2025年中考英语复习：任务型阅读之阅读填表（练习）（解析版）

第05讲第05讲任务型阅读之阅读填表

（模拟精练+真题演练）

一最新模拟精编

（2023•江苏镇江•统考一模）

Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson'slife.Asteensgothroughgreatchangesin

body,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemore

challengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesand

causingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethefuturejobs.

Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencouldprepareforonlyone

careerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalongtime.Thesituationisdifferenttodayas

AIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasense

oflifelonglearning,beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,

teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundthe

worldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesandtakenawaylives.Many

peoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoften

worriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwith

technologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththeclimatechange,they

cancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreateamoresustainable（可持续的）future.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Theorigins（来源）ofthe•Oneisfromteenagers9ownchanges.

challenges•Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin]andclimate.

•TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhavetodevelopthesense

oflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohaveto

The2broughtby

giveuptheideaofpreparingfora3careerpath.

thenewtypesof

challenges

•Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Payingtoomuch

attentiontothemmakesteenagers4staypeaceful.

Thesolutionstothenew•Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto5technologicalimprovement.

challenges•Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainablefuture.

【答案】1.technology2.trouble3.possible4.hardly5.follow

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。

1.根据第——段中“Asteensgothroughgreatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryand

fullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandeven

climatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.”可矢口，青少年的挑战一

方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填technologyo

2.根据第一段中“Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausing

moretroubleforteenstodealwith.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填

troubleo

3.根据第二段中“Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.“可知，青少年还

必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能性。

故填possibleo

4.根据第三段中“Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteens

aroundtheworldareinfearoranger.“可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填

hardlyo

5.根据最后——段中“Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.

Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.”可知，青少年要把挑战视

为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填followo

（2023•江苏南京•校考一模）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填|个

单词。

ANIMALBODYLANGUAGE

Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowthey

feelandwhattheythink.Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeach

other.

Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandup

anditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumping

upanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedog

mayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogmayalsoshake,anditwillputits

tailbetweenitslegs.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.Thedogwill

trymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.

Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephant'ssenseofsmellishighly

developed:Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant9snose,or

trunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandtowelcomeotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeanings:

theycanmean“Iamhungry","Iamangry",or"Goodtoseeyou!^^Anelephanfsbodylanguageincludesear

signalsandgestures.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltouch

eachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphin

willsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthat

somethingiswrong.Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongit

is,itwilljumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Adolphin'sfavouriteactivityis

leapingintotheairwhileplayingwithitsfriends.Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmall

groupsclosetothesurface.Ifyouseedolphinsdoingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.

AnimalBodyLanguage

Theabilityofcommunicationisnotuniquetohumanbeings.Animalsusebodylanguagetosharetheir

feelingsand6

Adogwillmakeitsearsstandupandopenitseyes7whentheyarefullofjoy.

Adogin8willlieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Theymayshowtheteethandlower

Dogs

theirbody.

Whenadogisangry,itwillmake9lookasbigaspossible.

Anelephantcansmellanotherelephanfsfeelingsandeventell10itissickornot.

Anelephantisabletousealotofbodylanguage,11earsignalsandgestures.Theycan

Elephantsshowavarietyofmeanings.

Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeach

other,12theirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimalsandliveasa13.

Anangrydolphinwillsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Adolphinwilljumphigh

Dolphinsoutofthewaterandlandonitssideinwater14sendadistantmessageorshowitsstrength.

15nottodisturbthemwhenyouseedolphinsswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.

Theyaretiredandneedtohavearest.

