2024-2025学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon-VerbalCommunicationSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule学案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule3BodyLanguageandNon-VerbalCommunicationeq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅡ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(OtherpartsoftheModule),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重点单词1．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的2．hostn．主子→hostessn．女主子3．blankadj.空白的→blankn．空白4．panicv．恐慌；惊惶→panicn．恐慌；惊惶→panicked(过去式、过去分词)恐慌；惊惶→panicking(现在分词)恐慌；惊惶5．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudenessn．粗鲁6．invitationn．邀请→invitev．邀请7．requestn．恳求，要求→requestv．恳求，要求8．performancen．表演→performern．表演者→performv．表演9．applausen．掌声→applaudv．鼓掌10．judgementn．推断；看法→judgev．推断11．equalityn．同等→equaladj.同等的→equalv．等于；与……相同12．socialadj.社会的→societyn．社会Ⅱ.重点短语1．stareat盯着看2．liftup举起3．upanddown一上一下地4．byaccident偶然地5．sayhelloto向……问好6．switchon打开(灯、无线电等)7．incompetitionwith与……进行竞赛8．touchsb.onthehead触摸某人头部9．goblank变得茫然10．berudeto对……粗鲁1．bend(bent,bent)v．弯下腰；(使)弯曲Bendyourlegswhenyoupickupsomethingheavy.捡起重物时要屈腿。Thebranchesbentinthewind.树枝被风吹弯了。图解bend的一词多义：Hebent(bend)hislegstodoexercise.2．wipevt.擦；抹；揩Hekeptonwipinghiseyeswiththebackofhishand.他老是用手背擦眼睛。Shetookaclothandwipeddownthekitchentable.她拿了一块布把厨房桌面擦干净。Wholevillageswerewipedoutbythefloods.多个村庄被洪水整个淹没。wipe...down扫除；(用湿布)彻底揩擦干净wipe...out彻底毁灭；抹去Theywipedouttheenemy.3．toastn．[C]/vt.祝酒；干杯Wemadeatoasttothebrideandgroom.我们向新娘和新郎敬酒。Theydrankatoasttothequeen.他们为女王干杯。Everyonestoodupandtoastedthewinner.每个人都站起来向获胜者敬酒。drinkatoastto...为……干杯Let'sdrinkatoasttoyoursuccess.4．panicv．/n.[C，U]恐慌；惊惶Hestartedtopanicwhenhesawthegun.他望见枪就慌了起来。Thechildrenranawayinpanic.孩子们惊惶地逃走了。panic的过去式、过去分词、现在分词都要把c变为ck再加­ed或­ing。类似的可归纳如下：picnic(野餐)→picnicked,picnicked,picnickingtraffic(交易)→trafficked,trafficked,trafficking△规则：c后有e或i时，c的发音为[s]，为保持读音不变而加k。getintoapanic陷入惊惶in(a)panic在恐慌中Hegotintoapaniconseeingthesnake.5．invitationn．[U]邀请；[C]请柬Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.感谢你的盛情邀请。Shetravelledtothecityattheinvitationofthemayor.她应市长邀请去了那座城市。Wehadthreeinvitationstoparties.我们收到了3封晚会请柬。attheinvitationofsb.应某人的邀请invitevt.邀请Hereceivedaninvitation(invite)totheparty.6．requestvt./n.[C]恳求；要求Irequestedhimtohelpme.我恳求他帮忙。Youcanrequestafreecopyoftheleaflet.你可以索要一份免费的宣扬单。Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.他依据经理的要求到了那里。Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他们紧急要求国际救济。[熟词]question→[词根]quest(找寻；探求)→[生词]requestv．/n.恳求，要求atsb.'srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)应某人的要求makearequest(forsth.)提出恳求(要某物)requestsb.(not)todosth.恳求某人(不要)做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.恳求某人做某事request只可接一个宾语，在requestthat...及Itisrequestedthat...结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。Itisrequestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.这项工作要求立即完成。Herequestedusto_finish(finish)theworkbeforenoon.7．favourn．[C]恩惠；善意的行为Couldyoudomeafavour?你可以帮我一个忙吗？Whatyoudidisreallyabigfavourforme.你做的事真是帮了我的大忙。Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。dosb.afavour帮某人的忙askafavourofsb.＝asksb.afavour恳求某人帮忙infavourof支持，赞同inone'sfavour对某人有利Heisinfavouroftheproject.8．liveadj.现场的v．生活；居住Itwasn'tarecordedshow;itwaslive.这不是录制的表演，而是现场直播。Theclubhaslivemusiconmostnights.这个俱乐部大多数晚上都有现场的音乐演奏。Thatyoungmanlivedasimplelife.