2025年中考英语二轮复习：词汇运用（词形变化单词拼写）（讲练）（解析版）

专题18词的适当形式填空，单词拼写

词汇运用是一种常见的中考题型，它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应

掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括

名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词

(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句

子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

单复数变化、基数词序数词转换、

一词形变化比较级最高级转化，人称代词转化

一用词的适当形式填空-

名词动词形容词副词之间的互相

-词性变化转化。(参看构词法)

词汇运用

「根据汉语提示填空

一单词拼写一

L首字母填空

第一部分：用词的适当形式填空

・真题册析-规律探寻

[2023•上海】

1.Theboycollectedsomefallenandmadeaniceartwork,(leaf)

【答案】leaves

【解析】句意：这个男孩收集了一些落叶，做了一件漂亮的艺术品。leaf，叶子”，可数名词单数；some修饰可

数名词的复数，故用其复数形式leaveso故填leaveso

2.Withoutgreatcare,theoldman'sconditionmaybecomeeven.(bad)

【答案】worse

【解析】句意：如果不太小心，这个老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even修饰形容词的比较级，bad比较级worse。

故填worseo

3.Inweather,peoplewearheavyclothesandglovestokeepwarm,(freeze)

【答案】freezing

【解析】句意：在寒冷的天气里，人们会穿着沉重的衣服和手套来保暖。Freeze是动词，修饰天气要用形容词

freezingo故填freezingo

4.Somepeoplechoosetofollowthevideoorliveshowstodoexercises,(physics)

【答案】physical

【解析】句意：有些人会选择跟随视频或现场表演来做体育锻炼。physics物理，此处要用形容词physical身体

的。故填physicalo

5.Socialmediaisusedamongpeopleofallagesinourdailylife,(wide)

【答案】widely

【解析】句意：社交媒体在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用于各个年龄段的人之中。修饰动词used要用抽象副词

widelyo故填widelyo

6.Ifsquiteforonewithlittleexperiencetofinishthetaskwithin2days,(possible)

【答案】impossible

【解析】句意：一个没有经验的人不可能在两天内完成这项任务。根据句意可知，这里要用possible的反义词

impossibleo故填impossibleo

7.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthetothetoughproblem,(solve)

【答案】solution

【解析】句意：经过多年的研究，这个团队终于有了这个棘手问题的解决方案。这里要用到solve的名词solutiono

故填solutiono

8.Intheend,mybrothercanonhimselftoperformthejobwell.(independent)

【答案】depend

【解析】句意：最后，我哥哥可以靠他自己做好工作。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填dependo

・核心提炼-考向探究

用单词适当形式填空这类题，最常考的包括名词单复数、动词时态变化、形容词比较级、代词(主格、宾格、

形物代、名物代)等等。

考向一、词形变化：

用单词适当形式填空主要涉及以下几类:

动词

1.谓语动词的数、时态、语态。

2.非谓语动词(ing,ed.(to)do)

名词

1.名词单复数(-s)

2.名词所有格「s或s，)

形容词

1.原级、比较级、最高级

2.形容词和副词转换

副词

1.副词修饰动词

2.副词修饰句子

3.形容词和副词转换

(规则的通常是形容词+ly变副词careful-carefully)

代词

1.人称代词的主格、宾格、形容性性物主代词、名词性物主代词

2.反身代词

数词

1.基数词和序数词之间的转换

连词

重在理解句子间的逻辑关系

介词

主要是固定搭配

考向二、词性变化：

词的派生

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。

这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

解答步骤

⑴首先阅读待填空词，标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法功能；

(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性；

(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。

(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。

2.注意事项

(1)名词需确定其单复数形式；

(2)动词需考虑时态及语态；

(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;

(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

题型特训-命题预测

1.(2023•江苏南通)Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchthe

Internetafterclass.

【答案】need

2.(2023•江苏镇江)Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.

【答案】fixed

3.(2023•江苏镇江)Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.

【答案】difficulty

4.(2023•江苏镇江)Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.

【答案】luckily

5.(2023•江苏镇江)Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.

【答案】tastiest

6.(2023•山东青岛)Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.

【答案】heavily

7.(2023-ill东青岛)一WhoteacheshimEnglish?

—Nobody.Heleamsitby(he).

【答案】himself

8.(2023•江苏无锡)China'sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.

【答案】took

9.(2023•江苏无锡)There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears5time.

【答案】willbe

10.(2023•江苏无锡)Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.

