2025年泉州工艺美术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年泉州工艺美术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、It'scoldoutside.Please_________thewindow.

(1分)A、openB、toopenC、don'topenD、nottoopen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据句意可知，外面太冷，请不要打开窗。open为动词，否定用don'topen

2、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.(1分)A、toB、byC、onD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“现在很多外国人喜欢在中国工作或学习。”in表示在某范围之内，根据China可知此处表示是“在中国”,表示在范围之内，所以用介词in。故选D。

3、Whenyou________thestreet,youmustlookfirst．

(1分)A、acrossB、gocrossC、crossD、goesacross正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这里是动词的位置，cross动词，穿过，2和4应该改为：goacross,1.across介词。翻译：当你过街时，你必须要先看。

4、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.(1分)A、willdoB、havetofinishC、mustfinishD、woulddo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——妈妈，我可以和Gina去逛街吗?——噢，如果我是你，我会先做作业。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。

5、—MikeandIareplanningatriptoJapanthissummervacation.—Really?__________Ihavealwayswantedtogothere.

(1分)A、Takeyourtime!B、emyguest!C、Letmealone!D、Countmein!正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查习惯用语。句意：---迈克和我计划今年暑假去日本旅行。---真的?算我一个，我一直想去那儿。ATakeyourtime!慢慢来；BBemyguest!请便；CLetmealone!别管我,让我一个人静静；DCountmein!算我一个。根据Ihavealwayswantedtogothere.可知，算我一个，我一直想去那儿。故选D项。

6、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.(1分)A、

developed

the

laws

of

physicsB、

based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC、

was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD、

knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?---（）.(1分)A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“我妹妹手里拿着一块蛋糕走进我的房间。”根据cameintomyroom和inherhand可知，应该是“带有”。故选C。

9、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第8空填（）。(1分)A、betterB、easierC、harderD、clearer正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。better意为“更好的”;easier意为“更容易的”;harder意为“更难的”;clearer意为“更清楚的”。从前面的语境可以推断出用harder,指的是对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你。故选C。

10、________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.

(1分)A、ComparedB、TocompareC、ComparingD、Havingcompared正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较。故选A

11、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、when

B、after

C、until

D、since正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想让他体验一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感觉，因为我不经常让他出去。Awhen当……时候；Bafter在……之后；Cuntil直到；Dsince自从，因为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选D。

12、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.(1分)A、untilB、ifC、whenD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查条件状语从句．

until

"直到…"，引导时间状语从句；

if

"如果"，引导条件状语从句；

when

"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句；

that引导名词性从句或定语从句．

根据本句的句意：如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激．I

would

appreciate

it

if…"如果…我将不胜感激"，可以看作是一个固定句式．故选：B．如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激．

13、LilyandI_______goodfriends.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：Lily和我是好朋友。Lily和我是两个人，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are，所以选B

14、Ienjoy_____books.

(1分)A、lookingB、tolookC、readingD、toread正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事。

15、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

(1分)A、ascarefulasB、socarelessasC、ascarelesslyasD、socarefullyas正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whoseD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析who代指teacher老师。

17、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词。句意为：“--我去过巴黎两次了，这是我第三次去那里。——你真幸运!我以前从没出过国。”根据上文“I'vebeentoParistwice.”可知，这是第三次。故选C。

18、After___fromcollege.Iwillgobacktomyhometowntofindajob.

(1分)A、graduatingB、tobegraduatingC、beinggraduatedD、havingbeengraduated正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析after…为介词短语结构，A中单词为名词毕业的意思。构成介词短语。B不定时不能跟在介词after后。C为现在进行时态，且毕业不能延续，也就是不能一直毕业。句子意思是已经毕业。D现在完成时不对。故选A

19、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第4空填（）。(1分)A、ashamedB、confusedC、scaredD、relieved正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。ashamed意为“惭愧的”;confused意为“困惑的”;scared意为“害怕的”，relieved意为“感到安心的，根据下文的”“‘OK，Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea’I....”可知，作者的哥哥站在一架子袜子前想当的困惑不知道选哪一个，故选B.

20、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.

(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。ASowhat那又怎样？；BWhatfor为了什么？；CWhatif假使…将会怎么样?；DWhat’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。

21、Therewere（）peopleintheroom.(1分)A、twoscoreofB、twoscoresofC、twoscoreD、twoscores正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、canbe

B、shouldbe

C、maybe

D、willbe正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?(1分)A、builtB、bebuiltC、buildD、willbebuilt正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心词汇/短语：build：建造翻译：博物馆明年可以被建好吗？解析：主语themuseum与谓语动词build是被动关系，所以此句应该使用被动语态，使用be动词加动词的被动语态，can后使用动词原形，can和will不能同时使用，故答案为B。

25、About（）ofthesurfaceoftheearth（）coveredwithwater.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;hasC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意为：“地球上大约四分之三的地方被水覆盖。”分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。所以“四分之三”应该是threequarters;分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数所修饰的名词来决定。本题分数修饰的名词earth是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应为单数is。故选C。

26、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.

(1分)A、tiring;tiredB、tired;tiringC、tiring;tiring.D、tired;tired正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词,tiring令人疲的,用于形容物或事,tired疲惫的,用于形容人,Climbingmountains是事,we我们,人.故选:A

27、---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindCouldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、NowonderC、NoproblemD、Mypleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查交际用语。句意：我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。ADon'tmentionit别客气；BNowonder难怪；CNoproblem没问题；DMypleasure我很荣幸；别客气。故C选项正确。

28、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.(1分)A、askB、askingC、toaskD、asked正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

(1分)A、IfB、WhenC、UnlessD、Whether正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析除非英格兰队提高他们的竞技水平，他们会输掉比赛。A如果；B当；C除非；D是否

30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、pag(es)B、wash(es)C、bus(es)D、mak(es)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

PoorDicky___.(1分)A、

was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB、

fell

seriously

illC、

was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD、

all

the

above正确答案选项：参考答案：D

32、Couldyoumethewaytothetrainstation?

(1分)A、showB、showsC、showingD、showed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析could后面应接动词原形

33、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“为了娱乐和锻炼身体，篮球被许多人所喜欢。”此句是一般现在时的被动语态，by宾语是动作的执行者，第二个空格用介词for表示目的。故选A。

34、-Iwillhangoutwithfriendsthisafternoon.MayIdothehomeworktomorrow?-______Youhavetofinishittoday.

(1分)A、Whatofit?B、Youdon'tsayC、What'supD、Notonyourlife!正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：--今天下午我要和朋友们出去玩。我可以明天做作业吗?--绝对不行，你必须今天完成它。Awhatofit?是什么事情？BYoudon’tsay你还别说。CWhat’sup?到底怎么了？DNotonyourlife.绝对不可以。第一个人说：要出去逛街，提出明天做家庭作业的要求。根据Youhavetofinishittoday.可知家长显然是不同意的。绝对不可以符合语境，故选D。

35、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）grad