人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末测试真题（含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试真题卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.ExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants(商人),theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishMuseumOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmission(入场费)forentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.2.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Someoldtrees. B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants. D.Famousbuildings.3.Welearnfromthetextthat________.A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridgeB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresourceD.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseumBLudwigvanBeethovenwasborninBonn,GermanyonDecember7,1770.Hisfather,JohannBeethoven,alsoamusician,wantedhissontobeageniusandencouragedhimtodevelophismusicaltalents.JohannwassodeterminedtomakehissonintoasuccessfulmusicianthathewouldpullpoorLudwigoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightandforcetheyoungboytopracticepianountiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Attheageofeleven,LudwigvanBeethovenreceivedprofessionalpianoandcompositiontraininginBonn,andwithintenyearshebecamewellknowninViennaforhisimaginationwhencreatingmusiconthepiano.Hecontinuedtolivethereandbecameveryinterestedintheconstructionofpianos,whichdevelopedintothemoderngrandconcertpiano.ThingschangedforBeethovenin1798whenhishearingwasbecomingimpaired.HecomposedtheFirstSymphonyandSeptetOp20andperformedthemonApril2,1800,anditwongreatsuccess.However,hishearingcontinuedtoworsen,andhebegantoseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriendsinordertoavoidconversation.AftertheperformanceofhisNinthSymphony,heturnedaroundtoseethewarmapplauseoftheaudienceandbrokedownintearswhenherealizedthathecouldn’thearthem.Fightingagainstdepression(抑郁)andadisorder,Beethovencontinuedtoproducemusicbyusingspecialequipmentthathelpedhimtohearhissymphonies.Thisequipmentwasathinstickconnectedwiththesoundboardofhispiano.Bitingit,hewasabletofeelvibrations(震动)ofsound.Themusicthathecreatedduringthisperiodwasfilledwithheroismandstruggle,andwentontobecomehismostfamouscompositions.4.WhydidlittleBeethovenplaypianoatthemidnight?A.Heshowedmusicaltalentsformusic.B.Hewasinterestedinplayingthepiano.C.Hisfatherpushedhimtopracticehismusicalskills.D.Hewasdeterminedtorealizehismusicdream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired”inParagraph3mean?A.Recovered. B.Constructed.C.Damaged. D.Developed.6.WhydidBeethovengetseparatedfromhisfamily?A.Hedidn’twanttotalkwiththembecauseofhisworseninghearing.B.Hehadtoreceivetreatmentbecauseofhisdepression.C.HewasbusyincomposingtheFirstSymphonyandSeptetOp20.D.Hehadtofixhisattentiononpracticingpiano.7.WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven’smostfamouscompositions?A.Theywereplayedbyspecialequipment.B.TheyreduceddepressionandthedisorderofBeethoven.C.TheywerecomposedbeforeBeethovenwentdeaf.D.Theywerefilledwithheroismandstruggle.CTheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendinover200countries.IntheUK,oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19,isobese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobeseadults,postingthematriskofserioushealthproblems,sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap,fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestableinmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,theyareincreasingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue,“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”.“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed,lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischanging.”DrFionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestoprevent“calorie-rich,nutrient-poorfood”andencouragemorephysicalactivity.“Butsofar,justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks,”shesaid.DrAlisonTedstone,chiefnutritionist(营养学家)atPublicHealthEngland,said,“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandthegovernment’ssugartaxareworld-leading,butthisisjusttheIbeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon'twork.Whileeducationandinformationareimportant,deeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”8.Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.B.Childrendon'ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.C.Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.D.Childrencanreachcheapandfatteningfoodmoreeasily9.HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?A.Slow. B.Alarming. C.Steady. D.Ballooning.10.WhatmayDrFionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A.Itisperfect. B.Itneedstobepromotedfurther.C.Itisnoteffectiveenough. D.Itshouldbemadetobelesstougher.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.B.Solvingtheproblemofchildobesityisahardnut.C.Educationplaysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.D.Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.DThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andblue,wetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolorsaremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!12.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause________.A.itisnotascloseasitseems B.youarenotquickenoughC.itdisappearsveryquickly D.youreyesightisquitepoor13.Theexampleofthewetsuitsisusedtoexplainthechangeof________ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesize B.thecolorC.theposition D.theweight14.