【答案】

6.thoughts7.widely8.fear9.itself10.whether11.including12.putting13.group

14.to15.Remember

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物朋友是如何向我们和彼此发送信息的。

6.根据"Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhow

theyfeelandwhattheythink”可知沟通的能力并不是人类独有的。动物用肢体语言来分享它们的感受和想法。

though俨想法”，名词，此处应用复数形式和feelings并列，故填thoughts。

7.根据"Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.”可知当狗充满喜悦的时候，

它会竖起耳朵，睁大眼睛。widely"大大地”，是副词修饰动词。故填widely。

8.根据"Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.”可知害怕的狗会仰面躺下，闭上眼睛。in

色ar"害怕故填fear。

9.根据"Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.Thedogwilltrymaking

itselflookasbigaspossible.“可知当狗生气的时候，它会让自己看起来尽可能的大。itsef它自己”，故填itselfo

10.根据"Anelephanfssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped:Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeeling

andeventellifitissick.”可知一头大象能闻出另一头大象的感受，甚至能知道它是否生病了，whether...or

no俨是否”，故填whether。

11.根据"Anelephanfsbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.”可矢口大象能够使用彳艮多肢体语言，包

括耳朵信号和姿势，它们可以表达多种含义，including“包括”，介词，符合语境，故填including。

12.根据"Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,

puttingtheirheadstogether.”可知为了表示友谊，大象会用鼻子互相触摸，站得很近，把头靠在一起。故填

puttingo

13.根据“Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfbelings.”可矢口海豚是

群居动物，他们生活在一起。liveasagroup表示“群居生活”。故填groupo

14.根据"Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwill

jumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.”可知如果海豚想远距离传递信息，或者想

展示自己有多强壮，它会跳得很高，侧身着地，发出巨大的声音。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填

tOo

15.根据“Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.Ifyousee

dolphinsdoingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.”可知记住，当你看到海豚成群结队地靠近水面游泳时，不要

打扰它们，它们累了，需要休息。remembertodo“记得做”符合语境，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填

Remembero

（2023•江苏镇江•统考二模）

Sometimesdealingwithyouremotionscanmakeyoufeelunbearable.Whenlifeisbusy,itiseasytomake

youangryordepressed.However,ifyoucanlearntocontrolyouremotions,youwillfeelbetter.Therearefour

stepstohelpdealwithallkindsofyourfeelings.

Remembernottohurtothers.

Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,including

hurtingthemwithwords

Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandthatangryfeelingsareverynormal,but

youractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10can

giveyoutimetorealizeyourbody'swarningsigns-whetheryouhaveatense（2田紧的）bodyorclenched（咬紧

的）teeth.

Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishfor.

Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyoustartaconversationtosolveproblems.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talways

beanacceptableoneforeveryone,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogether.

Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.

IfsOKtoaskforhelpwhenyoucan,tsolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvice

mayhelpyoufindbetterways.

Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.

Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetaftercompletingeachofthestepsabove.Insuchsituation,itis

oftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynot

feelasstronglyaboutwhathappenedasyoudidbefore.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Howtomanageyouremotions

•Rememberwhetherotherscanacceptornotmattersalot.Don'thurtotherpeople,__

16dowithwords.

Remembernottohurt•Breathedeeplythreetimesorcountslowlyto10.Ifs17foryoutounderstand

others.thatit'scommontofeelangryattimes.18theangryfeelingsmayleadtoresults.

Breathingdeeplyorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody's

warningsigns.

UseyourwordstosayStartaconversationtosolveproblemsbysayingwhatyouwishfor.Certainly,although

howyoufeelandwhatnoteveryonecan19yourwish,youcanworkoutamorepeacefulsolution

youwishfor.together.

AskforhelptosolvetheAskyourparentsorteachersforhelpwhenyouaren't20tosolvetheproblem

problem.byyourself.

TakethetimeyouneedMaybeeachofthestepsabovecan'thelpyou.Bepatient.Walkawayorfindanother

tocalmdown.safeway.Thenyoumayfeelbetter.