【答案】notworry

11.(2023•江苏无锡)Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?

【答案】amdriving

12(2023•江苏无锡)Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.

【答案】goes

13.(2023,江苏无锡)Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?Ifsdead!

【答案】havedone

14.(2023・江苏无锡)ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.

【答案】ismade

15.(2023•江苏无锡)Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.

【答案】tobreak

16.(2023•江苏无锡)Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?

【答案】polluted

17.(2023•江苏无锡)Somepeopledon?tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.

【答案】simply

18.(2023•江苏无锡)TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.

【答案】wealthy

19.(2023,江苏无锡)The(win)ofthisyear9sSpellingBeeis...Daniel!

【答案】winner

20.(2023•湖南常德)一Whafsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?

一Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.

【答案】willbe

21.(2023,湖南常德)一DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

一Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.

【答案】waswritten

22.(2023•湖南常德)TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.

【答案】thelongest

23.(2023•湖南常德)Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).

【答案】well

24.(2023•湖南常德)一Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?

—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.

【答案】discussion

25.(2023•湖南常德)一Look!Whataretheboysdoing?

一They(play)basketball.

【答案】areplaying

26.（2023•湖南常德）一Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?

-（two）aweek.

【答案】Twice

27.（2023•四川遂宁）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.

【答案】suddenly

28.（2023•甘肃兰州）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe（solve）.

【答案】solved

29.（2023•甘肃兰州）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatTdliketolistentoita（two）time

【答案】second

30.（2023•甘肃兰州）Pleasedosome（chore）inyourfreetime.

【答案】chores

31.（2023•甘肃兰州）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI（enjoy）everyminuteofit.

【答案】enjoyed

32.（2023•甘肃兰州）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood（quick）?

一Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.

【答案】quickly

33.（2023•甘肃兰州）Look,twoteamsare（play）basketballontheplayground.

【答案】playing

34.（2023•甘肃兰州）TheGreatWallisthe（long）wallintheworld.

【答案】longest

35.（2023•甘肃兰州）Heusually（prefer）readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.

【答案】prefers

36.（2023•甘肃兰州）Thereisn't（some）milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?

【答案】any

37.（2023•黑龙江）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight（强调）the（important）ofpersonalhealth.

【答案】importance

38.（2023•江苏淮安）Newclothesandshoes（send）tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.

【答案】aresent

39.（2023•江苏淮安）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink（high）ofhismusic.

【答案】highly

40.（2023•江苏淮安）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction（make）lifeinthecountrysidebetter.

【答案】tomake

41.（2023•江苏淮安）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They5reour（hero）.

【答案】heroes

42.（2023,江苏淮安）一ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai'antomorrow.

一Really?Ilookforwardto（attend）it.

【答案】attending

43.（2023,江苏淮安）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.Tmthe（six）.

【答案】sixth

44.（2023,江苏淮安）Mum,whichis（big）,thesunorthemoon?

【答案】bigger

45.（2023,西藏）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.

【答案】havebeen

46.（2023•西藏）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.

【答案】aremade

47.（2023•西藏）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.

【答案】tohelp

48.（2023•西藏）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.

【答案】visited

49.（2023,西藏）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.

【答案】arestudying

50.（2023•西藏）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.

【答案】quickly

51.（2023,西藏）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.

【答案】happier

52.（2023,西藏）Thisumbrellaisn9tyours.Ifs（my）.

【答案】mine

53.（2023•西藏）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks（two）amonth.

【答案】twice

54.（2023,西藏）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.

【答案】pandas

55.(2023•辽宁盘锦)IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.

【答案】finishes

56.(2023•辽宁盘锦)EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).

【答案】himself

57.(2023,辽宁盘锦)AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.

【答案】inventor

58.(2023•辽宁盘锦)Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.

【答案】smarter

59.(2023•辽宁盘锦)Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).

【答案】feet

60.(2023•辽宁大连)DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime,(knife)

【答案】knives

61.(2023•辽宁大连)Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)

【答案】healthier

62.(2023•辽宁大连)ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)

【答案】haven'tfound

63.(2023•辽宁大连)Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)

【答案】carefully

27.(2023•辽宁大连)Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)

【答案】raining

64.(2023•辽宁大连)Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.(he)

【答案】his

65.(2023•辽宁阜新)Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.

【答案】loudly

66.(2023•辽宁阜新)Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.

【答案】their

67.(2023•辽宁阜新)Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.

【答案】danger

68.(2023•辽宁阜新)Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.

【答案】going

69.1ftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.

【答案】peacefully

70.1amfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus,(proud)

【答案】prouder

71.(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.

【答案】Watching

72.一Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!

一Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.

【答案】haschanged

73.Throughthreeyears5hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.

【答案】successfully

74.Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.

【答案】valuable

75.SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn'thelp(cheer)forherloudly.

【答案】cheering

76.Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.

【答案】toreach

77.Theplantswillgrowmuch(well)becauseofenoughrain.

【答案】better

78.LastsummervacationI(visit)KongtongMountainandifsworthvisiting.

【答案】visited

79.Oneofthewaystohavea(health)bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.

【答案】healthy

8O.Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor(activity)onweekends.

【答案】activities

81.Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

【答案】differences

82.Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.

【答案】twelfth

83.Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.

【答案】probably

84.Everythingkeepschanging,soitis(possible)tostepintothesamerivertwice.

【答案】impossible

85.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.

【答案】blown

86.T0avoid(hit)thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.

【答案】hitting

87.Askingquestionsisoneofthe(easy)waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.

【答案】easiest

88.1nthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).

【答案】rose

89.A11thestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.

【答案】meeting

90.Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.

【答案】higher

91.Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden,(plant)

【答案】plants

92.Thesetipsaretoimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)

【答案】used

93.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair.(pollute)

【答案】pollution

94.Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman,(reporter)

【答案】report

95.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine.(correct)

【答案】correctly

96.Ifyouaretogetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.(lucky)

【答案】unlucky

97.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview,(it)

【答案】its

98Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseofchemicals,(harm)

【答案】harmful

99.Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)

【答案】clearly

100.ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad,(collect)

【答案】collection

101.TheUKisanoldcountry,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.(Europe)

【答案】European

102.Chinaisancountry,andwecomefrom.(Asia)

【答案】AsianAsia

103.NewYeariscoming.Shedecidestotakeup(sing)asahobby.

【答案】singing

104.Therearesomanypeopleatthetrainstation.Itisalways(crowd).

【答案】crowded

106.The(France)bookishardtoread.

【答案】French

107.Weshouldavoid(make)anoiseinthelibrary.

【答案】making

108.The(local)oftheJoyCityisverygood.ItisclosetotheWildGoosePagoda.

【答案】local(thelocal当地人)

109.Manytreesandflowers(plant)inourcityeveryyear.

【答案】areplanted

110.Mydaughterdidn'twanttobuythewatch(make)inAmerica.

【答案】made

111.Youcangoouttoplaysoccerafter(finish)yourhomework.

【答案】finishing

112.It'slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof(it)leaves.

【答案】its

113.Thehotelhadagreat(celebrate)foritsopening.

【答案】celebration

114.Thebookisbasedon(history)events.

【答案】historical

115.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof(live)cities.

【答案】themostlively

116.Whenthecandles(light),theroomwillbemuchbrighter.

【答案】islit

117.Goodhobbiescanalwaysbringus(happy).

【答案】happiness

118.Thisisadog,italwaysbringsme(lucky)

【答案】luckyluck

119.Wecan*tdrinkwater,butwecandrinkwater.(boil)

【答案】boilingboiled

120.Youcanseelotsof(nation)flagsflyingoverthesquare.

【答案】national

121.Thebookdescribeswherethefinesttealeaves(produce).

【答案】areproduced

122.Tea,themostpopulardrink,isan(accident)invention.

【答案】accidental

123.Johnhasalwaysregretted(sell)thecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.

【答案】selling

124.1(allow)togoshoppingwithfriendsonSundays

【答案】amallowed

125.1knowthewomantoourheadteacher,(talk)

【答案】talking

126.Thisisthedictionaryyesterdayinthelibrary.(buy)

【答案】bought

127.Heheardababy(cry)intheroomwhenhepassedby.

【答案】crying

128.InChina,everyoneknowsSuBingtianisafamous(run)star.

【答案】running

129.Tom*sgrandpafelloffthebike(break)hisrightarmandleg.

【答案】breaking(表示伴随动作)

130.Wehaveno(choose)buttowaitoutside.

【答案】choice

131.I'mallowedtomakemyown(decide).

【答案】decision

132.Myparentsareexcitedaboutmy(succeed)atschool.

【答案】success

133.Ifsthreeo'clock.Johnmustbe(do)hishomework.

【答案】doing

134.Wearehavingfun(learn)andspeakingEnglish.

【答案】learning

135.Thereisacat(climb)thetree.

【答案】climbing

136.1can*tstandthenoisehere.Ifstoo(noise)andlefsfindaquietplace.

【答案】noisy

137.Shewasan(usual)girlbecauseshestartediceskatingwhenshewasonlyfour.

【答案】unusual

138.Thecompanyisaworld(lead)inelectricalgoods.

【答案】leader

139.England,Scotland,andWalesmakeuptheislandofGreat(British).

【答案】.Britain

140.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport(medicine)research.

【答案】medical

141.SomepeoplethinkthatStonehengeisa(bury)place.

【答案】burial

142.(history)believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.

【答案】Historicans

143.1preferthemovieisthathasahappy(end).

【答案】ending

144.Thelittlemanalwaystrieshisbest(face)allkindsofdifficulties.

【答案】.t。face

145.1think(walk)alongtheriverisagoodwaytorelax.

【答案】walking

146.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway(relax).

【答案】torelax

147.Nomatterhowterribletheweatherwas,theystuckto(make)theirwaytothefinalplace.

【答案】making

148.1prefersingingto(dance).

【答案】dancing

149.Thestoryissothateveryoneisdeeply.(move)

【答案】movingmoved

15O.The(sad)onhisfacemadeusnervous.

【答案】sadness

第二部分：单词拼写

在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得

分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。把近几年考的题目整理如下，1.根据首字母提示写单词；2.根据汉语

提示写单词；3.根据句意写单词等并对词性的不同考点进行了说明，找到技巧学会灵活应变。

首字母填空已经成为中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，

在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写

能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。

短文首字母填空需要大量的词汇量，它没有选和猜的可能性，单词一定要能写出来，而且还要正确，就必须

兼顾词义、词性、搭配和语境。在处理这种题目时，有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节约时间，匆匆答

题，殊不知这样做只会适得其反，达不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正确的解题技巧和策略是十分必要的。

1.根据首字母提示写单词

2.根据汉语提示写单词；

3.根据句意写单词

・真题研析・规律探寻

1.（2023•江苏镇江）Mydreamistobeanaccountantand（她的）istobeanengineer.

【答案】hers

【解析】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主

代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。

2.（2023•江苏镇江）Ourclass（赢）highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.

【答案】won

【解析】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢"，动词。根据“lastyear飞studytour”可知，

时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。

3.（2023•江苏镇江）Don^giveup（尝试）.Tmsureyouwillsucceed.

【答案】trying

【解析】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作

宾语。故填trying。

4.（2023•山东日照）Jack'sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.

【答案】（r）epair

【解析】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据"Jack'sbikewentwrong”和首字母可知，是指

修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填（r）epair。

5.（2023•山东日照）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.

【答案】（s）erved

【解析】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfastiss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel."可

知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve”服务，（给某人）提供“，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动

词用过去分词，故填（s）erved。

6.（2023•山东日照）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.

【答案】（a）cross

【解析】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，across”穿

过“符合语境，故填（a）cross。

7.（2023•山东日照）Kate'sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.

【答案】（o）rder

【解析】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everythingisinitsproperplace”可知，

所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母。可知此处应用介词短语ingoodorder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故

填（o）rder。

8.（2023•山东日照）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.

【答案】Visitors

【解析】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据"duringMayDayholiday”和首字母v可知此处应用名

词visitor表示“游客”，alotof修饰复数名词，visitor的复数形式为visitorso故填（v）isitors。

核心提炼・考向探究

【命题规律】

解答这类试题，需要考生:

1.拥有足够的词汇量有助于看到首字母后能够快速想起相关单词，再从中筛选。

2.具有语法运用能力在确定了所填词的意义和词性后，还要根据语法规则或短语搭配填写。

3.具有阅读理解能力考生需要通读全句，并结合语境填词，填好后再确认意思是否畅通。

解题技巧

(1)从句意找单词。

特别是首字母填空题，认真阅读和分析所给的句子是准确判断所填词汇的关键。

(2)根据句子成分判断所填词的词性。

要掌握各词性的语法特征。特别是名词，形容词和副词，动词。注意词形变化。

(3)观察句子的类型，判断动词的时态。

要掌握各时态的特点，时间状语等。

(4)从所给的句子主语和谓语关系来判断语态

如果句子的主语是后面动词所表示动作的执行者，用主动语态；如果句子的主语不能执行后面动词所表示的动

作，而是动作的承受者，用被动语态。

(5)从句子成分判断动词的非谓语形式。

如果所给的句子是简单句，并且已经有了主语和谓语，那么括号所给的动词不能再作谓语，这时可能要用动词

的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式有：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

(6)掌握一定的构词法知识有助于填入正确单词。

题型特训-命题预测

（2023•四川甘孜）

1.1alwaysget1whenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI'mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.