那个年轻人过着朴实的生活。aliveadj.活着的；存在的livingadj.活着的9．judgementn．[U，C]推断；看法SheshowedalackofjudgementwhenshegaveMarkthejob.她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏推断力。Inmyjudgement,weshoulddoitatonce.我的看法是我们应当立即做这件事。inone'sjudgement按某人的看法Herjudgement(judge)isexact.1．Arayoflightwillnotbendroundthecornerswithoutthehelpofreflectingequipment.解析：句意：假如不借助反射装置，一束光线将不会在拐角处弯折。bend“弯曲”。2．Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingtowipeoutpoverty.解析：句意：很多人仍旧在受苦，我们打算做些什么以消退贫困。wipeout“毁灭；扫除”。3．MrAnderson,ourmanager,suggestedwedrinkatoasttoournewcompany.解析：句意：我们的经理安德森先生提议为我们的新公司干杯。drinkatoastto...“为……干杯”。4．—Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.—Don'tpanic,_boys;there'snodanger.解析：句意：“爸爸，门外有条蛇在爬。”“不要胆怯 ，孩子们，没什么危急。”panic“恐慌；惊惶”，强调受惊吓的程度之深，在此为不及物动词。5．Igladlyacceptedtheirinvitationtoopentheparty.解析：句意：我开心地接受了他们的邀请，为晚会主持开幕式。invitation“邀请”。6．Studentsarerequestednotto_smoke(smoke)bothinandoutofschool.解析：句意：学生们被要求在校内外都不能吸烟。requestsb.(not)todosth.“要求某人(不要)做某事”，为固定搭配。7．Herequestedthatshe(should)_stop(stop)talking.解析：句意：他要求她停止讲话。request后跟that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。8．CanIaskyouafavour?Ican'tmanageitbymyself.解析：句意：你能帮我一个忙吗？我自己处理不了这件事。asksb.afavour＝dosb.afavour，意为“恳求某人帮忙”，符合句意。9．Inordertohelppeopletoseetheperformanceatthesametime,theTVstationgavea(n)livebroadcast.解析：句意：为了帮助人们同步收看表演，电视台进行了现场直播。live“现场的”。10．Iwon'tgiveyouanyadvice.Youmustuseyourownjudgement(judge)todecidewhetheryoushouldgothereornot.解析：句意：我不会给你任何建议。你必需依据自己的推断来确定去不去。judgement“推断”。1．stareat注视；盯着看Hestaredatthegirl,tryingtorememberwhoshewas.他盯着这个女孩，努力想记起她是谁。starevi.注视；盯着看Shewasstaringintothedistance.她注视着远方。Hewasstaringoutoverthefields.他聚精会神地看着外面的田野。Hestaredattheceiling,unabletofallasleep.2．liftup举起ThesuitcaseistooheavyandIcan'tliftitup.那个箱子太重了，我举不起来。Hehurthisarmswhileliftingupaheavybox.他在举起重箱子时弄伤了双臂。holdup举起，堵塞putup张贴cutup切碎comeup被提出turnup开大Tomissosmallthathecan'tliftupthebox.3．upanddown一上一下地；来来回回Thebabymonkeywasjumpingupanddown.那个小猴子在上蹿下跳。Shelookedatmeupanddown.她上下端详我。upanddown是用and连接两个反义词构成的短语。类似的短语还有：comeandgo来来往往toandfrom来来去去hereandthere到处；到处hideandseek捉迷藏nowandthen时常地dayandnight日日夜夜Hewalkedupanddowninhisroom.4．byaccident偶然地；意外地Imetanoldfriendbyaccidentatmyworkplaceyesterday.我昨天在工作的地方偶然遇到一位老挚友。Thediscoverywasmadealmostbyaccident.这几乎是意外发觉的。bychance偶然地onpurpose有意地bydesign有意地bymistake错误地①Itookyourpenbymistake,foryourpenisalmostthesameasmine.②Hefoundthespecialplantinthewoodsbyaccident,whichmadehimveryhappy.5．goblank空白；变得茫然Suddenlythescreenwentblank.屏幕突然变成一片空白。Myheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblank.我心跳起先加快，脑子里一片空白。blankadj.空白的；茫然的n．[C]空白处Writeyournameintheblankspace.把你的名字写在空白处。Itriedtotellherthetruth,butshejustgavemeablanklook.我想告知她真相，但她只是茫然地看着我。Fillintheblankswithproperwords.用合适的词填空。Atthoseboringmeetings,peopleusuallysitstill,lookingblank,ordosomedrawingsonblankpaper.在那些无聊的会议上，人们通常纹丝不动地坐着，面无表情，或者在白纸上画画。Onseeingthebadresult,hismindwentblank.6．berudeto对……粗鲁Hewaspunishedbecausehewasrudetohisteacher.他因对老师无礼而被惩罚。Don'tbesorudetoyourparents!别对你的父母这么没礼貌！it'srudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事是粗鲁的bekindtosb.对某人热心betruetosb.对某人真诚bepolitetosb.对某人礼貌berespectfultosb.对某人敬重befriendlytosb.对某人友好begoodtosb.对某人好Don'tberudetoyourteacher.7．sayhello/hito向……问好Sayhello/hitoyourmomanddad.代我向你的爸爸妈妈问好。Aboyjustcalledtosayhellotoyou.一个男孩刚打电话来向你问好。saygoodbyeto向……道别saynoto拒绝……saysorryto向……致歉Hesaidsorrytohisfather.1．Heisrudetohisuncle,sohisfathersaid,“It'srudeofyoutodolikethat.”解析：句意：他对叔叔很粗鲁，因此他父亲说：“你那样做是不礼貌的。”berudetosb.“对某人粗鲁”；Itisrudeofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是粗鲁的”。2．Itisagoodmannertosayhellototeacherswhenyoumeetthem.解析：句意：遇见老师时向他们问好是礼貌之举。sayhellotosb.“向某人问好”。3．Liftupthosebooksandbringmethepaperunderthem.解析：句意：搬起那些书，把下面的纸递给我。liftup“举起”。4．Look!Thelovelydogisjumpingup_and_downtoshowitsspecialskills.解析：句意：看！这只可爱的小狗正在上蹿下跳展示它的特别技能。upanddown“一上一下地”，作状语。5．Myfatherwalkedupanddownintheroom,asifhewasthinkingoversomething.解析：句意：父亲在房间里走来走去，似乎在想事情。upanddown“来来回回”。6．Thelittlegirlstaredatthelittlecatsleepinginthebasket.解析：句意：小女孩注视着在篮子里睡觉的小猫。stareat“注视；盯着看”，为固定搭配。7．Wemetbyaccidentandwehavebeengoodfriendssincethen.解析：句意：我们是偶然相遇的，从那时起，我们就成了好挚友。byaccident“偶然地；意外地”。8．Whenapolicemanstoodbeforehim,hefelthismindwentblank.解析：句意：当一个警察站在他面前时，他感到大脑一片空白。goblank“空白；变得茫然”。1．InFranceyoushouldshakehandseverytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye.在法国，每次你打招呼或说再见时都应握手。句中everytime＝whenever，作连词用，后接句子，引导时间状语从句。英语中很多含有time的短语都可作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似everytime的短语包括：nexttime，lasttime，thefirsttime，bythetime等。除此之外，theminute，themoment，theday，theyear等都可以这样用。EverytimeIsawtheteacherstandingnearme,Ifeltnervous.每次看到老师站在我旁边，我都会惊惶。I'lltellyouaboutitthemomentyoucome.你一来我就告知你这件事。ThefirsttimeIsawyou,youwerejustakid.我第一次望见你时，你还是个小孩。Bythetimetheplanelandedsuccessfully,Ihadbeenwaitingattheairportfor3hours.到飞机胜利着陆为止，我已在机场等了三个小时了。Everytimehegoes(go)totheshop,he'llbuysomewine.2．Thetheatrewaslarge—itcouldhold14,000people,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity，whichmeantthattheaudiencecouldmakealotofnoise.剧院很大——能容纳14000人，占这个城市成年男性人口的一半，这也就意味着观众能制造响彻云霄的噪声。whichmeant...为非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整句话的内容。Hedidn'tpasstheexam,whichmademesad.他没有通过考试，这使我难受。as与which两者都可引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句或主句的一部分内容，有时可以互换，但as位置敏捷，而which只能置于主句之后。as常用于ashasbeensaid，asiswellknown，asoftenhappens，asweallknow，aswecansee，asweexpect等结构中，可以译为“正如”，而which不能；但当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或类似一个复合结构时，一般用which而不用as。Hekilledmydog,whichmademesad.3．Butsomeoccasionsonwhichpeopleclapchangefromonecountrytoanother.但人们鼓掌的场合随国家不同而不同。onwhich引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更精确。“介词＋which”引导定语从句时，which不能换成that，若先行词是人，可换成whom。which在定语从句中充当介词宾语，一般将介词置于关系代词之前(固定的动词词组除外)。Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。Thewrongyouhavedonehimisterrible,forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytohim.你太冤枉他了，你该就此向他致歉。occasion，condition与situation①occasion意为“时机；场合”，与on搭配。Peoplegetformallydressedontheweddingoccasion.在婚礼场合，人们穿着非常正式。②condition意为“状况；状况”，多用复数。condition和on搭配时可译为“条件”。Economicconditionswerebad.经济状况不佳。③situation意为“境况；形势；局面”，多与in搭配；接定语从句时，situation运用where(＝inwhich)引导；而occasion运用when(＝onwhich)引导。Hewasinahopelesssituation.他处于无望境地。Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichthewordcanbeused?你能想到一种可以运用该词的情景吗？Therewasanoccasiononwhichhelosthistemper.1．Shegivesmeasweetsmileeverytimesheseesme.解析：everytime可作连词用，连接两个句子。2．Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.解析：asisoftenthecase状况常常如此。3．Wehavelaunchedanotherman­madesatellite,whichisannouncedintoday'snewspaper.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文。4．Pleasepayattentiontotheoccasionwhen/on_whichyoudeliverthespeec