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八年级英语(人教版)
(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:人教版英语八年级上册。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedtoearthsafelyfromspaceinDecember.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.一Jimjoinedasportsclublastweekend.
-Yes.Hesaidhewouldanewhobbylikeswimming.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeupD.takein
3.——Canyoucometomypartynextweekend,Jim?
一Oh,I'msorry,I—______mygrandparentsatthattime.
A.visitedB.willvisitC.visitsD.visit
4.一Thevolunteerswereverytired,buttheytohavearest.
一Maybetheyjustwantedtodomorethingstohelpthepeoplearound.
A.expectedB.promisedC.refusedD.prepared
5.一ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.
——Great!Wecan'twait!
A.isB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD,isgoingtobe
6.Ididn'texpectmybrothertodoagoodjobintheplay.However,heactedthanIexpected.
A.badlyB.worseC.wellD.better
7.——Tomisveryfunnvandhealwaysmakesus.
一Yes,soheis.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed
8.MissLiworkstheintheschool.
A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.morecareful
9.Ifyouatthesetwopicturescarefully,youthedifferencebetweenthem.
A.willlook;findB.look;findC.look;willfindD.willlook:willfind
10.一IsMr.Liback?
-No,hebebacknextMonday.
A.doesn?t;untilB.won't;afterC.doesn?t;afterD.won't;until
11.-WearegoingtohavethesportsmeetingthebeginningofApril.
一Really?Areyousureit?
A.at;withB.from;aboutC.at;aboutD.in;with
12.一Howcanwesavetheearth?
-Weshouldplanttreesandusewater.
A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.more;lessD.more;fewer
13.AfterlearninghowfantasticHuangguoshuWaterfallis,mycousinJackdecidedtovisitit.
A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.itself
14.Theboyisn't_togotoschool,andhehastostayathomewithhismother.
A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough
15.—Mother9sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?
-Iwanttodoforher.
A.anythingspecialB.specialanything
C.somethingspecialD.specialsomething
二、完型填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.Inthe16,robotswilldoalotofhardworkfor
workers.Andsomeworkistoo17forpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe(安全的),weuserobotstodoit.
Andwhenwehave18inothercountries,robotscanstillworkon.
Insomerestaurants,robotscangive19insteadofwaiters(月艮务员).Whenpeopleorderthemeals,
therobotswillkeepthemin20andthenservethefood.InJapan,theservicerobotsarebecomingmore
andmorepopular.Becausetheyare21tohelppeopleinneed.
Inhospitals,robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors,therobotscanshowthem
22tofindtheproper(合适的)doctors.Ifthepatients(病人)can'tmovethem23themselves,the
robotscaneventakethemtothedoctor'soffice.Afterthedoctorchecksthepatients,therobotscanalsotellthe
patientshowtotakethe24.Whatagoodhelper!
Insomeschools,robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents25.Andtheirclassesare
interesting,allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.
16.A.theatersB.librariesC.museumsD.factories
17.A.creativeB.personalC.dangerousD.difficult
18.A.termsB.holidaysC.resultsD.rooms
19.A.serviceB.moneyC.cultureD.luck
20.A.handsB.eyesC.mindD.paper
21.A.easyB.readyC.luckyD.possible
22.A.whyB.whoC.howD.what
23.A.byB.forC.withD.from
24.A.informationB.lessonC.pictureD.medicine
25.A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.carefullyD.comfortably
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Tomatoandeggsoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.Itisareallypopularkindofhome-made
soup.Everybodycanmakeit,canyou?Lefssee!
Ingredients:(serves3people)
1.Onetomato,cutintofourpieces;
2.Twoeggs;
3.1springonion(青葱),cutintopieces;
4.Oil,salt.
Instructions:First,pouroilintoapan,fry(煎)theeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.
Then,frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.
Next,putthepiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursome,waterafterafewseconds.
Finally,putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boil(煮),forafewminutes.
Addsomesalt.Nowyoucanhavethedelicioussoup.
26.Thepassagemaybea.
A.storyB.pieceofnewsC.gameshowD.recipe
27.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttohavetwotomatoes,youmayhavetocutthemintopieces.
A.fourB.eightC.twoD.six
28.Accordingtothisinstruction,whichisthefirststep?
A.Putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boilforafewminutes.
B.Putpiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursomewaterafterafewseconds.
C.Pouroilintoapan,frytheeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.
D.Frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.
B
HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother
villagers.
Butthatyear,aseriousdroughthappenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswerealldryandtheircropsweredying.
Theycouldn'tgetenoughwaterfortheircropsuntilavisitorfromavillagenearbycame.Thevisitortoldthemthat
therewasaspringonthemountainneartheirvillageandithadalargeamountofwatertowatertheirfields.So
Harrywenttofinditwithtwobigbucketsatonceandlaterhebegantocarrywaterforhisfieldeverymorning.He
carriedwaterfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn'tenoughforhisfield.
PeteralsowenttofindthespringwithHarry,buthedidn'tcarrywaterthenextday.Healsoleftthevillagein
theearlymorningandthencamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn'tseePeterinthedaytime
sotheybegantoaskhimwherehewent.Petersmiledandjusttoldthemtowaitforhisgoodnews.Thenthenext
day,atnoon,Peterandalineofpiecesofbambooappearedinfrontofhisfield.Whenhejoinedthelastpieceof
bamboofromthemountainwithanotherone'send,waterranalongthemintohisfield.WithPeter'shelp,allthe
otherfieldsgotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambooandthefieldsweresaved.AndHarryneedn'tcarrywaterwith
twoheavybuckets,either.
