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2025模拟年中考第一次模拟考试(深圳卷)
英语
(考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:75分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespenther
dayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1
her.
Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothem
quietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.
Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.
Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhy
nobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5
However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,
andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,"Don'tworry,
littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."
Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learning
howto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.
Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherand
taughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem
10becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval认可)tobehappy.
1.A.saveB.noticeC.punishD.miss
2.A.riverB.forestC.parkD.street
3.A.playingwithB.laughingat
C-shakinghandswithD.takingphotosof
4.A.ranawayfromB.arrivedat
C-drewapictureofD.heardof
5.A.excitedB.satisfiedC-nervousD.unloved
6.A.impolitelyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD,patiently
7.A.friendB.followerC.interviewerD.protector
8.A.plantB.climbC-burnD.protect
9.A.embarrassedB.tiredC.lonelyD.bored
10.A.quietlyB.shamefullyC-proudlyD.slowly
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inanothercomeroftheroomwereagasburner(煤气灶)andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupand
walkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchher
handbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideofthe
room,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeif
shewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrust
him.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.
“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore/9askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkor
something?^^
“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourselfTmgoingto
makechocolatemilk.”
“Thatwillbefine,"saidtheboy.
Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'taskthe
boyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.
Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whatthe
workwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.
“Eatsomemore,son“shesaid.
Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsand
buyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybag
nornobodyelse's-becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillbumyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.
But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.
Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behave
yourselfboy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.
Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma,am^^toMrs.Jones,butalthough
hismouthmoved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupat
thelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.
11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.
B,Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.
C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.
D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.
12.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?
A.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.
B,BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.
C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.
D.Becausehewastooafraid.
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?
A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.
B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.
C.Theboyateallhercake.
D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeef5meaninthepassage?
A.Hurthisfeet.B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.
C.Causetrouble.D.Becaughtbyothers.
15.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?
A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted.
B
Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseof
healthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsand
evenhoney.
Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,
accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(营养学),fromOhioState
UniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyin
certainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.
Reducedbodyweight
Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-based
sourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthat
two-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth",
saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.
Improvedbloodsugarcontrol
Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcan
lowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin
2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegan
diet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthose
peopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.
Reducedcancerrisk
There'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer."Vegandiets,whenplanned
correctly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-basedfoodshave
beenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.9,saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,
freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.Ifsimportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughnutrientsfor
yourhealth.
16.Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?
A.Meat,fish,milk.B.Eggs,honey,soymilk.
C.Tofu,beans,milk.D.Tofu,beans,soymilk.
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"probablyreferto?
A.Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.
B・Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.
C.Thefactthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.
D.Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople'sbodies.
18.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)
A.Thereasonforlosingweight.
B,Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.
C,Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.
D.Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.
19.What'sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)
(vs)31
20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Howtoreducebodyweight
B,Howtocontrolbloodsugar
C.Whatavegandietcanbringtopeople
D.Whatwecandotoreducecancerrisk
C
Dodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical(神话的)creature,weactually
liveamongseveraldifferenttypesof"dragons."Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflying
overasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,
too.
Thebluedragonisamarine(海洋的)snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasabluesea
slug(海参).Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair(whichitholdsin
itsstomach)thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideofthe
slugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfrom
fishswimmingbelow.
Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshort
supply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins(毒素)fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmany
finger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting(刺)thanthe
jellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltby
people.
Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomecloseto
landduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical(热带)waters
aroundtheworld.Beware(当心、)ofthebluedragon'ssting!
21.What9sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.
B.Itintroducesthesubject.
C,Itintroducestheauthor.
D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal“inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Discover.B.Notice.C.Protect.D.Hide.
23.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?
A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.
B•Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.
C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.
D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.
24.Whafsthebluedragon'smaindefenseagainstenemies?
A.Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.
B.Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.
C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.
D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.
25.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theanimalhastheword"dragon“aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.
B.Wecanonlyseetypesof"dragons“inoceans.
C-Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.
D.Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.
三、阅读还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin"ABC"order?
ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,
Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.26
Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手动打字机),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,was
inventedinthelate19thcentury.27However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetyping
speedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygot
jammed(卡住)veryeasily.28Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwas
developed.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeys
weremorelikelytoworkfreely.
29Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewho
weretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设
备).30Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,which
wastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.
A.Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.
B,However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.
C.ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.
D.HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.
E.TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.
F.Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点,请根据theBrowns,Mrs.
Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A.Must-seeplacesinChina一theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,Terracotta
Warriors.Thevisittothemagnificent(宏伟的)TerracottaWarriorswillstart
your5-dayChinatourinXi'an.Youcanfindsomeamazingwarriorfigures
andancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.
B,TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmire
1thebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.Youwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoy
theLijiangtour.
C.Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,
jamtheShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancient
Cfitimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries(馆)andthreeexhibition
1halls.
D.InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethnic
1costumes(民族月艮装)andwatchtheirshows.Youalsohaveachanceto
experiencelocalChineseculture.
E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flower-and-bird
paintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveataste
oftheminthemuseum.
F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijing
andXi9an.Bycomparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostofthe
universitieshavemajors(专业)whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.
31.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.
32.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.
33.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.
34.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.
35.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.
五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题I分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答
案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.Give36(they)aChinese
lunarcalendar(农历)andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.
Whafsthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),37isanimportant
partofChineseculture.
The24SolarTerms38(begin)duringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,most
Chinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Atthat
time,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.39peoplefoundaway.They
studiedtheSun'smovementandalsopaidattention40othernaturalchanges,suchasair
temperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTerms41
(mark)thechanges.
Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermJingzheiswhen
insectswakeupfromalongsleepincoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandget
busy42(work).
The24SolarTerms43(consider)asChina9s44(five)greatinvention,
afterpaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill45(wide)
usedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodemfarming.
六、书面表达(15分)
46.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校
社团并计划加入其中一个,请根据提示给他写一封邮件,向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点:
1.名称:武术社;京剧社;……(至少补充1个)
2.内容:①练习中国武术;②学唱京剧;③……
3.推荐理由:①丰富课余生活;②……;③……
要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:武术社WushuClub京剧社PekingOperaClub丰富enrich
DearJohn,
IamexcitedtohaveyouwithusnextmonthandIknowyouareveryinterestedintheclubsin
ourschool._______________________________________________________________________
Lookforwardtomeetingyousoon!
Yours,
LiHua
2025模拟年中考第一次模拟考试(深圳卷)
英语全解全析
(考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:75分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespenther
dayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1
her.
Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothem
quietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.
Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.
Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhy
nobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5
However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,
andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,"Don'tworry,
littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."
Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learning
howto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.
Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherand
taughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem
10becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval认可)tobehappy.
1.A.saveB.noticeC.punishD.miss
2.A.riverB.forestC.parkD.street
3.A.playingwithB.laughingat
C-shakinghandswithD.takingphotosof
4.A.ranawayfromB.arrivedat
C,drewapictureofD.heardof
5.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.nervousD.unloved
6.A.impolitelyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD.patiently
7.A.friendB.followerC.interviewerD.protector
8.A.plantB.climbC.burnD.protect
9.A.embarrassedB.tiredC.lonelyD.bored
10.A.quietlyB.shamefullyC.proudlyD.slowly
【答案】
1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友,她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她
成为朋友的老猫,老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起,她不再孤独。
1.句意:但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。
save救;notice注意;punish惩罚;miss错过。根据前文“Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,
buteveryonewastoobusyto”可知,她想与他人结交朋友,别人很忙,所给词中“notice注意”
符合语境,别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。
2.句意:一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。
river河;forest森林;park公园;street街道。根据后文“Shethepark,crying.“可知,是在公园
里。故选C。
3.句意:他们开始嘲笑她。
playingwith和...玩;laughingat嘲笑;shakinghandswith和...握手;takingphotosof拍
照片。根据"Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.”可知,他们嫌弃她,不
愿和她玩。故选B。
4.句意:她跑着离开了公园。
ranawayfrom从...跑开;arrivedat到达;drewapictureof画一张...的画;heardof听说。
根据"Thekittenwasheartbroken.“可知,她伤心,应是从公园离开。故选A。
5.句意:她感到如此孤独和不被爱。
excited感到兴奋;satisfied感到满意;nervous紧张的;unloved无人爱的。根据"Shedidn't
understandwhynobodywantedtobeherfiiend.”可知,她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。
6.句意:老猫耐心地听着然后说:“不要担心,小猫”。
impolitely没有礼貌地;angrily生气地;carelessly粗心地;patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老
猫愿意和她成为朋友,所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。
7.句意:我将会是你的朋友。
friend朋友;follower跟随者;interviewer采访者;protector保护者。根据“AndIwillteachyou
howtobestrongandbrave.”可知,老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢,所以应是她的朋友。故选A。
8.句意:那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过,她学会了如何爬树。
plant种植;climb爬;bum燃烧;protect保护。根据横线后的“trees”,可知应是爬树。故选B。
9.句意:从那天起,小猫不再孤独。
embarrassed尴尬的;tired累的;lonely孤独的;bored感到无聊的。根据“Therewasalonelykitten
inasmallvillage.”可知,应是lonely孤独的。故选Co
10.句意:无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们,她将会自豪地走过他们。
quietly安静地;shamefully可耻地;proudly骄傲地;slowly慢慢地。根据"sheknewthatshedidn't
needtheirapproval(认可)tobehappy.”可知,她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地
经过他们身边。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inanothercomeroftheroomwereagasburner(煤气灶)andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupand
walkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchher
handbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideofthe
room,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeif
shewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrust
him.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.
“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,“askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkor
something?”
“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourselfI'mgoingto
makechocolatemilk.^^
“Thatwillbefine/9saidtheboy.
Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'taskthe
boyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.
Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whatthe
workwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.
“Eatsomemore,son“shesaid.
Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsand
buyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybag
nornobodyelse's-becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.
But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.
Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behave
yourselfboy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.
Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma,am^^toMrs.Jones,butalthough
hismouthmoved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupat
thelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.
11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.
B・Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.
C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.
D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.
12.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?
A.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.
B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.
C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.
D.Becausehewastooafraid.
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?
A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.
B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.
C,Theboyateallhercake.
D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet,9meaninthepassage?
A.Hurthisfeet.B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.
C.Causetrouble.D.Becaughtbyothers.
15.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?
A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted.
【答案】U.D12.A13.B14.C15.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
11.推理判断题。根据“Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshe
watchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofh”及下文"And,nexttime,donotmakethe
mistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse、”可知,琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试
这个男孩是否还会偷东西,故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据“Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow”可知,他不想让任何人怀
疑他,故选A。
13.推理判断题o根据“Shedidn'tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,...andhowallkinds
ofwomencameinandout”可知,她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情,反而是讲述自己的事情,
目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服,故选B。
14.词义猜测题。木艮据“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobody
else^一becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillbumyourfeet”可知,琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西
7,因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦,所以划线单词与causetrouble同义,故选C。
15.推理判断题。通读全文可知,琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪,而是给他东西
吃,而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的,最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很
热心肠,故选D。
B
Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseof
healthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsand
evenhoney.
Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,
accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(营养学),fromOhioState
UniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyin
certainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.
Reducedbodyweight
Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-based
sourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthat
two-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth",
saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.
Improvedbloodsugarcontrol
Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcan
lowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin
2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegan
diet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthose
peopleincontrollingblo
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