词义猜测题（分层练）（原卷版）-2024年高考英语二轮复习（新高考专用）

专题验收评价

专题09词义猜测题

内容概览

A•常考题不丢分

【命题点01单词或短语猜测】

【命题点02代词或名词指代猜测】

【命题点03句子意义猜测】

【微专题词义猜测题易错陷阱】

B•拓展培优拿高分

C-挑战真题争满分

A•常考题不丢分、

【命题点01单词或短语猜测】

1.【广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】

Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,I

workedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmy

graduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelt

hopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitaruf,inparagraph1mean?

A.Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.B.Hadveryslowreactions.

C.Acceptedhardwork'svalue.D.Overcameabigproblem.

2.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题】

Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.t4Iwas

exhausted,9,shesays.'Tdbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymental

healthwasgettingworse.

Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"breakneck“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Safeandslow.B.Fastanddangerous.

C.Excitingandterrifying.D.Gentleandcomfortable.

3.【2023届山西省运城市高三5月第三次模拟调研测试】

Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoung

peopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanti-car

policiesincitiesaroundtheworldtopassanti-carlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.

Afteracenturyinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.

By1997,43%ofAmerica's16-year-oldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforevery

agegroupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.Onestudyoffive

Europeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeak

inthe1990s.

Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsareprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinterestis

oneobviouspossibility——themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveinto

town.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasons

seemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.

Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder-40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.

InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensof

Americancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheir

buildings.

AstheexampleinOxfondshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanti-carpolicies.

ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanti-carpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthat

almostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad,orpedestrianisedashoppingstreet,hasdecidedtoturn

back."Oncepeoplesee,theygenerallydon'twanttogoback."Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustsee

thecar'shigh-watermark.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“chimeswith“meaninparagraph4?

A.Agreeswith.B.Sticksto.C.Cooperateswith.D.Emergesfrom.

4.12023届贵州省遵义市高三三模】

JosephDiturihasn'tseenthesunfordays.Andhewon'tseeitagainformonths.SinceMarch1,the

bio-medicalengineerhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalofspending100daysthere-forscience.

Theunderwaterliving,ifsuccessful,willalsobreakthecurrentworldrecordfortimespentlivingunderwater,

whichwassetbytwoTennesseebiologistsin2014whentheystayedbeneaththesurfacefor73days.

Dituri,whousesthenicknameDr.DeepSea,islivinginJules9UnderseaLodge（4、屋）inKeyLargo,

Floridathesameunderwaterspotwherethepreviousrecordwasset.The100-square-foothotel,whichsits30feet

belowthesurface,ishisintendedhomeuntilJune9,wherehe'llbecarryingoutresearchandgivingvirtuallectures

forhisstudentsattheUniversityofSouthFlorida

Aspartofthisresearch,Dituriisresearchingtheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforan

extendedperiod.Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge,airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespace,which

createsapressureabout1.6timesthatofEarth'ssurface.

“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,soIwillbemonitoredclosely,Diturisaysinapress

release."Thisstudywillexamineeverywaythisjourneyaffectsmybody."Beforetakingthedive,Diturihad

psychosocial,psychologicalandmedicaltests.Hewillcontinuetohavetestingduringandafterhis100daysatthe

lodge.He'salsotakingdosesofVitaminDandkeepingregularpsychologicalappointments.

Beyondresearch,theprojectisalsoachancetopromoteoceanprotectionandencourageyoungscientists.

“Theoceansareinabitoftrouble-thecoralreefsareunderattack,andthefishingindustryiscollapsing,“Thane

Milhoan,habitatoperationsmanagerforJules'UnderseaLodge,saysinavideo."Wewantedtomakeuseofthe

attentionthatthe100-daymissionwoulddemandtoinspiretheyouth,moresothananybody,togetinvolvedand

starttakingaction.”

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsing“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Breakingdown.B.Comingout.

C.Operatingwell.D.Growingfast.

1.【湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】

RegulatorylimitsforhowmuchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanvarygreatly.Forinstance,anew

lawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthan100ppm."'ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatory

limitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,9,saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.6<Itdoes

worktosetlimitsandenforcethem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,

westillsawconsiderabletransmission.Ingeneral,transmissionfrompackagingtofoodisincreasedasthe

temperatureofthefoodrises.Itisthesamewiththetimespentinwrappingmaterials.^^TriertoldNBS,oneofthe

majorAmericanmass-mediacompanies.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Considerablemigrationofgreaseandwater.