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans“________”inthispassage.A.sink B.stop C.float D.rise15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater D.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.____16____.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.____17____Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder,somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.____18____.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme.”____19____.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiterraiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheek,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.____20____Americansshaketheirfirstfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.A.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.B.Smileisthemostuniversalexpressionsintheworld.C.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.D.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.E.Americanleadersoftenlookveryserious,whoseldomhavesmilingfaces.F.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnoatpeoplewiththehandandthefirstfinger.G.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountyorwemaybemisunderstood第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ten-year-oldRileyChristensenandhermother,Lynn,satinfrontofthefamilycomputer,checkingoutmodelsandpricesofbikes.“Let's____21____oneoutforDad'sbirthdaypresent,Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.AsRileysurfedthehomepageoftheBikeRack,a____22____intheirtowncaughthereyes.Sheclickeditoutofcuriosity.The____23____toldhowBikeRackownerHalHoneymanhadcreatedanorganization____24____speciallyengineeredbicyclesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Italsoshowedthe____25____facesofthosewhowereridingthem,____26____Hal'sownson,whohadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).“I'mgoingto____27____abikeforoneofthosekids,”Rileytoldhermother.Twodayslater,sheshowedhermothera____28____shehadwrittenaskingfordonations.Lynnwasencouragedbyherdaughter'seffort,____29____doubtsquicklycame.The____30____ofjustoneofthosespecialbikescouldbeasmuchas$4,000.Rileycouldneverraisethemoney.However,herletterwentoutto75relativesandfriends.Within3days,checksandcashbegan____31____.Thenword____32____aboutRiley's____33____,andasChristmasdrewnear,moreandmoredonationsrolledin.Theteen____34____raisedmorethan$12,000,enoughtopayforthreebikes.LastChristmasEve,Rileydeliveredthebicyclestothreeofthe____35____disabledkids:Ava,JennyandRose.“Thisisthe____36____ChristmasIhaveeverhad,”saidAva.Sincethen,AvaandJennyhave____37____together.“WhenIride,Iliketogofast,getsweaty,andfeelthesoft____38____,”Jennysays.“SodoesAva.Sheridesthebikewithherarms,notherfeet,butshereallyfeelssheis____39____.”Rileyis____40____tokeephercampaigngoingeveryholidayseason.“Iwantkidstofeelthewindintheirfaces,”shesays.21.A.send B.give C.sell D.pick22.A.shop B.building C.school D.restaurant23.A.sight B.idea C.link D.model24.A.show B.provide C.repair D.choose25.A.sad B.special C.happy D.beautiful26.A.except B.including C.concerning D.without27.A.keep B.find C.buy D.design28.A.letter B.sign C.book D.picture29.A.as B.so C.if D.but30.A.cost B.need C.order D.account31.A.moving B.Disappearing C.dropping D.arriving32.A.gotaround B.gotin C.gotout D.gotoff33.A.page B.life C.campaign D.feeling34.A.patiently B.eventually C.especially D.willingly35.A.lucky B.lovely C.clever D.honest36.A.best B.heaviest C.biggest D.funniest37.A.lived B.helped C.ridden D.studied38.A.warmth B.wind C.power D.sound39.A.smiling B.Changing C.crying D.flying40.A.promised B.allowed C.determined D.forced第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（本部分在答题卷上做题）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay31,2021,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouples____41____(have)uptothreechildren,inplace____42____thecurrentuniversaltwo-childpolicy,to____43____(active)dealwithanincreasinglyagingsociety.Thenation____44____(adjust)itspopulationpoliciestwicesince2012,allowingcouples,ofwhichonepartnerisanonlychild,tohaveasecondchildin2013and____45____(carry)outauniversaltwo-childpolicy,____46____startedin2016.China'slatestnationalcensus(人口普查)data,____47____(publish)inMay,showedabirthrateofjust1.3childrenperwomanin2020.YuanXin,apopulationscientistatNankaiUniversityinTianjin,saidthenewpoliciesmustcover____48____(child),parentsandseniors,toimprove____49____financialsituationofcouplesplanningtohavechildrenandhelpelderlypeoplelive_______50_______(good)livesthanbefore.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）（本部分在答题卷上做题）。第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IlikeseeingEnglishmovies.Onmysparetime,I'dliketofindandenjoyinghotmovies,amongwhichTheLordoftheRingsimpressesmemost.IthasthreeseriesandIlikebothofthem.Thoughthefirstvolumewasreleasedin2001,itisstillnotoutofthedate.Inthemovie,thesceneryissuchbeautifulthatIcan'tmovemyeyesaway.ItisshotinNewZealandandIdecidetogotheresomeday.Itshowsmeaworldsciencefiction,whichthereareallkindsofcreature.Moviesgivemepleasureandwideenlargemyvision.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助、对你很重要的人。假定你是李华，请以“AnImportantPersoninMyLife”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：1.对你很重要的人是谁；2.对你很重要的原因；3.你想如何回报他（她）。注意：词数100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）AnImportantPersoninMyLifeOnthejourneyofmygrowth,thereweremanypeoplewhocaredaboutmeandhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.__________________________________________