【答案】16.or17.necessary18.But19.accept20.able

【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你处理各种各样的感受的方法。

16.根据"Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,

includinghurtingthemwithwords”可知记住别人能不能接受很重要。不要伤害别人，也不要用言语。此处是

表示否定的含义，可以用or连接。故填or。

17.根据"Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandthatangryfeelingsareverynormal,

butyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults."可知你有必要明白，有时感到愤怒是很正常的，

necessary“有必要的”符合语境，故填necessaryo

18.根据“Youneedtounderstandthatangryfeelingsareverynormal,butyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswill

bringresults.”可知有必要明白，有时感到愤怒是很正常的。但是愤怒的情绪可能会导致结果。bu俨但是”符合

语境，故填But。

19.根据“Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableoneforeveryone,butyoucanworkoutamore

peacefulsolutiontogether.”可知虽然不是每个人都能接受你的愿望，但你们可以一起找出一个更和平的解决

方案。accep俨接受”，是动词，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填accept。

20.根据"It，sOKtoaskfbrhelpwhenyoucan'tsolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersfbr

advicemayhelpyou行ndbetterways."可知当你不能自己解决问题时，向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。can，t=be

notableto"不能故填able。

（2023•江苏南京•南师附中树人学校校考三模）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空

格只填1个单词。

Ricenowhasitsownbigdataplatform（大数据平台），announcedlastmonthbytheChinaNationalRice

ResearchInstitute,theplatformrecordsdatathroughouteverystageofriceproduction,whichincludescollection,

storage,andanalysis.Itwillalsopublishreportstoimprovetheserviceofriceproductionatregulartimes.Besides

bigdata,othertechnologyisaidingagricultureinChinainrecentyears.

Flyingabove

Drones（无人机）playanimportantroleinfanningthisspring."'Usingdronestospreadthenutrientsolution（营

养液）ismuchsaferthandoingitbyhand,^^ShiZhenhai,afarmerinHenanwhoisresponsiblefbrabout113

hectaresofwheatfields,toldHenanDaily.

Shiadded,"ThemoreadvanceddronesI'veboughtrecentlycanbeloadedwith50litersofliquid,whichcan

beusedtocoverabout3.4-hectarefarmland.Withfourdronesworkingatthesametime,itonlytakesthreehoursto

finishspreadingthesolutionoverallofmyland."

Monitoringontheirown

Asmartglassgreenhouseusedtogrowtomatoesgetsmorethan120patented（获得专禾U的）technologies.

LocatedinShandong,thedemonstrationbasecoversabout80,000squaremetersbutrequiresveryfewworkers.

Sensors（传感器）collectinformationaboutwhethertheplantscangrowhealthilyandwhethertheroomis

ventilated（通风）enough.Itisthenuploadedtoaplatformtobeanalyzed（分析）.Asaresult,thecorrectlevelsof

waterandfertilizer（月巴料）areprovidedforthecropsbytheautomaticirrigationsystem（灌，既系统）.Robotsand

otherdevicesareusedtopickandtransporttomatoes.Withfacilitiestostoreheat,thestructuredoesnotusehuge

amountsofenergyinwinter,unliketraditionalgreenhouses.

"Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentallowsfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,keephighfood

safetystandards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides侬药）JWangHaiguangattheoperationsofficeofthegreenhouse

toldChinaDaily.

TechnologyaidingagricultureUses

Torecorddatathroughouteverystageofriceproduction,

21___collection,storageandanalysis.

Abigdataplatform

Topublishreports22toimprovetheserviceofrice

production.

Tospreadnutrientsolutionmuch24byusingdrones

insteadofdoingitbyhand.

23

To25efficiency（效率）greatly,especiallywithfour

dronesworkingatthesametime.

Tocollectdataonplant27andtheenvironment,

Sensors

whichareuploadedtobeanalyzed.

The

Technologies___Toprovidecorrectlevelsofwaterandfertilizer28on

automatic

26______inasmarttheanalysis.

system

greenhouse

Robots

otherTopickand29crops.

devices

Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentmakesit30

Conclusionforfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,keephighfoodsafety

standards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides.

