2025年中考英语模拟预测考试卷（六）附答案解析

2025模拟年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）

英语

（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespenther

dayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1

her.

Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothem

quietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.

Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.

Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhy

nobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5

However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,

andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,"Don'tworry,

littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."

Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learning

howto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.

Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherand

taughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem

10becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval认可）tobehappy.

1.A.saveB.noticeC.punishD.miss

2.A.riverB.forestC.parkD.street

3.A.playingwithB.laughingat

C-shakinghandswithD.takingphotosof

4.A.ranawayfromB.arrivedat

C-drewapictureofD.heardof

5.A.excitedB.satisfiedC-nervousD.unloved

6.A.impolitelyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD,patiently

7.A.friendB.followerC.interviewerD.protector

8.A.plantB.climbC-burnD.protect

9.A.embarrassedB.tiredC.lonelyD.bored

10.A.quietlyB.shamefullyC-proudlyD.slowly

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inanothercomeroftheroomwereagasburner（煤气灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupand

walkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchher

handbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideofthe

room,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeif

shewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrust

him.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.

“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore/9askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkor

something?^^

“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourselfTmgoingto

makechocolatemilk.”

“Thatwillbefine,"saidtheboy.

Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'taskthe

boyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.

Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whatthe

workwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.

“Eatsomemore,son“shesaid.

Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsand

buyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybag

nornobodyelse's-becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillbumyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.

But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.

Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behave

yourselfboy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.

Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma,am^^toMrs.Jones,butalthough

hismouthmoved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupat

thelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.

11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.

B,Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.

C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.

D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.

12.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?

A.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.

B,BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.

C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.

D.Becausehewastooafraid.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.

B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.

C.Theboyateallhercake.

D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeef5meaninthepassage?

A.Hurthisfeet.B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.

C.Causetrouble.D.Becaughtbyothers.

15.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?

A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted.

B

Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseof

healthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsand

evenhoney.

Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,

accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition（营养学），fromOhioState

UniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyin

certainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-based

sourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthat

two-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth",

saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.

Improvedbloodsugarcontrol

Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病)，losingweightcan

lowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin

2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegan

diet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthose

peopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.

Reducedcancerrisk

There'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer."Vegandiets,whenplanned

correctly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-basedfoodshave

beenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.9,saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,

freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.Ifsimportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughnutrientsfor

yourhealth.

16.Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?

A.Meat,fish,milk.B.Eggs,honey,soymilk.

C.Tofu,beans,milk.D.Tofu,beans,soymilk.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"probablyreferto?

A.Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.

B・Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.

C.Thefactthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.

D.Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople'sbodies.

18.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)

A.Thereasonforlosingweight.

B,Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.

C,Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.

D.Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.

19.What'sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)

（vs）31

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Howtoreducebodyweight

B,Howtocontrolbloodsugar

C.Whatavegandietcanbringtopeople

D.Whatwecandotoreducecancerrisk

C

Dodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神话的）creature,weactually

liveamongseveraldifferenttypesof"dragons."Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflying

overasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,

too.

Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasabluesea

slug（海参）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholdsin

itsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideofthe

slugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfrom

fishswimmingbelow.

Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshort

supply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmany

finger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthe

jellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltby

people.

Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomecloseto

landduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（热带）waters

aroundtheworld.Beware（当心、）ofthebluedragon'ssting!

21.What9sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.

B.Itintroducesthesubject.

C,Itintroducestheauthor.

D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Discover.B.Notice.C.Protect.D.Hide.

23.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?

A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.

B•Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.

C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.

D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.

24.Whafsthebluedragon'smaindefenseagainstenemies?

A.Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.

B.Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.

C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.

D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.

25.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalhastheword"dragon“aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.

B.Wecanonlyseetypesof"dragons“inoceans.

C-Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.

D.Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.

三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin"ABC"order?

ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout（布局）.Q,W,E,R,T,

Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.26

Thefirstmanualtypewriter（手动打字机），withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,was

inventedinthelate19thcentury.27However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetyping

speedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygot

jammed（卡住）veryeasily.28Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwas

developed.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeys

weremorelikelytoworkfreely.

29Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewho

weretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice（设

备）.30Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,which

wastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.

A.Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.

B,However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.

C.ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.

D.HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.

E.TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.

F.Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.

四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据theBrowns,Mrs.

Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。

A.Must-seeplacesinChina一theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,Terracotta

Warriors.Thevisittothemagnificent（宏伟的）TerracottaWarriorswillstart

your5-dayChinatourinXi'an.Youcanfindsomeamazingwarriorfigures

andancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.

B,TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmire

1thebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.Youwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoy

theLijiangtour.

C.Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,

jamtheShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancient

Cfitimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries（馆）andthreeexhibition

1halls.

D.InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethnic

1costumes（民族月艮装）andwatchtheirshows.Youalsohaveachanceto

experiencelocalChineseculture.

E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flower-and-bird

paintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveataste

oftheminthemuseum.

F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijing

andXi9an.Bycomparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostofthe

universitieshavemajors(专业)whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.

31.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.

32.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.

33.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.

34.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.

35.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.

五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答

案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.Give36(they)aChinese

lunarcalendar(农历)andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.

Whafsthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气)，37isanimportant

partofChineseculture.