B.PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofood.

C.Wrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperature.

D.Regulatorylimitsconcerningfoodpackaging.

2.【湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题】

SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.This

detailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasabuildingblockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock^^inparagraph5mean?

A.Abasicpart.B.Adetailedmap.

C.Abuildingmaterial.D.Amajorobstacle.

3.[2023年湖北武汉校考】Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.

Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe

“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical6发设的）becauseofdifficultiesintracking

migratoryanimals9movements.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.

B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory'sshearwaters.

C.ThewayCory'sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.

D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory'sshearwaters9movements.

4.12023届广东省深圳市高级中学高三模拟预测】

Duringthelastfewyearswehavelivedthroughaseriesofworryingglobalevents,fromtheCOVID

pandemictodevastatingwildfires.Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,

upsetandsick.AnewstudypublishedinJournalofHealthCommunicationinvestigatedinto如isproblem.

Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthe

news.Fortheseindividuals,avicious（恶性的）cyclecandevelopinwhich,ratherthantuningout,theybecome

drawnfurtherin,checkingforupdatesaroundtheclocktorelievetheiremotionalstress.Butitdoesn'thelp,andthe

moretheycheckthenews,themoreitbeginstointerfere（干扰）withotheraspectsoftheirlives.

Ofthe1,100peoplesurveyedforthestudy,16.5percentbecamesoabsorbedinthenewsthatitdominated

theirthoughts,limitedthetimetheyspentwithfamilyandfriendsandmadeitdifficulttofocusonschoolorwork,

Thosearetheverythings-purposefulengagementandsocialconnection-thathelpuscopewithstressandmental

healthchallenges.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisproblem^^inParagraph1referto?

A.Thatnewsaddictionmaybringnegativeeffects.

B.ThatCOVID-19affectspeople'smentalhealth.

C.Thatpeopleareexposedtotoomuchinformation.

D.Thatjournalistsfocusonterrifyingstoriestoimpressreaders.

5[2023届重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性模拟预测5月】

Thehoneybeewaggledancehasbeencelebratedasamostcomplexanimalcommunicationsystem.Astudy

uncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancers,adiscovery

thattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinborn.Adancerbeerelaysinformationtofollower

beesaboutthetargetlocationbyadjustingherselfwhileshakingherstomach,allowingforimpressiveflexibilityin

theangle,durationandherenthusiasm.Herbody'sanglecorrespondstothesun'spositionrelativetothenest

entrance.

Thedistanceinformationisconveyedbythedanceduration.Andthemoreenergeticandpassionatethedance,

thebetterthefood.She'llwaggleinastraightlineforsecondsbeforecirclingbacktorepeatthedance,creatingthe

figureeightpattern.

Thisbeewaggledancesystemwaslongassumedtobenaturalbehavior,butresearchersmadeabreakthrough

throughanexperiment.Theycreatedterritoriesofnewbornbeescompletelyseparatedfrommatureones.Whenthe

newbornstartedvisitingflowersandproducingtheirfirstwaggledances,theyconsistentlymademoreerrorsinthe

waytheyreportedtheangleanddistancetothefoodsourcethanbeesraisedinmixed-agedterritoriesandthus

exposedtothewaggledancesincetheywerebom.Theyalsogeneratedlooserfigureeightpatterns,makingit

harderforthefollowerbeestogetthemessage.Evenwhenplacedbackintoaterritorywithmaturebees,they

neverseemedtolearnhowtocommunicateinformationcorrectly.

Theseresultssuggesteveryhoneybeeisbornwithawaggledancemodelthatgivesthemabasic

understandingofhowtodance.Bywatchingtheirelders,they'llacquirenewrulesonhowtogeneratethedance

uniquetotheirterritory.

Thisisthefirstknownexampleofsuchcomplexsociallearningofcommunicationininsectsandisaformof

animalculture,strikinglysimilartothewayhumanlanguagegeneratesnewlanguagestoshapeitselfaroundthe

localconditions.Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilitytocommunicate

diverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols,thenewly-discoveredpropertymakesitevenmorelanguage-likeand

justthatmuchmoremind-blowing.