【答案】

21.including22.regularly23.Drones24.safer

25.increase/raise26.used27.growth28.based29.transport30.possible

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几项辅助农业的技术。

21.根据“theplatformrecordsdatathroughouteverystageofriceproduction,whichincludescollection,storage,

andanalysis”可知，该平台记录了水稻生产各个阶段的数据，包括收集、储存和分析。including“包括”符合

语境，故填including。

22.根据"Itwillalsopublishreportstoimprovetheserviceofriceproductionatregulartimes.知，它还将定期

发布报告，以改善水稻生产服务。regularly“定期地”，在句中修饰动词，故填regularly。

23.根据表格对应的右栏可知，介绍无人机，故填Drones。

24.根据"Usingdronestospreadthenutrientsolution（营养液）ismuchsaferthandoingitbyhand”可知，用无人

机喷洒营养液比手工喷洒要安全得多，故填safer。

25.根据“ThemoreadvanceddronesI'veboughtrecentlycanbeloadedwith50litersofliquid,whichcanbeused

tocoverabout3.4-hectarefarmland.Withfourdronesworkingatthesametime,itonlytakesthreehourstofinish

spreadingthesolutionoverallofmyland.”可知，最近买的更先进的无人机可以装载50升液体，可以覆盖大约

3.4公顷的农田。在四架无人机同时工作的情况下，只需要三个小时就可以在我所有的土地上完成喷洒。所

以是提高了效率，increase/raise"提高"符合语境，故填increase/raiseo

26.根据"Asmartglassgreenhouseusedtogrowtomatoesgetsmorethan120patented（获得专禾U的）

technologies.”可知，用于种植西红柿的智能玻璃温室获得了120多项专利技术。故填used。

27.根据“Sensors（传感器）collectinformationaboutwhethertheplantscangrowhealthilyandwhethertheroomis

ventilated（通风）enough.Itisthenuploadedtoaplatformtobeanalyzed（分析）.”可矢口，传感器收集植物是否能健

康生长以及房间通风是否足够的信息。然后将其上传到一个平台进行分析。growth“生长”符合语境，故填

growtho

28.根据“Itisthenuploadedtoaplatformtobeanalyzed（分析）.Asaresult,thecorrectlevelsofwaterand

fertilizer（肥料）areprovidedforthecropsbytheautomaticirrigationsystem（灌溉系统）.”可知，然后将其上传到

一个平台进行分析。因此，自动灌溉系统为作物提供了适当水平的水和肥料。basedon“基于”符合语境，故

填basedo

29.根据"Robotsandotherdevicesareusedtopickandtransporttomatoes.”可知，机器人和其他设备被用来采

摘和运输西红柿。故填transport。

30.根据“Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentallowsfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,keephighfood

safetystandards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides（农药）”可知，在可控的环境中种植作物，使农民能够生产出高

质量的作物，保持高食品安全标准，并避免使用农药。possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。

（2023•内蒙古兴安盟•统考一模）

Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoften

saidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplain

whycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.

Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.

Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentlives

whentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.

Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.

Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.

Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.

Cookingavoidswastingmoney.

Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotof

moneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingthe

requiredingredients.

Cookingbettersmathlearning.

Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsin

astandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis“add1/4spoonofsalt”,studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothere

isnomoreorless.

CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.

Op

Studentsshouldlearnscientific31andcookingskills.

inion

•Studentscanleadindependentlivessuccessfullywhenathome

Animportant

33_.

skillinlife

•Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.

Discovering•Studentsmighttakecookingasacareer.

futurecareer•Studentscan34theirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.

32_

AvoidingwasteStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlessmoneytobuytherequired

moneyingredients.

