宾语从句高频考点（原题版）-2025年上海中考英语专项复习

专题08宾语从句

复习目标

宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一

般至少会涉及两个考查点：

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；

②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder,Would/Could

youpleasetellme,Canyoutellme,Doyouknow,Idon'tknow等等□上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考

查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。做此类试题时,首先从语序着手，宾语从

句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时

态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判

断疑问词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。

停点概览

考点考向考法/命题角度

连接词引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑

问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用

从时态、语序、引导词疑问词。

时态三个方面综合考查时态变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句

时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态应变相应

过；从句若为真理时，永用一般现在时。

语序语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。

真题透视

A考向一、句型改写与宾语从句

局频易混易错梳理/归纳

连接词

1.根据语义及语法成分确定连接词：1.Tomcan'tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.

when,where,why,whether/if,how,who,2.1don'tknowif?whethermyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.

whomo3.Weallknowthatistherightanswer.

2.从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，4.Weallknow(that)thesunrisesintheeast.

that也可省略。

时态

1.考点:句型转换1.DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?

2.如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时，宾2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.

语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪3.LucysaysthatLilyislisteningtothemusic.

种时态。—LucysaidthatLilywaslisteningtothemusic.

3.如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时，宾4.LucysaysthatLilywillgohome.

语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态.—LucysaidthatLilywouldgohome.

4.如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学5.LucysaysthatLilygetsupatsix.

事实时，不管主句是何种时态，都用一般—LucysaidthatLilygotupatsix.

现在时.6.LucysaysthatLilyhasneverbeentoGuangzhou.

5.当主句是couldyou...表示婉转的语一LucysaidthatLilyhadneverbeentoGuangzhou.

气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

生变化8.Couldyoutellmeifitisgoingtoraintomorrow?

9.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradiowasinventedby?

语序

从句以特殊疑问词开头时，疑问词后语Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanchangemoney?

序正装

直接引语与间接引语

1.考点：句型转换1.1don'tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.

2.人称变化要合逻辑=Idon'tknowwhattodowiththeletter.

3.时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求2.Jack'smotheraskedhim,"Haveyoupackedyourthings?”

=Jack'smotheraskedhimifhehadpackedhisthings.

3.Shesaid,t4Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.^^

二Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.

4.Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?^^

=Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.

【真题链接】

1.（2023•上海中考真题）Lily。fatheraskedher,“Canyoutelltheageofatree?”（改为间接引语）

Lily*sfatheraskedhershetelltheageofatree.

2.（2022•上海中考真题）"WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?^^Iaskedthetourguide.（改为

间接引语）

IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.

3.（2021•上海中考真题）"HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）

LindaaskedmeIvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.

4.（2020-上海中考真题）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai?”Oliviaaskedhersecretary.（改为间接引

语）

OliviaaskedhersecretarytheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai.

5.（2019•上海中考真题）."AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?9,Aaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）

AaronaskedmefreetogotohisplacethatSaturday.

6.（2018•上海中考真题）"Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?nFranklinaskedme.（改为宾语

从句）

Franklinaskedmewasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.

7.（2017•上海中考真题）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon?nMelissaaskedhermom.（改为宾语从句）

Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon.

A考向二、宾语从句中时态、语序及连接词

高频易混易错梳理/归纳

1、考点突破（一）宾语从句的种类

（二）宾语从句的语序

（三）宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题

（四）that引导的宾语从句

（五）疑问词引导的宾语从句

2、重难点难点1：宾语从句转为反意疑问句

难点2：特殊疑问句做主语的语序

难点3：if和whether辨析

难点01宾语从句转为反意疑问句

Idon'tthinkheisright.（改为反意疑问句）

Idon'tthinkheisright,?

难点02特殊疑问句做主语的语序

Iwonderthebaby.Sheiscryingsadly.

A.whatisthematterwithB.whatthematteriswith

C.ifwhatmatteriswithD.ifwhatisthematterwith

难点03if和whether辨析

Iwonderhewillcomebackhometomorrowornot.

A.whenB.ifC.howD.whether

【考题链接】

1.（2023•上海杨浦•统考二模）Linda,mayIknowyouwillvisityourgrandparents?

A.whatB.whenC.howD.who

2.（2023•上海静安•统考二模）CouldyoutellmetimesIshouldtakethemedicineinaday?

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howmany

3.（2023・上海奉贤•统考二模）Canyouimagineinfiftyyears?

A.whatwillourlifelooklikeB.whatourlifewilllooklike

C.howwillourlifebeD.howourlifewilllooklike

4.（2023•上海嘉定•统考二模）Themanagersaidthathethemeetingiftoomanypeoplewereabsent.

A.canceledB.wouldcancelC.willcancelD.hadcanceled

5.（2023•上海虹口•统考二模）CanyoutellmePaulwaslateforthatimportantmeetingthismorning?

