2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE8课时作业16eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MoutaiThankstheHitMovieWolfWarriorⅡforFreeAdvertisingChineseboxofficehitWolfWarriorⅡhasreceivedathank­youletterfromthepresidentofChinaKweichowMoutai(Group)DistilleryCo.,Ltd,thecountry'smostfamousbrandofliquor,becauseofthesceneswheretheherodrankMoutailiquorinthemovie.Themovie,whichpremiered(首映)onJuly27,2024,tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotectingChinesecitizensandlocalfactoryworkersinanAfricanwarzone.Thepatriotic(爱国的)emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.BytheendofSeptember,WolfWarriorⅡhadearnedmorethan5.6billionyuan,breakingChina'sall­timeboxofficerecord,setbyHongKongcomedyTheMermaid.WuJing,46,bothstarredinanddirectedWolfWarriorⅡ，whoseprequel(前传)earned525millionyuanin2024.YuanRenguo,presidentofKweichowMoutai,congratulatedWuJingonhissuccessinanopenletteronthecompany'swebsite.“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon，”Yuanwrote.“Themovieisnowsynonymous(相同的)withpatriotism.YourfreeadvertisingofMoutaiinthemoviehasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld.”Yuanalsoaddedthatthecompanyhadorganizedscreeningsofthefilmforitsmorethan30,000employees,whichimprovedtheirfeelingsofnationalismand“companycohesion(凝合力)”．ManymoviegoersalsosaidtheywereimpressedbythepatrioticplotofWolfWarriorⅡ.TongYemeng,a32­year­oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.“IfeltsomovedandproudofmycountrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone，”shesaid.“Itshowedourincreasingnationalpower.”本文是对2024年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分呈现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充溢正能量。1．WhatdidtheheroofWolfWarriorⅡoncedo?A．Hewasaworker. B．Hewasasoldier.C．Hewasacoach. D．Hewasapresident.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Themovie...tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotecting...zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。答案：B2．WhyisWolfWarriorⅡsopopular?A．Becausethemovieisconcernedwiththeloveofourcountry.B．BecauseWuJingplayedakeyroleanddirectedthefilm.C．BecauseitisthefirstfilmconcerninganAfricanwarzone.D．Becausetheplotgivesaudiencesadeepimpression.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thepatriotic(爱国的)emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的缘由是与爱国有关。故选A项。答案：A3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanRenguo'sattitudetowardsthemoviewhenhewrotetheletter?A．Favorable. B．Astonished.C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon”与“...hasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是特别赞许这部电影的。故选A项。答案：A4．WhatcausedTongYemengtoseeWolfWarriorⅡ？A．Desiringtorelax. B．Externalinfluence.C．Feelinglonely. D．Friends'urgency.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“TongYemeng，a32­year­oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.”可知，是同事及网上的好评促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__1__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__2__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared！”__3__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.本文为争论文。人假如不挑战自己，就不会有进步。本文从培育爱好、旅游和熬炼等几个方面来激励人们挑战自己。1．G解析：上文讲在生活中，我们须要一些正常范围内的压力。下文接着提出了建议：所以尝试着挑战以下的事情吧。afterall具有转折的意味，G项(假如你始终待在你的舒适区，那么你将不会有任何提高)承上启下，有转折作用，故选G项。2．B解析：这段主要讲推销员如何克服胆怯 和人说话的问题。上文讲到每天至少花5分钟去打一个电话，由下文的“Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！”可知，前面应当是遇到了什么困难，所以下文才会出现激励的话语，hangup挂断电话，故选B项。3．F解析：本句是整段的总领句。依据下文可知，这段主要是讲在工作之外培育一个爱好的好处。依据下文的“takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome”可知，F项(为你始终想培育的爱好报一个爱好班)符合题意，故选F项。4．C解析：本段是讲，最好每天花至少9分钟来熬炼身体以及熬炼身体的好处。由下句可知，C项符合题意，此句起承上启下的作用，故选C项。5．E解析：依据上句“Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass”可知，最终这两句是对全文的总结，并提出想要提高自己所须要做的详细事情。上句是对熬炼和培育爱好提出的建议，下句的建议则应是和旅游相关的，故选E项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybikewasstolenlastSaturday.Leftwithalockanda__1__heart,Idecidedtoleavethethiefanote.Armedwithyellowpaint,I__2__abigcardboardsignandhungitonmygate.Itsaid：“Tothepersonwhostolemybicycle：IhopeyouneeditmorethanIdo.Ineedittogettowork.Ican't__3__anotherone.PS:Bringitback.”Ifeltalittle__4__writingthesign.ButIknewotherpeople'sbicycleshadbeenstolenintheneighborhood,andtheleastIcoulddowas__5__whathadhappened.Ileftitupforsevendays.OnWednesdayevening,ayoungmanknockedatmydoor,carryinga__6__.