The24SolarTerms38(begin)duringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,most

Chinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Atthat

time,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.39peoplefoundaway.They

studiedtheSun'smovementandalsopaidattention40othernaturalchanges,suchasair

temperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTerms41

(mark)thechanges.

Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermJingzheiswhen

insectswakeupfromalongsleepincoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandget

busy42(work).

The24SolarTerms43(consider)asChina9s44(five)greatinvention,

afterpaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill45(wide)

usedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodemfarming.

六、书面表达(15分)

46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校

社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。

要点：

1.名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）

2.内容：①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……

3.推荐理由：①丰富课余生活；②……；③……

要求：

1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

参考词汇：武术社WushuClub京剧社PekingOperaClub丰富enrich

DearJohn,

IamexcitedtohaveyouwithusnextmonthandIknowyouareveryinterestedintheclubsin

ourschool._______________________________________________________________________

Lookforwardtomeetingyousoon!

Yours,

LiHua

2025模拟年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）

英语全解全析

（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespenther

dayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1

her.

Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothem

quietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.

Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.

Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhy

nobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5

However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,

andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,"Don'tworry,

littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."

Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learning

howto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.

Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherand

taughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem

10becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval认可）tobehappy.

1.A.saveB.noticeC.punishD.miss

2.A.riverB.forestC.parkD.street

3.A.playingwithB.laughingat

C-shakinghandswithD.takingphotosof

4.A.ranawayfromB.arrivedat

C,drewapictureofD.heardof

5.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.nervousD.unloved

6.A.impolitelyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD.patiently

7.A.friendB.followerC.interviewerD.protector

8.A.plantB.climbC.burnD.protect

9.A.embarrassedB.tiredC.lonelyD.bored

10.A.quietlyB.shamefullyC.proudlyD.slowly

【答案】

1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她

成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。

1.句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。

save救；notice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据前文“Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,

buteveryonewastoobusyto”可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中“notice注意”

符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。

2.句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。

river河；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据后文“Shethepark,crying.“可知，是在公园

里。故选C。

3.句意：他们开始嘲笑她。

playingwith和...玩；laughingat嘲笑；shakinghandswith和...握手；takingphotosof拍

照片。根据"Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.”可知，他们嫌弃她，不

愿和她玩。故选B。

4.句意：她跑着离开了公园。

ranawayfrom从...跑开；arrivedat到达；drewapictureof画一张...的画；heardof听说。

根据"Thekittenwasheartbroken.“可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选A。

5.句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。

excited感到兴奋；satisfied感到满意；nervous紧张的；unloved无人爱的。根据"Shedidn't

understandwhynobodywantedtobeherfiiend.”可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。

6.句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说：“不要担心，小猫”。

impolitely没有礼貌地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老

猫愿意和她成为朋友，所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。

7.句意：我将会是你的朋友。

friend朋友；follower跟随者；interviewer采访者；protector保护者。根据“AndIwillteachyou

howtobestrongandbrave.”可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选A。

8.句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她学会了如何爬树。

plant种植；climb爬；bum燃烧；protect保护。根据横线后的“trees”,可知应是爬树。故选B。

9.句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。

embarrassed尴尬的;tired累的；lonely孤独的;bored感到无聊的。根据“Therewasalonelykitten

inasmallvillage.”可知，应是lonely孤独的。故选Co

10.句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。

quietly安静地;shamefully可耻地;proudly骄傲地;slowly慢慢地。根据"sheknewthatshedidn't

needtheirapproval（认可）tobehappy.”可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地

经过他们身边。故选C。

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inanothercomeroftheroomwereagasburner（煤气灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupand

walkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchher

handbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideofthe

room,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeif

shewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrust

him.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.

“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,“askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkor

something?”

“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourselfI'mgoingto

makechocolatemilk.^^

“Thatwillbefine/9saidtheboy.

Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'taskthe

boyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.

Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whatthe

workwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.

“Eatsomemore,son“shesaid.

Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsand

buyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybag

nornobodyelse's-becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.

But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.

Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behave

yourselfboy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.

Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma,am^^toMrs.Jones,butalthough

hismouthmoved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupat

thelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.

11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.

B・Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.

C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.

D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.

12.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?

A.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.

B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.

C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.

D.Becausehewastooafraid.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.

B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.

C,Theboyateallhercake.

D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet,9meaninthepassage?

A.Hurthisfeet.B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.

C.Causetrouble.D.Becaughtbyothers.

15.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?

A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted.

【答案】U.D12.A13.B14.C15.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。

11.推理判断题。根据“Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshe

watchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofh”及下文"And,nexttime,donotmakethe

mistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse、”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试

这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow”可知，他不想让任何人怀

疑他，故选A。

13.推理判断题o根据“Shedidn'tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,...andhowallkinds

ofwomencameinandout”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，

目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。

14.词义猜测题。木艮据“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobody

else^一becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillbumyourfeet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西

7,因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与causetrouble同义，故选C。

15.推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西

吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很

热心肠，故选D。

B

Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseof

healthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsand

evenhoney.

Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,

accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition（营养学），fromOhioState

UniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyin

certainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-based

sourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthat

two-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth",

saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.

Improvedbloodsugarcontrol

Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes（糖尿病），losingweightcan

lowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin

2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegan

diet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthose

peopleincontrollingblo