2.Ifsnotptotalkwithfoodinyourmouthbecauseitcanmakeotherpeopleunhappy.

3.Lastnight,Icdinnerformyfamilyandweallenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.

4.1needtowritedownyourasoIcansendyoualetter.

5.Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedforover50yearsandtheystillgonwitheachotherverywell.

6.Thechildrenwerelaughing1atthefunnyactorduringthetalkshow.

7.Whenyou'recrossingthes,it'simportanttopayattentiontothetraffic.

8.1wanttomakefatmynewschoolsoFmgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople.

9.Theoldmanwalkedsacrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.

10.1forgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.

（2023・江苏宿迁）

11.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan'tmissit.

12.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeus1.

（2023•四川德阳）

13.IfssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

14.You'dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.

15.Wedon'thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.

16.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.

17.Mr.Yang'shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

18.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.

19.—WhafsthematterwithWuWei?

一Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.

20.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.

（2023•新疆）

21.Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.

22.ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.

23.1haveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.

24.Women'sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.

25.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.

（2023•江苏南通）

26.OurschoollibraryisopeneverydaySundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.

27.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder（控制J）.

28.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe（当

地的）development.

（2023•湖南永州）

29.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.

30.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwas

dangerous.

31.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDay

sincethen.

（2023•甘肃甘南）

32.Wecan'tdoanythingwithouta（健康的）body.

33.We're（考虑）whentoholdtheEnglishparty.

34.WhydoesLindastandtherealonein（沉默）?

35.Thishotelusedto(提供)deliciousbreakfastforitstourists.

(2023•西藏)

36.Parentsshouldlearnhowto(处理)therelationshipwiththeirchildren.

37.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface,wenever(放弃)easily.

38.(事实上),itiseveryone'sdutytoprotectwaterresourceswell.

39.Forgreenlife,morepeopleprefertogohome(步彳亍)ratherthandrivecars.

4O.(Whenyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend(请求)help.

(2023•江苏镇江)

41.Kate'smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing(其它)todealwith.

42.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.

43.Ourclass(赢)highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.

44.Don'tgiveup(尝试).I'msureyouwillsucceed.

(2023,山东青岛)

45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe(少)mistakes.

46.Weshouldn'tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour(同学).

47.QiJiguangisoneofournational(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.

(2023・四川雅安)

48.1(借)threebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.

49.Mum,Iamso(饥饿的).Lefsmakedinnertogether!

50.Look!Therearesome(绵羊)onthehill.

1.(l)ost2.(p)olite3.(c)ooked4.(a)ddress5.(g)et6.(l)oudly7.(s)treet

8.(f)riends9.(s)lowly10.(b)orrow11.(w)orth12.(l)augh13.(c)old14.(a)lone

15.(u)ntil16.(d)iscusses17.(h)obbies18.(b)iggest19.(h)erself20.(d)rinking21.(e)arly

22.(s)pecial23.forget24.(M)arch25.(i)nstead26.except27.control28.local

29.and30.the31.on32.healthy33.Considering34.silence35.provide

36.dealwith37.giveup38.Infact39.onfoot40.askfor

41.else42.hers43.won44.trying45.fewest46.classmates47.heroes

48.borrowed49.hungry50.sheep

A根据汉语完成单词(150题)

l.Thehunterwastrackingthose(彳良)throughthesnow.

2.Anarticlereportedstrange(发生的事情)inmytown.

3.1lookedupattheskyandfoundsomething（奇'怪的）inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.

4.Afteryearsofsearching,these（男警察）finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.

5.Theyhadalotoffiin（R卯天）ontheInternetlastweekend.

6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa（卡车）driver.

7.Mysistefsfavoritecoloris（粉红色）.

8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais（贵重的）althoughifsoldenough.

9.You'dbetterweara（西月艮）whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.

10.Henryplaysan（外星人）fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.

11.Therearesomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto（赶上）thebus.

12.Thepolicecanfindyour（位置）easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.

13Youmust（圈出）alltheimportantwords