藏品[c]→_____v.收集；收藏→____adj.集体的11.mildadj.温和的→___________adv.温和地；轻微地12.constructionn.建筑→___________v.建造13.suitv.适合n.西装→___________adj.合适的14.neatadj.整洁的→_______adv.整齐地→___________n.整齐Ⅲ.KeyPhrasesandExpressions1.traveljournal___________________2.beinfluencedby___________________3.headtosp.___________________4.goldrush___________________5.寻找出路；寻找致富之路___________________6.谋生___________________7.openupashop___________________8.产生;带来;导致___________________10.behometo___________________11.摆脱/逃脱（做）某事___________________12．(朝……)前进；(向……)去___________________13.一系列或一连串(事件)___________________14.除了……外(还)；此外___________________15.usedto ___________________16.diverseculture ___________________17.ethnicminority __________________Part2UnderstandtheuseofEllipsisinEnglishLeadinFeelingtheEllipsis1.Lookatthefollowingsignsandfeelthelanguagefeatureofthem.2.ReadthedialoguesandperceivetheuseofellipsisinEnglish.A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn’thavelunchtoday.B:Wantsomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesame.Betterorworse?TheFunctionofEllipsisActivity1WhydoweuseEllipsis?Readthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomitted.ThenanalyzewhyweuseEllipsis.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.3.Arealmixofcultureshere!4.Can’twait!Activity2SummarizethefunctionofEllipsisMakethelanguagemoreconcise2.Emphasizethenewinformation3.Avoidrepetition4.MakethecontextmorecoherentTheUseofEllipsisⅠ.句子成分的省略1.祈使句中常省略主语。2.口语中或承前省略谓语、表语、宾语、定语等。Exercise：①_________（obey）therules，oryouwillgetpunished.②Johnisalawyer，and_________（他妻子是一名教师）.③Readthestory，_________（并且复述这个故事）.④Ilikeredwinebetterthan_________（白葡萄酒）.Ⅱ.介词的省略一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常省略。表示时间的介词at，on和in，在next，last，this，these，yesterday，tomorrow，one，any，every，each，some等词之前时，一般省略。Exercise：①Hespentonehour_________（sweep）upthefallenleaves.②Theskincanpreventyourbody_________（lose）toomuchwater.③Ican’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyhehad_________（climb）themountain.④Thereisnosense_________（argue）withhim.Heisreallystubborn.⑤Itisnouse_________（try）topersuadeyourboss.Hewon’tapproveofyourproject. ⑥Theguard_________（阻止他通过）thegate.⑦Hewenttoworkeverydayexcept_________（上个周）.Ⅲ.动词不定式的省略want，wish，expect，hope，try，forget，wouldlike等后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而省略后面的内容。2.两个或两个以上的不定式表示并列关系时，第一个带to，后面的省略to；但如果两个不定式表示对比关系，则to不可省略。3.感官动词see，lookat，hear，listento，notice，watch等和使役动词make，let，have等后面作宾补的不定式要省略to，但此类动词的被动语态中的to不可省略。4.在某些句式中，如果介词but前有实义动词do的某种形式，后面的不定式要省略to。Exercise：①Theymanagedtoovereallthedifficultiesand_________（finish）thetaskaheadofschedule.②Hedidn’ttellmewhethertorejector_________（accept）.③Theworkersweremade_________（work）dayandnightbythemanager.④Allhecoulddowasnothingbut_________（wait）andsee.⑤Yourwords_________让我感到乐观）aboutthefuture.⑥Shedidnothing_________（除了哭）.Ⅳ.并列句中的省略：省略重复部分Ⅴ.复合句中的省略在when，while，if，unless，though，asif，asthough，as，whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓语含有be，而从句主语又和主句主语相同或从句主语为it，则从句中的主语和be常一起省略。2.在know，think，consider，suppose，find，believe，say，decide等动词后所接的宾语从句中，连接词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的则不能省略。3.由which，when，where，how，why引导的宾语从句，有时可承前省略全部或部分内容。Exercise：完成句子①_______________（虽然很聪明），hewaspoorlyeducated.②_______________（当有麻烦时），Ialwaysturntomyfriendsforhelp.③Mistakes，_______________（如果有的话），shouldbecorrectedimmediately.Part3HomeworkRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.①YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.②Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.③Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.④Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.⑤Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.⑥Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfold