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2025模拟年中考第一次模拟考试(深圳卷)

英语

(考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:75分)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespenther

dayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1

her.

Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothem

quietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.

Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.

Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhy

nobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5

However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,

andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,"Don'tworry,

littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."

Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learning

howto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.

Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherand

taughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem

10becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval认可)tobehappy.

1.A.saveB.noticeC.punishD.miss

2.A.riverB.forestC.parkD.street

3.A.playingwithB.laughingat

C-shakinghandswithD.takingphotosof

4.A.ranawayfromB.arrivedat

C-drewapictureofD.heardof

5.A.excitedB.satisfiedC-nervousD.unloved

6.A.impolitelyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD,patiently

7.A.friendB.followerC.interviewerD.protector

8.A.plantB.climbC-burnD.protect

9.A.embarrassedB.tiredC.lonelyD.bored

10.A.quietlyB.shamefullyC-proudlyD.slowly

二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inanothercomeroftheroomwereagasburner(煤气灶)andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupand

walkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchher

handbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideofthe

room,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeif

shewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrust

him.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.

“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore/9askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkor

something?^^

“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourselfTmgoingto

makechocolatemilk.”

“Thatwillbefine,"saidtheboy.

Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'taskthe

boyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.

Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whatthe

workwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.

“Eatsomemore,son“shesaid.

Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsand

buyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybag

nornobodyelse's-becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillbumyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.

But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.

Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behave

yourselfboy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.

Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma,am^^toMrs.Jones,butalthough

hismouthmoved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupat

thelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.

11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.

B,Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.

C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.

D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.

12.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?

A.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.

B,BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.

C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.

D.Becausehewastooafraid.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.

B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.

C.Theboyateallhercake.

D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeef5meaninthepassage?

A.Hurthisfeet.B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.

C.Causetrouble.D.Becaughtbyothers.

15.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?

A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted.

B

Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseof

healthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsand

evenhoney.

Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,

accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(营养学),fromOhioState

UniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyin

certainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-based

sourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthat

two-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth",

saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.

Improvedbloodsugarcontrol

Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcan

lowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin

2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegan

diet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthose

peopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.

Reducedcancerrisk

There'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer."Vegandiets,whenplanned

correctly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-basedfoodshave

beenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.9,saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,

freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.Ifsimportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughnutrientsfor

yourhealth.

16.Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?

A.Meat,fish,milk.B.Eggs,honey,soymilk.

C.Tofu,beans,milk.D.Tofu,beans,soymilk.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"probablyreferto?

A.Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.

B・Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.

C.Thefactthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.

D.Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople'sbodies.

18.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)

A.Thereasonforlosingweight.

B,Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.

C,Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.

D.Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.

19.What'sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)

(vs)31

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Howtoreducebodyweight

B,Howtocontrolbloodsugar

C.Whatavegandietcanbringtopeople

D.Whatwecandotoreducecancerrisk

C

Dodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical(神话的)creature,weactually

liveamongseveraldifferenttypesof"dragons."Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflying

overasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,

too.

Thebluedragonisamarine(海洋的)snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasabluesea

slug(海参).Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair(whichitholdsin

itsstomach)thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideofthe

slugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfrom

fishswimmingbelow.

Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshort

supply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins(毒素)fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmany

finger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting(刺)thanthe

jellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltby

people.

Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomecloseto

landduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical(热带)waters

aroundtheworld.Beware(当心、)ofthebluedragon'ssting!

21.What9sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.

B.Itintroducesthesubject.

C,Itintroducestheauthor.

D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Discover.B.Notice.C.Protect.D.Hide.

23.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?

A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.

B•Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.

C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.

D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.

24.Whafsthebluedragon'smaindefenseagainstenemies?

A.Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.

B.Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.

C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.

D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.

25.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalhastheword"dragon“aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.

B.Wecanonlyseetypesof"dragons“inoceans.

C-Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.

D.Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.

三、阅读还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin"ABC"order?

ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,

Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.26

Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手动打字机),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,was

inventedinthelate19thcentury.27However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetyping

speedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygot

jammed(卡住)veryeasily.28Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwas

developed.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeys

weremorelikelytoworkfreely.

29Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewho

weretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设

备).30Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,which

wastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.

A.Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.

B,However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.

C.ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.

D.HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.

E.TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.

F.Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.

四、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点,请根据theBrowns,Mrs.

Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。

A.Must-seeplacesinChina一theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,Terracotta

Warriors.Thevisittothemagnificent(宏伟的)TerracottaWarriorswillstart

your5-dayChinatourinXi'an.Youcanfindsomeamazingwarriorfigures

andancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.

B,TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmire

1thebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.Youwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoy

theLijiangtour.

C.Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,

jamtheShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancient

Cfitimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries(馆)andthreeexhibition

1halls.

D.InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethnic

1costumes(民族月艮装)andwatchtheirshows.Youalsohaveachanceto

experiencelocalChineseculture.

E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flower-and-bird

paintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveataste

oftheminthemuseum.

F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijing

andXi9an.Bycomparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostofthe

universitieshavemajors(专业)whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.

31.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.

32.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.

33.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.

34.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.

35.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.

五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题I分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答

案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.Give36(they)aChinese

lunarcalendar(农历)andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.

Whafsthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),37isanimportant

partofChineseculture.

The24SolarTerms38(begin)duringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,most

Chinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Atthat

time,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.39peoplefoundaway.They

studiedtheSun'smovementandalsopaidattention40othernaturalchanges,suchasair

temperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTerms41

(mark)thechanges.

Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermJingzheiswhen

insectswakeupfromalongsleepincoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandget

busy42(work).

The24SolarTerms43(consider)asChina9s44(five)greatinvention,

afterpaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill45(wide)

usedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodemfarming.

六、书面表达(15分)

46.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校

社团并计划加入其中一个,请根据提示给他写一封邮件,向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。

要点:

1.名称:武术社;京剧社;……(至少补充1个)

2.内容:①练习中国武术;②学唱京剧;③……

3.推荐理由:①丰富课余生活;②……;③……

要求:

1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;

4.标点正确,书面整洁。

参考词汇:武术社WushuClub京剧社PekingOperaClub丰富enrich

DearJohn,

IamexcitedtohaveyouwithusnextmonthandIknowyouareveryinterestedintheclubsin

ourschool._______________________________________________________________________

Lookforwardtomeetingyousoon!

Yours,

LiHua

2025模拟年中考第一次模拟考试(深圳卷)

英语全解全析

(考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:75分)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespenther

dayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1

her.

Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothem

quietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.

Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.

Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhy

nobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5

However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,

andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,"Don'tworry,

littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."

Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learning

howto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.

Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherand

taughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem

10becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval认可)tobehappy.

1.A.saveB.noticeC.punishD.miss

2.A.riverB.forestC.parkD.street

3.A.playingwithB.laughingat

C-shakinghandswithD.takingphotosof

4.A.ranawayfromB.arrivedat

C,drewapictureofD.heardof

5.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.nervousD.unloved

6.A.impolitelyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD.patiently

7.A.friendB.followerC.interviewerD.protector

8.A.plantB.climbC.burnD.protect

9.A.embarrassedB.tiredC.lonelyD.bored

10.A.quietlyB.shamefullyC.proudlyD.slowly

【答案】

1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友,她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她

成为朋友的老猫,老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起,她不再孤独。

1.句意:但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。

save救;notice注意;punish惩罚;miss错过。根据前文“Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,

buteveryonewastoobusyto”可知,她想与他人结交朋友,别人很忙,所给词中“notice注意”

符合语境,别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。

2.句意:一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。

river河;forest森林;park公园;street街道。根据后文“Shethepark,crying.“可知,是在公园

里。故选C。

3.句意:他们开始嘲笑她。

playingwith和...玩;laughingat嘲笑;shakinghandswith和...握手;takingphotosof拍

照片。根据"Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.”可知,他们嫌弃她,不

愿和她玩。故选B。

4.句意:她跑着离开了公园。

ranawayfrom从...跑开;arrivedat到达;drewapictureof画一张...的画;heardof听说。

根据"Thekittenwasheartbroken.“可知,她伤心,应是从公园离开。故选A。

5.句意:她感到如此孤独和不被爱。

excited感到兴奋;satisfied感到满意;nervous紧张的;unloved无人爱的。根据"Shedidn't

understandwhynobodywantedtobeherfiiend.”可知,她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。

6.句意:老猫耐心地听着然后说:“不要担心,小猫”。

impolitely没有礼貌地;angrily生气地;carelessly粗心地;patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老

猫愿意和她成为朋友,所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。

7.句意:我将会是你的朋友。

friend朋友;follower跟随者;interviewer采访者;protector保护者。根据“AndIwillteachyou

howtobestrongandbrave.”可知,老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢,所以应是她的朋友。故选A。

8.句意:那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过,她学会了如何爬树。

plant种植;climb爬;bum燃烧;protect保护。根据横线后的“trees”,可知应是爬树。故选B。

9.句意:从那天起,小猫不再孤独。

embarrassed尴尬的;tired累的;lonely孤独的;bored感到无聊的。根据“Therewasalonelykitten

inasmallvillage.”可知,应是lonely孤独的。故选Co

10.句意:无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们,她将会自豪地走过他们。

quietly安静地;shamefully可耻地;proudly骄傲地;slowly慢慢地。根据"sheknewthatshedidn't

needtheirapproval(认可)tobehappy.”可知,她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地

经过他们身边。故选C。

二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inanothercomeroftheroomwereagasburner(煤气灶)andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupand

walkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchher

handbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideofthe

room,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeif

shewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrust

him.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.

“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,“askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkor

something?”

“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourselfI'mgoingto

makechocolatemilk.^^

“Thatwillbefine/9saidtheboy.

Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'taskthe

boyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.

Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whatthe

workwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.

“Eatsomemore,son“shesaid.

Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsand

buyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybag

nornobodyelse's-becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.

But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.

Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behave

yourselfboy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.

Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma,am^^toMrs.Jones,butalthough

hismouthmoved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupat

thelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.

11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.

B・Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.

C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.

D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.

12.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?

A.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.

B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.

C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.

D.Becausehewastooafraid.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.

B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.

C,Theboyateallhercake.

D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet,9meaninthepassage?

A.Hurthisfeet.B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.

C.Causetrouble.D.Becaughtbyothers.

15.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?

A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted.

【答案】U.D12.A13.B14.C15.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。

11.推理判断题。根据“Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshe

watchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofh”及下文"And,nexttime,donotmakethe

mistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse、”可知,琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试

这个男孩是否还会偷东西,故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow”可知,他不想让任何人怀

疑他,故选A。

13.推理判断题o根据“Shedidn'tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,...andhowallkinds

ofwomencameinandout”可知,她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情,反而是讲述自己的事情,

目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服,故选B。

14.词义猜测题。木艮据“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobody

else^一becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillbumyourfeet”可知,琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西

7,因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦,所以划线单词与causetrouble同义,故选C。

15.推理判断题。通读全文可知,琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪,而是给他东西

吃,而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的,最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很

热心肠,故选D。

B

Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseof

healthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsand

evenhoney.

Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,

accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(营养学),fromOhioState

UniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyin

certainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-based

sourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthat

two-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth",

saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.

Improvedbloodsugarcontrol

Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcan

lowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin

2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegan

diet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthose

peopleincontrollingblo

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