“Didyougetyourbikestolen？”askedtheguy.“Ihadthisbike__7__around,soIfiguredyoumightbeabletouseit.”Iwassurprisedbythe__8__andtriedtoexplainmyintentions,sayingIreallyappreciatedit，__9__wasn'tsureifI'dbeabletouseit.Whatwasclear,however,wasthatitwasn'taboutthebicycle,itwasaboutthedesireto__10__.FinallyIaccepted,verytouchedbythekindness.Asnowstormcamethenextday,andmyhusbandsuggestedItakedownthesign.I__11__—mybikewasstolenontheweekend,sothesignwouldstayupuntilthenextweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotanother__12__onthedoor.Itwasamiddle­agedwoman.Shesaidshedrovetwicearoundtheblocksoshecould__13__readmysign.“Whatkindofbicycledoyouneed？”sheasked.“IfIfindone,I'llbringittoyou.”Thenshegavemeabighug.Ifeltstrengthened.Thissignwas__14__things.Somuchkindnesswaspouringoutfromsuchasimplegestureof__15__myselfuptotheuniverse.本文是一篇记叙文。自行车被偷后，“我”在大门口挂了个警告牌，希望小偷能看到，将自行车还回来。没想到，“我”却收到了生疏人的善意和帮助。1．A.warm B．softC．big D．heavy解析：由本段第一句“MybikewasstolenlastSaturday.”以及“Leftwithalock”可知，“我”很“难受(aheavyheart)”。答案：D2．A.read B．followedC．made D．saw解析：由本句中的“Armedwithyellowpaint”以及下文中的“writingthesign”可知，“我”“制作了(made)”一个牌子。答案：C3．A.lose B．lendC．choose D．afford解析：由“Ineedittogettowork.”以及“Bringitback.”可知，“我”“买不起(can'tafford)”另一辆自行车。答案：D4．A.wrong B．happyC．foolish D．dangerous解析：由“ButIknewotherpeople'sbicycles...hadhappened.”可知，“我”觉得写警告牌这个举动有些“愚蠢(foolish)”。答案：C5．A.say B．knowC．ignore D．realize解析：由本句中的“ButIknewotherpeople'sbicycleshadbeenstolenintheneighborhood”可知，“我”情愿将所发生的事“说出来(say)”。答案：A6．A.bike B．signC．board D．gun解析：由下文中的“Ihadthisbike...touseit.”可知，他扛着一辆“自行车(bike)”。答案：A7．A.traveling B．turningC．lying D．playing解析：由本句中的“Ifiguredyoumightbeabletouseit”可知，“我”这辆自行车“闲置着(lyingaround)”。答案：C8．A.answer B．adviceC．promise D．offer解析：由上文中的“Ihadthisbike...touseit”可知，他的“帮助(offer)”使“我”惊异。答案：D9．A.but B．orC．and D．so解析：前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“but”。答案：A10．A.return B．comeC．help D．pay解析：由下文中的“Iaccepted...thekindness”可知，“我”变更办法不是因为这辆自行车，而是因为他很想“帮助(help)”“我”。答案：C11．A.refused B．obeyedC．agreed D．doubted解析：由“Asnowstormcamethenextday”以及“mybikewasstolen...thenextweekend”可知，“我”的丈夫建议“我”把警告牌拿下来，“我”“拒绝了(refused)”。答案：A12．A.knock B．pullC．gift D．poster解析：由“Itwasamiddle­agedwoman.”可知，此处表示“又有人敲门(anotherknockonthedoor)”。答案：A13．A.hardly B．fullyC．easily D．silently解析：由语境可知，她围着街区开了两圈的目的是能够“完全(fully)”读懂警告牌。答案：B14．A.providing B．showingC．changing D．running解析：“我”在大门口挂警告牌，希望小偷能看到，将自行车还回来。没想到，却收到了生疏人的善意和帮助，故这个警告牌在“变更着(changing)”一些事。答案：C15．A.holding B．pickingC．giving D．opening解析：结合整篇文章以及其次段中警告牌的内容，此处表示“我”只是“将心中所想说出来(openingmyselfup)”，却收到如此多的善意。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearecurrentlylivinginaworld__1__rapidadvancesinmedicineandtechnologyinfluenceourliveson__2__regularbasis.Onetechnology，whichinrecentyears__3__(develop)veryquickly，iscloning.Clonesrefertoanimalsorplantsthatareproducedtobeexact__4__(copy)ofoneanother.Clonesofdifferentkindsareproducedinvariousways，andtheyhavebecome__5__(value)inmanymedicalapplicationsandbiologicalexperiments.Mostareproducedinthelaboratory，withsomeofthem__6__(occur)inseveralspeciesinanaturalway.Areportin2024hadpicturesofMacaquemonkeysthathadbeenclonedsuccessfully.Sincetheyareprimates(灵长目动物)likeus，itgetsustocomeeven__7__(close)tofindtherightproceduresofthecloningofhumans.Thiscomestothequestionwhywewouldneedorwanttodothis.Woulditbe__8__thebestinterestofhumankindtodevelopthistechnology？Besides，themoralquestionsthatwillberaised__9__(be)unbelievable，andwoulditbeanaccomplishmentthatcouldbenefithumankindenough__10__(balance)theilleffectsthatitmightproduce?本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响着我们的生活，其中一种技术就是克隆，本文介绍了克隆的概念、现状以及存在的一些问题。1．where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以发觉，空前是主句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词world，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where。2．a解析：考查冠词。onaregularbasis“定期地，常常地”，故填不定冠词a。3．has_developed/has_been_developing解析：考查动词时态。依据时间状语“inrecentyears”可知，develop的动作从过去起先持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故用hasdeveloped或hasbeendeveloping。4．copies解析：考查名词复数。copy在此表示“复制品”，是可数名词。依据后面的oneanother“彼此，相互”可知，此处copy不止一个，故用c