A.Illustrates.B.Overturns.C.Fitsinwith.D.Givesriseto.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thewaggledance.B.Humanlanguage.

C.Thenewproperty.D.Diverseinformation.

【命题点03句子意义猜测】

1.【山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测】

Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities（能力）toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealready

swamped（淹没）withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomany

rooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat.

A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

2.12022•湖北孝感高三模拟】

AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.

Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningI

wokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidof

fallinganymore.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?

A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday.

B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.

C.Stoppracticingbicycling.

D.Goontorideabike.

3.[2023年湖北武汉校考】

WhenIwasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha“big"plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildown

greatbookstoasentenceeach."Moby-Dick“byAmericanwriterHermanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:

“Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway.^^Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentence

conveytheessence（精髓）ofamasterpiecewithoverfivehundredpages?

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thejokewasonus“inParagraph1mean?

A.Wewereactuallyjoking.B.Wewerelaughedatbyothers.

C.Wewereunderestimating5ourselves.D.Wewerejustembarrassingourselves.

4.12023届吉林省吉林市普通高中高三下学期第四次调研测】

AncientChinesepaintingsarealwaysinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson.Each

signaturehastheechoofhistoryandthebreathingoftime.

Whenascroll（卷轴）isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivingstory,andthehiddenhistory

wakesupfromthepainting.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribedastheearliesthuman“movie“withthelast

emperorofSouthernTangasthe“producer”,thepainterGuHongzhongasthe“cameraman",andHanXizaiasthe

“leadingactor99.ItissaidthatHanXizaiunderstoodthesuspicionoftheemperorandtheintentionofthepainter's

visit,sohestagedabanquet（宴会）withsongs,dancesanddrinkstoprotecthimself.Futuregenerationswouldbe

abletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandhistoricalsuspicionsoftherulerandministersofthaterathroughthis

painting.

ThenthereisTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy,whichgivesyoutheopportunitytostepinto

ZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,receivingLuDongzaninthepalace.

Thepaintingsareusedasbrushestorecordhistoryandhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.They

areancientpaintings,aswellashistoricaldocumentsthatcanbereadatanytime.Eachoneofthemisaparallel

universe,allowingustohaveaglimpseofthosehistoricalupsanddowns.

Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouseadvancedtechnologyandinnovativeideastomakehistoryandits

storiescomealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiof

RiversandMountains,becameahit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,butalsocanbealivein

3D.

Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears,andthebeautyofChinaismorethan

landscapes.YoucanenjoyChinainancientpaintingswithamagnifying（放大）glass.Lefsenjoythewhisperingof

ancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.

A.Apracticaltoolisamustwhenappreciatingancientpaintings.

B.Ancientpaintingsarenotwellpreservedduetotoolongatime.

C.ThelandscapesinancientpaintingsprovetobefromChina.

D.AlotaboutChineseculturecanbelearntfromancientpaintings.

专鼠词义＞测题易错陷阱L

1.［福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】

Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherback

outintothewildtofendforherself-eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsucha

strongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyinto

raisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesboksmadeitallworthwhile.

Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"fbnd"inthelastparagraph?

A.Look.B.Care.

C.Search.D.Hunt.

2.【河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三9月检测试题】

Inthestudy,theresearcherssoughttounderstandhowthebrainusesthisfollowinginformationtoadjustour

perceptionofwhatweinitiallyheard.Todothis,theyconductedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichthesubjects

listenedtoisolatedsyllablesandsimilarlysoundingwords.Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:The

brain5sprimaryauditorycortex（听觉皮层）issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50milliseconds

afterthesound'sappearance.Thebrain“replays“previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,

suggestingre-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.Thebrainmakescommitmentstoits"bestguess^^ofhow

tointerpretthesignalafterabouthalfasecond.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesignal“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thepreviousspeechsound.B.Thesimilarlysoundingword.

C.Theunclearlysoundingword.D.Thefollowingspeechsound.

3.【河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题】

Ifyouareofthe“noregrets99schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.But

thatisn'tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextreme

maybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethe

samemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extinguish“inparagraph2mean?