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where

6.（2023•上海浦东新•统考二模）Mycousinhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcome

back.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

7.（2023•上海金山•统考二模）Canyoutellmetomorrow?

A.howtheweatherwilllikeB.howwilltheweatherlike

C.whattheweatherwillbelikeD.whatwilltheweatherbelike

8.（2023•上海崇明•统考二模）Alexsaidthathehisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.

A.hasvisitedB.isvisitingC.willvisitD.wouldvisit

9.（2023•上海嘉定•统考一模）Emma'sfatherpromisedthattheyacruisetriptoEuropethenext

summer.

A.willtakeB.takeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking

10.（2023•上海奉贤・统考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whywereyouinsuchahurrythatday

B.whatyouhadexactlydone

C.whereyouhavebeenthesedays

D.whenwewouldbeginourmeeting

新题特训

命题点一：宾语从句引导词、时态、语序等

1.（24-25九年级上•上海奉贤•期中）Doyouremember?

A.wheredidyoubuythedictionaryB.whereyouboughtthedictionary

C.wheredoyoubuythedictionaryD.whereyoubuythedictionary

2.（2022•上海长宁•一模）Theyareeagertoknowtheymaykeepthebookfromthenewlibrary.

A.howlongB.howfastC.howsoonD.howoften

3.（2024・上海奉贤•二模）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetupB.whendidChinasetup

C.whyChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

4.（24-25九年级上•上海浦东新•阶段练习）Couldyoutellmein2010VancouverWinterOlympics?

A.howmanygoldmedalsdidChinagetB.howmanygoldmedalsChinagot

C.howmanygoldmedalshasChinagotD.howmanygoldmedalsChinahadgot

5.（24-25九年级上•上海静安•阶段练习）Wecouldn'tfindout,soweinterviewedDamin.

A.howcouldcormorantscatchfishunderwater

B.howcormorantscouldcatchfishunderwater

C.howcancormorantscatchfishunderwater

D.howcormorantscancatchfishunderwater

6.（23-24九年级下•上海嘉定•阶段练习）一DoyouknowLisacleansherbedroom?

一Perhapseveryday.She'sahardworkinggirl.

A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

7.（23-24九年级下•上海闵行•阶段练习）Ourteachertoldusyesterdaythat

A.theEarthwentaroundtheSunB.theEarthwasgoingaroundtheSun

C.theEarthisgoingaroundtheSunD.theEarthgoesaroundtheSun

8.（23-24九年级下•上海浦东新•阶段练习）IhearTomliveshere,butI'mnotsure

A.inwhichroomdoesheliveB.whichroomdoeshelivein

C.helivesinwhichroomD.whichroomhelivesin

9.（23-24九年级下•上海浦东新•阶段练习）Thelittleboydidn'tknow

A.whichhatishisB.whichhathisisC.whichhatwashisD.whichhathiswas

10.（23-24九年级下•上海浦东新•阶段练习）Thefactorymanagerexplained

A.metheproductionprocessofcarsB.tometheproductionprocessofcars

C.howarecarsproducedD.tomeabouttheproductionprocessofcars

11.（2021・上海嘉定•二模）一Couldyoupleasetellmethispairofnewsportsshoesbelongsto?

——ItmustbeJeff's.It'shisbirthdaypresentfromhisgrandpa.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose

12.（11-12九年级.江西吉安.阶段练习）—Canyoutellme?

一Bydoingmorespeaking.

A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchoose

C.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.whafswrongwithmyEnglish

13.（2024.北京大兴•一模）一Couldyoutellme?

——Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.

A.whydidMissSungotoXinjiangB.whyMissSunwenttoXinjiang

C.whendidMissSungotoXinjiangD.whenMissSunwenttoXinjiang

14.（2024•江苏无锡•一模）一Thebeautifulprivategardenattractedanumberofvisitorslastmonth.Haveyou

heardofit?

一Sure.It'sapityitisclosednow.Iwonder.

A.howsoonwillitbepentothepublic

B.howsoonitwillbeopentothepublic

C.howlongwillitbeopentothepublic

D.howlongitwillbeopentothepublic

15.（2024•湖北武汉•一模）Theidiom（成语）"TianJiandtheHorseRace"tellsus.

A.whatpeopledofortheirdreamsB.howimportantthemethodis

C.whenshouldpeopleraceD.whichhorsecanweridetowin

16.（2024•山东青岛•一模）一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whowastheguideofthetrip

B.whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseum

C.howlongwouldtheystayatthehotel

D.ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow

17.（2024•四川泸州•二模）一Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering.

——Lefsmakeitathalfpast6.

A.wherewillwehaveapicnic

B.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate

C.howwillweclimbupthemountain

D.whatwewilldoonthemountains

18.（2024・上海奉贤•一模）Couldyoutellus?

A.whenhehasbeentoHangzhouB.howlonghehasbeeninHangzhou

C.whetherdidhegotoHangzhouD.howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhou

19.（23-24九年级下•上海黄浦•阶段练习）1wonderedifJerry_______hisparentsabouthisanxietyandworries

ofschoollife.

A.tellsB.istellingC.hastoldD.wouldtell

20.（23-24九年级上•上海浦东新•期中）Couldyoutellme?

A.whereisthenearestsupermarket

B.wherethenearestsupermarketis

C.wherewasthenearestsupermarket

D.wherethenearestsupermarketwas

命题点二：宾语从句知识点在改写句子中考查

1.（23-24九年级上•上海闵行•期末）Tonyasked,"Willstresscausememoryproblems?^^（改为间接引语）

Tonyaskedstresscausememoryproblems.

2.（23-24九年级上•上海青浦•期末）Jimmyaskedme,"Haveyoubeenawayforafewdays?”（改为间接引语）

JimmyaskedmeIbeenawayforafewdays.

3.（23-24九年级上•上海金山•期末）“Whathaveyoulearntintheuniversity?^^themanageraskedJackie.（合并

成一句）

ThemanageraskedJackiewhatlearntintheuniversity.

4.（23-24九年级上•上海虹口.期末）“Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening?,,Mrs.LiaskedSam.（改为

间接引语）

Mrs.LiaskedSamiftoattendthelecturethisevening.

5.（23-24九年级上•上海长宁•期末）Whatdoesthepictureinthesignmean?Couldyoutellme?（两句合并一

句）

Couldyoutellmethepictureinthesign?

6.（23-24九年级上•上海黄浦•期末）"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave,^^saidtheteachertome.（改

为间接引语）

TheteachertoturnoffthelightwhenIleft.

7.（23-24九年级上•上海浦东新•期末）Thehostaskedtheastronauts,ctCanyoupilotthespaceshipalone?^^（改

为间接引语）

Thehostaskedtheastronautscouldpilotthespaceshipalone.

8.（2024•上海杨浦•三模）Joeaskedme,“Willyoujoinusinthecomingfootballmatch?”（改为间接引语）

JoeaskedmeIjointheminthecomingfootballmatch.

9.（2024•上海长宁•二模）"Whendoyouplantohavetheschoolsportsmeeting?^^TonyaskedhisteacherRose.（改

为间接引语）

TonyaskedhisteacherRoseshetohavetheschoolsportsmeeting.

10.（2024•上海崇明•二模）Doesshewanttobooktheticketsnow?Alicedoesn'tknow.（合并为一句）

Alicedoesn'tknowshetobooktheticketsnow.

11.（2024•上海宝ill•二模）Theactoraskedthedirector,taDoyouplantomakeafilmaboutOlympic

champions?”（改为间接引语）

TheactoraskedthedirectorhetomakeafilmaboutOlympicchampions.

12.（2024・上海静安•二模）"Iwilldesignaposterforourownclothingstore,saidtheshopowner.（改为间接

引语）

Theshopownersaidthatheaposterfortheirclothingstore.

13.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）"Iwillhandinmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover/9saidMike.（改为间接弓|语）

Mikesaidthathandinhishomeworkbeforetheschoolwasover.

14.（2024•上海金山•二模）"AreyouexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay?”MumaskedJane.（改成间接引语）

MumaskedJanesheexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay.

15.（2024•上海徐汇•一模）"Canyoufindanyidiomsinthisstory?^^MrGreenaskedthestudents.（改为间接引

语）

MrGreenaskedthestudentstheyfindsomeidiomsinthisstory.

16.（2024•上海松江•二模）Theboystudentasked:"MissLiu,canyouexplainthewordagain?”（改为宾语从句）

TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.

17.（2024•上海普陀•二模）Benaskedhissister,66Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty?^^（改为间

接引语）

Benaskedhissisterifhelphimgeteverythingreadyfortheparty.

18.（2024•上海徐汇•二模）"HaveyoubeentotheSouthPolebefbre?^^Theguideaskedthetourists.（改为间接

引语）

TheguideaskedthetouristsifbeentotheSouthPolebefore.

19.（2024•上海闵行•二模）"WhatcanIdotoarrangeapartyformymum?,,Maryasked.（改为间接引语）

Maryaskedshedotoarrangeapartyforhermum.

20.（2024•上海虹口•二模）Whatwilltherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer?Iwantedtoknowit.（合并

为一句）

Iwantedtoknowtherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer.

21.（2024•上海浦东新•二模）"Willyouaccepttheofferfromourcompany?^^theintervieweraskedTom.（改为

间接引语）

TheintervieweraskedTomheaccepttheofferfromtheircompany.

22.（2024•上海杨浦•二模）Terryaskedhisfather,t6Willwevisitthenowmuseumduringthetrip?”（改为间接引

语）

Ter