Bettering

Studentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructionsina35.

mathlearning

【答案】31.knowledge32.Reasons33.alone34.perfect35.standard

【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。

31.根据“Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.“可

推出要学习科学知识。故填knowledge。

32.根据该栏对应的分支内容“Animportantskillinlifb"、"Discoveringfixturecareer"、"Avoidingwastemoney”

和“Betteringmathlearning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasonso

33.根据“Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependent

liveswhentheyareoutofschool.”可知要独立生活，即独自在家，用alone表示“独自故填alone。

34.根据"Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.”可知学生们能

够完善自己的基础技能，can后接动词原形perfecto故填perfecto

35.根据“Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.”可知学生们被

教导要按照标准的说明去做。故填standard。

（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考一模）

2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutthislovelyanimalintheeyesof

differentcultures.

RabbitsinChineseculture

ThereisathoughtofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.InthestoryofChang5e,therabbit

waskeptasapet.Also,theChinesethinkrabbitscanbringgoodluck.InancientChina,itwasacommonsensethat

themorechildrenyouhad,theluckierandhappieryouwouldbe.Whilerabbitscanhavemorechildreninshort

periodsoftime.

RabbitsinWesternculture

Itisasignofgoodluckifahunter（猎人）isabletocatcharabbitfirst.Rabbitsarealsoconnectedwiththe

chocolateeggseatenatEaster（复活节）.AndinthebookAliceinWonderland,arabbithelpedAlicetohavea

wonderfultrip.

Rabbitsappearallovertheworld,andthey'realwaysanimalstobewelcome.WishyouluckintheYearofthe

Rabbit!

RabbitsinDifferentCultures

In36cultureInWesternculture

Beingvery37ifahuntercatchesa

Beingsmartandgentle

rabbitfirst

Beingthe38of

BeingconnectedwithEaster

Chang?e

Bringinggoodluck39Alicetohaveawonderfultrip

Rabbitsarewelcomeinboththe40andthewest.

【答案】36.Chinese37.lucky38.pet39.Helping40.east

【导语】本文主要对比了“兔”在中西方文化中蕴含的意义。

36.根据"RabbitsinChineseculture''和"RabbitsinWesternculture”可知此处是介绍在中国文化中，故填

Chineseo

37.根据"Itisasignofgoodluckifahunter（猎人）isabletocatcharabbitfirst.“可知如果猎人先抓至!j一只兔

子，那就是非常幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填lucky。

38.根据"InthestoryofChang,e,therabbitwaskeptasapet.”可知兔子是嫦娥的宠物。故填pet。

39.根据"AndinthebookAliceinWonderland,arabbithelpedAlicetohaveawonderfultrip.”可知在《爱丽丝梦

游仙境》一书中，一只兔子帮助爱丽丝进行了一次奇妙的旅行。所以此处应填“帮助”，由以上几个标题可知

应填V-ing形式。故填Helping。

40.根据“Rabbitsappearallovertheworld,andthey9realwaysanimalstobewelcome.WishyouluckintheYear

oftheRabbit!”可知兔子在东西方都很受欢迎，intheeast"在东方”。故填east。

（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨・统考二模）

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Athens,Greeceisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsontheearth.Noonereallyknowswhenthecitywasfounded.

TodayAthensisabusycity,butyoucanfindbuildingsandthingsfromancientGreecethere.TheParthenon

（帕特农神庙）wasbuiltinthe5thcenturyBCtohonorAthena,thegoddess,afterwhomthecityisnamed.Itwas

alsousedasaplacetokeeptheking'smoneyinancienttimes.Infact,thereissomequestionastowhetherornot

theParthenonwasactuallyusedasatemple.Whateveritwasusedfor,itisagreatexampleofanancientbuilding,

andanyvisitortoAthenstodayshouldseetheParthenon.

TheAncientAgora（广场）ofAthensisanother“must-see”.ThisiswherepeopleofAncientGreecemetto

discussphilosophyorthegovernmentorsimplytochat.ButlateritbecameacenterofgovernmentinAthens.At

thatpoint,thehouseswereremovedandfountainsandawatersystemwereputin.Atemplewasbuilttothegods,

andlatertherewereseparatetemplesbuiltinhonorofseveraldifferentgods.

AncientGreecealsogaveustheOlympicGames.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthensin1896.For