A.Admit.B.Destroy.C.Treasure.D.Encounter.

4.【安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题】

Ifthetestisalreadyset,thebestwaytoprepareforitiswithabatteryofactivitiesthatmostcloselylooklike

thetestitself.AndsoastheBigStandardizedTestshavespread,publishershavecrankedoutvarietiesofcoaching

workbooksthatareallcollectionsofshortexcerptsaccompaniedbyasetofmultiplechoicequestions.Insteadof

teachingstudentshowtoreadawholebook,weteachthemhowtotakeastandardizedtest.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase“crankedouf,inparagraph4?

A.chargedB.canceledC.changedD.Produced

5.【湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三起点试题】

Usingfirst-of-their-kindobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,aUniversityofMinnesotaTwin

Cities-ledteamlookedmorethan13billionyearsintothepasttodiscoveraunique,minusculegalaxycluster（星系

团）thatgeneratednewstarsatanextremelyhighrateforitssize.Thegalaxyisoneofthesmallesteverdiscovered

atthisdistance-around500millionyearsaftertheBigBang-andcouldhelpastronomerslearnmoreabout

galaxiesthatwerepresentshortlyaftertheuniversecameintoexistence.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minuscule“inparagraph1mean?

A.Extremelysmall.B.Remarkablydark.

C.Especiallyremote.D.Quitecomplicated.

B•拓展培优拿高分、

（2023上•辽宁沈阳•高三校联考期中）

AnewstudyreleasedinthejournalPlantandCellPhysiologysuggeststhatethanol（乙醇）一oralcohol-canhelp

plantssurviveintimesofdrought,evenforaslongastwoweekswithoutwater.

Tocomeupwiththeirfinding,theresearchersgrewwheatandriceplants,regularlywateringthem,andthen

addedethanoltothesoilinonegroupofplantsoverthreedays.Theythenkeptbothgroupsdeprivedof（中断）

waterfortwoweeksandfoundthatdrunkplantsgrewbetterthanuntreatedones.Around75%ofthedrunkwheat

andriceplantssurvivedafterrewatering,whilelessthan5%oftheuntreatedplantsdid.

Thestudyalsolookedathowethanolprotectedaplant.Usingarabidopsis,asmallplantcommonlyusedin

experiments,theresearchersdiscoveredthatwhenethanol-treatedspecimens（样品）weredeprivedofwater,tiny

openingsontheleaves9surfacecloseduptopreservewaterandheat.

Theteamstudiedarabidopsis5geneexpressionandfoundthattheethanol-treatedplantsstartedbehavingif

theywereexperiencingdrought,evenbeforetheywereactuallydeprivedofwater.Thisgeneexpressiongavethe

plantsanadvantageinpreparingforadrought.

Theresearcherssaid,"Thefindingisnotjustusefulfortheworld'sgardens,butalsoforfarmsgrowingvital

cropslikericeandwheat.Drought-resistantcropscouldhelpachievesustainablefoodsecurity,whichisanissue

affectingmanypartsoftheworldrightnow."Theyaddedthatethanolwasausefulandsimplewaytoincreasefood

productionallovertheworldintimesofdrought."Theapplicationofethanoltoplantswouldbeapotent

agriculturalmethodtoenhancedroughtresistanceindifferentplants,saidMotoakiSeki,thestudy'sleadauthor.

But,hewarnedthattheethanolneededtobeusedreasonablyashigherconcentrationofethanolpreventedplants

growing.Sekiadded,4tWewillsoonbegintestingethanolonplantsinrealfields.

40.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Plantsproduceethanolintimesofdrought.

B.Drunkplantscouldlivelongerwithoutwater.

C.Thereisnoneedtowaterhouseplantseveryday.

D.Itrequiresmorewatertogrowwheatinthefield.

41.Whydotheresearchersdothestudy?

A.Tocutthecostoffoodproduction.B.Tobringaboutthechangeofdiet.

C.Togenerateincreasesinfoodprice.D.Tohelpmaintainglobalfoodsecurity

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Effective.B.Basic.C.Fictional.D.Necessary.

43.WhatdoesSekiwanttostressaboutethanolinthetext?

A.Itwouldfitallkindsofplants.B.Ithasbeenappliedtorealfields.

