2025年湖南冶金职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年湖南冶金职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、—It’sapitythat_________myteachers_________parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.

(1分)A、either;orB、neither;norC、both;and正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:—―很遗憾我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。—一毕竟你太小了，安全第一。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and……和……都。根据It'sapity“很遗憾”及下文Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst“毕竟你太小了，安全第一”，可知，为了安全着想，老师和家长都不让我独自游泳，所以空格处填连词neither...nor。故选B。

2、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析--汤姆比威廉高吗？taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高，身高;tall的比较级。--是的，但汤姆也是班上最重的。根据than可知，这是＂汤姆和威廉＂两者之间的比较，应该用形容词tall的比较级taller。意思是＂比较高的＂；又根据inhisclass可知，此处表示比较的范围是＂你班里＂，要用形容词的最高级；要用形容词最高级的表达是：the＋形容词最高级＋in/of＋比较的范围．又根据but可知，＂汤姆不如威廉不高，但是他最重＂,所以要用形容词heavy最高级形式是heaviest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是＂最重的＂，故选A.点评：判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较，两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．

3、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析todo不定式有不确定的意味，若选C句意就变成了不确定忏悔过去的错误是没用的。这里的it是形式主语，而剩下的只有A选项动名词可做主语，所以选A。

4、TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。

5、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、44-day

B、44-week

C、44-month

D、44-year正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“Hisguitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。

8、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__(1分)A、

got

up

and

danced

with

herB、

gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC、

brought

her

something

to

drinkD、

lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.(1分)A、pickupB、setupC、makeupD、giveup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“请和你的同桌编一段对话。”makeup意为“编造”。根据adialogue可以推断出是编造对话。故选C。

10、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“我昨天去公园了。—-我也去了，但是我没有看到你。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知该句表达的是肯定，且上句的谓语动词是一般过去时的实义动词，所以应用助动词did。故选B。

11、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析老师来的时候，不仅汤姆还在做作业，他的朋友也在做作业

12、Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical______inthefactory.

(1分)A、exercises;experiencesB、exercises;experienceC、exercise;experienceD、exercise;experiences正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在过去的暑假里，所有的学生都在工厂里进行了大量的锻炼，并获得了很多实践经验。exercise与experience在此处为不可数名词，故选C。

13、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.

(1分)A、toplantB、forplantingC、withplantingD、inplanting正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析种这些花有困难吗？如果你需要，我非常愿意帮助你。difficulty困难,艰难。固定组合：difficultyindoingsth

14、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我们在家呆了几个星期，担心我们的功课。表示因果用and或者so

15、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.(1分)A、for;withkindB、of;kindlyC、for;withkindnessD、of;kind正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词和副词。句意为：“护士们友好地对待每一个病人真是太友善了。”句型“Itis+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.”,其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，当形容词修饰人时用介词of,修饰事物时用介词for。形容词kind修饰nurse,所以介词用of;第二个空格处修饰动词treat要用副词kindly。故选B。

16、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第19空填（）。(1分)A、strictB、surprisedC、pleasedD、praised正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。strict意为“严格的”;surpriscd意为“惊奇的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;praised意为“受赞美的”。此处指他们对自己的聪明感到高兴。故选C。

17、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?(1分)A、Connected.B、Created.C、Changed.D、Controlled.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要通过人们争议的狮身人面像建于哪一年，告诉我们，如果你对某个话题感兴趣，就做你所能做的每一件事，做你自己的研究，不要总是相信老师告诉你的一切，多问问题，自己找出答案。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句“MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500BC.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.”可知，下文是说“任何人所学到的关于古代文明的知识都不得不被完全更正”,这里的revised意思是“修改；更正”,相当于changed。故选C。

18、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.(1分)A、was;todrinkB、am;drinkingC、were;drinkD、were;drinking正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——我喜欢喝酒，但是喝酒的人不允许开车。——如果我是你，我会戒酒。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形；giveup意为“放弃”,后接动词时用-ing形式。故选D。

19、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．

(1分)A、anywhereB、somewhereC、nowhereD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Somewhere某处；everywhere到处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句。所以选A。句意：这位妇女到处都找不到她的儿子。她很担心。

20、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.(1分)A、TwofifthB、ThreesfifthsC、OnethirdsD、Threequarters正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查分数的表达。句意为：“我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。”分数的表达法；分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。所以四个选项中只有D表达正确。故选D。

21、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.(1分)A、1,300B、1,500C、1,700D、1,900正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】短文主要讲述了新研发的超级公交车，它有超大的载客量，行驶时不占路面，节约能源等优点；它的激光扫描仪可以保证车辆的安全。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.”可知，它可以承载1200到1400个人。故选A。

22、Iamhappyto________（收到...来信）you.

(1分)A、hearfromB、receiveC、hearD、accept正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我很高兴收到你的来信。hearfromyou是收到你的来信。

23、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Forsomepeople,oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto_.(1分)A、

increase

the

time

they

spend

on

work

or

studyB、

do

more

physical

exercise

after

workC、

reduce

gradually

the

number

of

cigarettes

they

have

every

dayD、

stop

having

any

relations

with

their

smoking

friends正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you（）.(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic

—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——我们野餐在哪里见面？——在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此处对地点提问，故选D。

26、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“Smith一家通常周日在公园里野餐。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。picnic是以辅音音素开头，haveapicnic是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”。故选A。

28、Ilovethevillage（）peoplearereallyfriendly.(1分)A、whereB、whichC、whoD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意为：“我喜欢那个村庄，那里的人确实很友好。”从句“peoplearereallyfriendly”修饰先行词village,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。

29、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我们不喜欢乔治，因为他总是说一套做一套。他说的和做的总是不一样。besimilarto与⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅相似；bedifferentfrom与⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅不同；thesame同样地；一样；like好像；如同；像⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅一样

30、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeelli