2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业17Unit24SocietyLesson2Utopia含解析北师大版选修8

Unit24Society课时作业16Lesson2UtopiaⅠ.单词拼法1．Thekingwasn'tmerciful(慈爱的)atallandhekilledalltheprisoners.2．Lastweekendatruckhitacar.Thecollision(碰撞)causednearlytendeaths.3．Thedograntohismaster,wagging(摇摆)itstailveryhappily.4．Toomanyweeds(杂草)inthefieldmadethecropsnotgrowproperly.5．Aposter(海报)hasbeenputuptoadvertisethecircus.6．Theparksofthiscityarefamousfortheirfountains(喷泉)．7．Weneedtoremindourselvesthatthankfulnessisindeedavirtue(美德)．8．Villagersbuiltabridgeofsteelframework(框架)overtheriver.9．Putthemeatinthefridge,oritmayrot(腐烂)．10．Let'sskip(跳过)overthispageandcometopage55.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledinacollision(collide)ontherailwayyesterday.2．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentsandskills.3．Hehaselectedto_become(become)adoctorbecauseheisinterestedinmedicine.4．—Shehasdecidedtodoapart­timejob.—Whatfor?5．Whilecrossing(cross)thefield,wewerechasedbyabull.6．Thelittleshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.7．HarrytookupthetaleatthepointwhereJohnhadleftoff.8．Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.Ⅲ.单句改错1．HewaselectedasthechairmanoftheStudents'Unionatschool.去掉第一个the2．Heisamanwhoisalwaysshowingup,whichmakesothersenvyhim.up→off3．Ihopethattheteachercanbemercifulonme,orIcouldn'tgetthroughtheexam.on→to4．Ifyouknockinsomeonebymistake,say“Excuseme”or“I'msorry”．第一个in→into5．Alifeworthlivingshouldbemadeofcontinuouseffortsandprogress.made后加upⅣ.选词填空showoff，pickup，dressup，knockinto，holdup，turnup，doup，befamiliarwith，bemadeupof1．Iwas_held_upfortwentyminutesinatrafficjamandturned_uplateforclass.2．Ilovedressing_upandI'dliketotakeupacting.3．Sometimesmyneighbourpicks_upmysoninthemorningandtakeshimthereinhercar.4．Sheisshowing_offherknowledgeofplantsagaintoherfriends.5．I'msorrytohave_knocked_intoyou,butIdidn'tmeanto.6．Heis_familiar_withEnglish,buthisintonationisnotverygood.7．Atomsare_made_up_ofelectronsandprotons.8．Pleasedo_upthebooksandpostthemtoMrSmith.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhat_ifheisabsentfrommeeting.那个想法听起来很不错，但假如他缺席会议怎么样？2．Itisagreathonourtobe_elected_asamodelworker.当选为劳动模范是很大的荣誉。3．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_offhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。4．Acarismade_up_ofmanydifferentparts.一辆车有很多零部件。5．Hewouldalmostknock_intomebeforehesawme.他几乎就要撞到我身上时才望见我。6．Cuttingbackonsaltwillalsomake_a_difference.削减盐的摄入量也会有很大不同。Ⅰ.七选五“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.__1__Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?__2__AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm，likepetrolinacar.”Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.__3__Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.__4__Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem，calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.__5__A．Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B．Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C．Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D．Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.E．Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F．TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G．That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的安静”这一说法做出了科学的说明。并且说明白一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告知读者随时更新天气预报是预料下一次大自然发怒最牢靠的方法。1．D解析：依据下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他们留意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面好像会变得安静，风也会减弱。依据代词They可推理上文为有人提出这一说法。故选D：英国水手在16世纪晚期创建了这个短语。2．A解析：依据上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么安静呢？下文应就此做出回答：科学已经给了我们答案。故选A。3．E解析：依据下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段安静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故选E项：当空气下降，它变得温温煦干燥，这是稳定的。4．F解析：依据后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳推断是假如你的计数低于30秒，你应当马上寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预料暴风雨距离的方法。故选F：气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。5．G解析：依据上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的方法就是随时更新天气预报，预料你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应接着就此绽开说明：这是预料下一次大自然发怒最牢靠的方法。故选G。Ⅱ.语法填空Chinahasbuiltahigh­speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent__1__(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2024,China'srailwaymileage(里程)__2__(reach)131,000kilometers,of__3__29,000kilometerswerehigh­speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh­speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh­speedrailsystemtheworld's__4__(large)high­speedrailnetwork.China'shigh­speedtrainsaresimilar__5__thoseofFrance'sTGV,Germany'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250—350km/h__6__(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh­speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh­speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable__7__modern.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina,nobodyisallowed__8__(smoke)onhigh­speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh­speedrailticketshavecorresponding(对应的)seats,andonly__9__smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.There'sneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChinahigh­speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets__10__(convenient)．这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于中国的高铁进行了具体的介绍，并指出假如你想环游中国，高铁将是你的志向选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。1．years解析：考查固定短语。句意：近年来，中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网，并将接着扩大。inrecentyears最近几年中，该短语是固定短语，所以填years。2．had_reached解析：考查时态。句意：截至2024年底，中国铁路里程已达13.1万公里。依据Bytheendof2024，可知表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填hadreached。3．which解析：考查定语从句。其中高速铁路里程2.9万公里。of__3__29,