C.Itshouldbeusedinproperamount.D.Itenableswheatplantstogrowfast.

（2023上•河北•高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）

Mosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat——especiallyredmeat——inlargequantitiesisn'tgoodforus,

ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.

Meanwhile,manufacturersarebusyproducingincreasinglytastyandmoremeat-likeproductsthatmatchthereal

things——makingtheswitchfromeatinganimalsseemlikeano-brainer.Butarethesefakemeatproductsany

healthierforus?

JinanBanna,adietitianandnutritionprofessorattheUniversityofHawaiisaysthatsomefakemeatproducts

canbeconsidered“ultra-processed“foods.""Thatmeanstheygothroughmultipleprocessesandhavealotofadded

ingredients（配料）Jshesaid."Analternativeburger,forexample,mighthavequiteabitofsodium（钠），aswellas

additives.9,Someoftheseadditivesareonthemarketforawhilebeforethescientificcommunitydeterminesthem

tobeharmful,Bannaadded."Anytimeyouseealonglistofingredients,including"naturalflavors9,takeitasa

warningsign.Inotherwords,eschewproductswithlengthyingredientlists,“saidSofiaPopov,amicrobiome

scientistinCopenhagen.ccWhoknowswhafsactuallyinit?”

Perhapsconvenienceisthebestargumentforbuyinganalternativemeatproductyoucansimplycookstraight

outofthebox,butsomehealthexpertssuggestotherplant-basedhealthfuloptionscanbesimple,too.Forexample,

onabusyday,Bannasaidshewasabletothrowtogetheratempeh（atraditionalsoyaproduct）dishwhichsheput

inalittleoil,vinegarandotherseasonings.t4Wedefinitelyobtainnutrientsfromanimal-basedfood-ironandzinc

andothermineralsaswell.Butitalsocontainsfatandcholesterol,soifsgoodtocontrolourintake,9,saidBanna.

（"Vegetariansubstitutescanbeverytastysoweshouldn'tshyawayfromthem.^^

52.Whatisthecommonbeliefonconsumingredmeat?

A.Itisbeneficialtoourplanet.B.Itcanstimulatetheeconomy.

C.Itshouldbeservedwithvegetables.D.Itmaymakeussufferfromheartdisease.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew“inparagraph2mean?

A.Avoid.B.Provide.C.Inspect.D.Purchase.

54.WhatdoesBannaadvisepeopletodo?

A.Takeinmoreminerals.B.Turntoconvenientfoodinstead.

C.Seekforplant-basedmeals.D.Choosesomeanimal-basedsubstitutes.

55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyIsPlant-basedMeatDying?B.AreFakeMeatProductsGoodForYou?

C.FakeMeat:Food'sFutureOrAFashion?D.WhatHappenedToThePlant-basedMeat?

（2023上•河南•高三校联考阶段练习）

Whilesomecriticsclaimthathistorycurricula（课程）teachunnecessarycontent,othersarguethatthese

curriculaneedtobemorecomprehensive.Despiteongoingdebatesaboutcontent,oneuniversaltruthremains:

stronghistorycurriculaarenecessaryfordevelopingtheproductivecitizensoftomorrow.

Thegreatestacademicvaluethathistorycurriculaprovideisnottherecallofimportantdatesandnames.

Rather,understandingthehistoricalinquiryprocessisthemostimportantcomponent.Thisprocessteachesstudents

howtobecomecriticalthinkersandunderstandthedynamicnatureofthetellingofhistory.

Throughstronghistorycurricula,studentsareshownbothavarietyofprimaryandsecondarysourcesandare

taughttocritiquethem.Thisiswherethehistoricalinquiryprocessbegins.Studentsnotonlybegintoanalyzeand

askquestionsaboutthecontent,buttheyalsolearnabouttheauthor'scredibilityandpotentialbias（偏见）.Students

arethenabletocontextualizetheinformationtheylearnandcanthinkmorecriticallyabouthistoricalcontextand

thosewhotellit.

Withthisframework,studentscanthenunderstandthecausalrelationshipbetweenhumannature,values,

philosophy,actions,andtheirconsequences.Itteachesstudentstorecognizerecurrentthemesandlessonsthatare

necessaryto