There5snodoubtthatbeinghard-workingisagoodquality,buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.
29.WhatistrueaboutHarryandPeter?
A.Theywerebrothers.B.Theyworkedtogether.
C.Theylivedinthesameplace.D.Theylivedanunhappylife.
30.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.Avisitorcametothevillage,b.Peoplewenttofindthespring.
c.Thecropsweredying.d.Thefieldsweresaved.e.Peterusedbambootogetwater.
A.dabecB.acdbeC.cabedD.ebacd
31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.WithHarrycarryingwater,hisfieldwassaved.
B.BamboowasusedasatooltocarrywaterbyPeter.
C.Peteronlysavedhisownfield.
D.Othervillagersdidnothingforsavingtheirfields.
32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Nopains,nogains.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.PracticemakesperfectD.Workhardandthinkcleverly.
C
AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)istocurl(卷曲)
bothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.
Knownas“handheart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwift
havedonethemoveinrecentphotos.
“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween'Iloveyou'and'thankyou',"saidthecountrysinger
TaylorSwift,21."It'sasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.”
TailorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobe
thefirsttomakethegesturepopular.
Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotos
online.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamearealhit
afterthat.
“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用语言的)culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandthe
Internet,ifsmuchfaster,saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.
IntheRepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway.Peopletherelike
makinga“biggerheart“byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.It
means:"Iloveyou.^^
33.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)is.
A.VB.OKC.ByeD.aheart-shapehand
34.isthefirsttomaketheheart-handgesturepopular.
A.JustinBieberB.BlakeLivelyC.PattiWoodD.TaylorSwift
35.Acharityshowisashowthatisputonto.
A.helpthepeopleinneedB.makeagesturepopular
C.expressyourloveorthanksD.showyourspecialgesture
36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.SmartphonesandtheInternetareimprovingfast.
B.SmartphonesandtheInternetusedtotakelongertimeinuse.
C.It'smucheasierfornonverbalculturetoreachmorepeople.
D.Ittakesnonverbalculturealongtimetobecomepopular.
D
Thedragon(龙)isagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearon
theseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.
Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled"DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.Old
peoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.So
Longtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.
PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Many
believethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles——mainlyyourmother's
brothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.
AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,
peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears
(longer).Andspringrollsaredragon'sscales(鳞片)(longlin).
Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemake
dragonlanterns(灯窗too.Smallreed(芦苇)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandfor
people'sbestwishesandgoodluck.
37.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?
A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.
C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming.D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.
38.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?
A.Ifsbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.
B.It'sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.
C.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.
D.Itmaybringmorerain.
39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
Q
A-O
“11
(3)®
@
40.Whydidthewriterwritethestory?
A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.
B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.
C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.
D.Tointroducesometastyfoodsandfunactivities.
四、口语应用(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
A:Hi,Jeff!41
B:Ifshardtosay.Doyouhaveanyideas?
A:Ithinkcitieswillnotbesocrowdedin50years.
B:Ohno!42.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopleontheearth.
A:Idon'tthinkso.In50years,someofuswillliveonotherplanets.
B:Really?43
A:MaybeonMars(火星).
B:Wow,thafsgreat!44
A:Yes,itis.Iheardscientistsfoundwaterthere.
B:Yes,waterisimportantforhumans.
A:AndnowChina'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong(祝融火星探测车),isworkingonMars.
B:45
A:Yes,ithelpsustolearnaboutMars.
B:Great!Andweneedtostudyhardertoknowmoreaboutotherplanets.
A:Iagree.
A.SoitcansendusmoreinformationaboutMars,right?
B.Wherecanwelive?
C.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?
D.Whatwilllifeontheearthbelikein50years?
E.Butisitpossibleforustolivethere?
F.Ithinkcitieswillbemorecrowded.
G.Whocanwelivewith?
第口卷
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
46.We(true)loveourschoolandteachers.
47.Theywillget(boring)quicklyiftheystayindoorsforalongtime.
48.Formanypeople,(become)apopsingerisadream.
49.IthinkIamveryhappybecauseIhavean(understand)mother.
50.Wearelookingforwardto(organize)asurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher.
51.Greatpeoplealwaysthinkof(they)lessthanotherswhenindanger.
52.Therearesome(different)betweenthetwin(挛生的)brothers.
53.AlthoughMarkgoesonline(two)aday,hedoesn'tthinkifsenough.
54.Tonymadeabetterplanatthe(begin)ofthiswinterholiday.
55.Thequeen(die)onSeptember8th.Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.
六、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。
56.你应该晚上花五分钟时间为第二天做准备。
Youshouldspend5minutesatnightthenextday.
57.别对她撒谎,她会查明真相的。
Don'tlietoher.Shewillthetruth.
58.看来他在解决这个问题上可能起着重要作用。
Itseemsthathemayanimportantinsolvingthisproblem.
59.李先生是一名医生,由于他努力工作,每个人都喜欢他。
Mr.Liisadoctor,everyonelikeshimhishardwork.
60.没什么可担心的,天又不会塌下来。
There?snothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon't.
七、短文填空(每空2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
China's"DoubleReduction^^Policy(“双减”政策)thataimsateasing(减轻)ducation-relatedpressureon
parentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeas61exampletoshowhowitworks.
“Dad!Getup!Youpromised
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