湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷2

雅礼教育集团2024年下学期期末考试试卷高一英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题看上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhymightSimongohomelate?A.Todohishomework.B.TodinewithDave.C.Toplayfootball.3.WherewereThomas'sglassesfound?A.Inhisclassroom.B.Onthebasketballcourt.C.InRoom201.4.WhichmuseumdidDaisyvisit?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.TheNatureMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.5.Whatdidthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Hewentsailing.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hevisitedacastle.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C,Managerandsecretary.7.WhydoesLucyfeeldown?A.Shegotsick.B.Sheatenothing.C.Shemadeamistake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSusie'splanforSaturday?A.Finishingaproject.B.Collectingsomematerials.C.Doingsomeshopping.9.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettotheirdestination?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.10.WhatwillMattdonext?A.InviteJane.B.ContactJane.C.MeetJane.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichsubjectdidJackperformbestin?A.History.B.Science.C.Chinese.12.HowdoesAmysound?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Pleased13WhatisJackadvisedtodo?A.Openuptohisparents.B.Studyhistoryatuniversity.C.Askformoreideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanfindthediscountactivity?A.Onthephone.B.Intheadvertisement.C.Onthewebsite.15.HowmuchistheProfessionalEditionnow?A.$270.B.$290.C.$300.16.Howdoesthewomanknowtheman'saddress?A.Throughhistext.B.Throughhisdescription.C.Throughhispurchaserecord.17.Whatdothespeakersdiscussatlast?A.Thedeliveryway.B.Thedeliverytime.C.Thedeliveryplace.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewerethefirstskisfound?A.InNorway.B.InSwitzerland.C.InChina.19.Whatdidskiingoriginallyserveas?A.Ameansoftransportation.B.Aformofrecreation.C.Atypeofexercise.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofskiing.B.Thetechnologyofskiing.C.Thedevelopmentofskiing.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestSchoolCampsinVictoriaBurnsideCampLocatedontheSurfCoastnearAnglesea,BurnsideCampissetover4hectarebeautifulbushland(灌木丛)closetoopollutionfreepeaches,Runningthroughouttheyear,BurnsideCampservesasafantasticbaseforgroupsofupto88students.Campprogramscentreonoutdooradventureactivities.Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.MillValleyRanchMillValleyRanchisoneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriaforlargegroupsofstudents.Itcanacmodateupto100students.AtMillValleyRanch,activityprogramstypicallycentreonconfidenceandcharacterbuilding.Whenoutdoors,thisseesyoungpeoplegiventheopportunitytoexperienceeverythingfromhorseridingtoarchery(射箭).However,itisalsopossibletoorganizeawiderangeofotherteamgamesandactivities.CampWilkinSetinAnglesea,CampWilkincoversa15acreareahometoresidentkangaroos,whichisineasyreachofquietbushwalksandfantasticbeaches.ItoffersthebestschoolcampacmodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,acmodatingupto163students.Anditalsooffersavarietyofoutdooractivityprograms.Campfacilitiesincludelargemeetingroomssuitableforeverythingfrompresentationstogrouplearningactivities.HallsGapHallsGapcanholdupto56students.OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.HallsGapCampstudentscanalsojoininrockclimbing.Suchactivitiesareinthepanyoflocaltourguides.1.WhatcanstudentsdoatBurnsideCamp?A.Learntorepairbikes. B.Runtheirownstartups.C.Attendarcherylessons. D.Goonbushnighthikes.2.Whichcampcanholdthelargestnumberofstudents?A.HallsGap. B.BurnsideCamp. C.CampWilkin. D.MillValleyRanch.3.WhatisspecialaboutHallsGap?A.ItisthebestcampinVictoria. B.Itrequiresadvancebooking.C.Itfeaturesoutdooractivities. D.Itcentresoncharacterbuilding.BHighschoolendedandallIrememberedwasfeelingstuck.Mostofmypeers(同龄人)hadpickedouttheirmajorsandsomeevenplannedtheircareers.ButIwasstillwonderingaboutthat.I’vealwaysenjoyedwritingbutdidn’tknowhowtomakeacareeroutofit.Afterresearchingmyoptions,suchasjournalism,IthoughtProfessionalmunicationscouldimprovemywritingskillsandleadmetoacareerinbusiness.Withthat,Isentinmyapplication,wasacceptedandstartedpreparingformyfirsttermofuniversity.Whencourseintentionsrolledaround,Ibeganlookingatthelistofminors.Marketingcaughtmyattention.Itwouldplement(补充)mymunicationsdegreewhileprovidingmewiththenecessarybusinesscoursesthatwereoutsideoftheprogram.Withouthesitation,Ischeduledmarketingintomystudies,withthegoalofusingthatnewfoundknowledgetoacpanythetechnicalskillsthatmymajorwouldprovidemewith.Myschoolyearbeganinaprettytypicalway:theorientationweek(迎新周),joiningclubsandmeetingnewpeople.Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfenjoyingthemarketingcoursesmorethanthemunicationscourses,anditwasthenthatIfirstbegantoconsidermakingachange.Finally,Ispokewithafriendwhohadswitchedtoadifferentmajor,andhiswordsofencouragementwerethefinalpushIneededtogothroughwiththedecision.Afewdayslater,Isentinmyapplication,andsoonIreceivedmyacceptanceletter.I’venowbeengiftedwithawonderfulstarttotheyear,andIcouldn’tbehappieraboutmakingthechange.Ifeellesspressuredto“findmyself”andcanput110%effortintomystudies.Anotetohighschoolstudents:Universitybringswithitaloadofnewbeginningsandselfreflection.It’sperfectlyfinetoeintouniversitythinkingyouwantonethingandfindingoutalongthewaythatitmightnotbetherightpathforyou.4.Whywastheauthoratalossafterhighschool?A.Shesufferedfromalackofconfidence.B.Shefellbehindherpeersinperformance.C.Shewasafraidtochooseawronguniversity.D.Shestruggledtodecideafuturedirection.5.Whichaspectofmarketingattractedtheauthor?A.Itsbusinesscourses. B.Itsexcitingcareeropportunities.C.Itsstressontechnicalskills. D.Itscoursesrelatedtowriting.6.Whatledtheauthortothinkaboutchanginghermajor?A.Theactiveencouragementfromafriend.B.Reducedinterestinmunications.C.Thegrowingpassionformarketingcourses.D.Accesstonumerousnewopportunities.7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisehighschoolstudentstodo?A.Thinktwiceaboutmajorselection.B.Beopentochangingacademicpaths.C.Concentratealltheireffortsonstudy.D.Engageinselfreflectionconsistently.CAnutrientrich(营养丰富)dietwithfewaddedsugarsmayslowratesofbiologicalaginginwomen,anewresearchsuggests.Scientistsfoundthatmiddleagedwomenwhoatemorefoodspackedwithvitamins,mineralsandantioxidants(抗氧化物)had“youngerlooking”cellsthanthosewhohadlesshealthydiets.Theyjudgedwhetheracellwasyoungbylookingmethyl(甲基)groups,onthesurfaceofDNA.Thepatternofthesemethylgroupschangesasweage,whichisbelievedtoincreasecellularaging.“Sugarsarelinkedtoworsenedhealthandearlydiseasepossiblymorethananyotherfoodfactor.”coauthorElissaEpel,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidinastatement.Epelandhercolleaguesanalyzedfoodrecordsof342womenoverthreedays.Theteamthenscoredeachwoman’sdietbasedonhowcloselyitfollowedvariousestablisheddiets:Whilenutrientrichdietsweretiedtoslowedaging,addedsugarsseemedtocontroltheeffect.Inthestudy,womenwhoconsumedhigheramountsofaddedsugarsshowedsignsoffastercellularagingparedtoothers,eveniftheyateotherhealthydiet.“Addedsugars”refertosugarsthatareaddedtofoodduringproductionsuchasthoseinsugareddrinksandbakedgoods,asopposedtothenaturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables.Thenewstudyisoneofthefirsttodemonstratealinkbetweenaddedsugarconsumptionandcellularaging,theauthorssaid.Theteamcalculatedtheparticipants’agesbylookingattheDNAmethylationofcellswithsamples.Thesedatashowedthelinksbetweendietandcellularaging,buttheywereonlyatipoftheiceberg.Infact,moreresearchisneededtoassesshowfollowingthesedietsmightaffectaginginthelongrun.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Abalanceddietislinkedtopeople’shealth.B.Alowsugarhealthydietmaydelaywomen’saging.C.Thesugaryfoodhasnoeffectonthewomen’sbody.D.Theaddedsugarsslowdownpeople’sbiologicalaging.9.Whichofthefollowingfoodmaymakecellsagefasteraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Puremilk. B.Chinesecabbage. C.Birthdaycakes. D.Freshwatermelons.10.HowdidEpelandhercolleaguesconducttheirstudy?A.Bygivinganexample. B.ByintroducingaconceptC.Bymakingaparison D.Byraisingsomequestions.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudylacksfurthersupport.B.Therearedataerrorsinthestudy.C.People’sagecanbechangedbydiet.D.Sugarydietaffectshealthinthelongrun.DNotallawardsareashonorableastheNobelPrize,whichisworldfamousforgivingprizestopeoplewhomadeprogressinliterature(文学),science,and—perhapsmostimportantly—peace.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.TheOscarsareprobablythemostfamous,atimeforthefilmindustrytotellitselfhowgooditis.It’snotonlyfilms—nowtherearealsoGrammies,BritsandtheMTVawardsformusic.TheTurnerPrizeisanawardforaBritishartist—eachyearitcausescontroversybygivinglotsofmoneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplayingtheirbeds,puttinganimalsinglasscasesor—thisyear—buildingagardenshed.Peoplebegantowonderwhethertheseworkswereworththehugeprize!Awardsarenotonlyforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheyearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange—sometimesawardscanbegoodtogivethehonortopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon’tmakealotofmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayersthesedayscertainlyaren’tshortofmoney!Whyhavealltheseawardsandceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsored(赞助)bybigorganizationsorpanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefits—butalsothesponsors.Formanypeople,itseemstobea“winwin”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicity(宣传)andmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchrealhonorofachievementistakingplace?12Whichofthefollowingawardwilltheauthorrecognizeashonorable?A.TheNobelPrize B.TheTurnerPrizeC.TheOscars D.WorldFootballeroftheYear13.Whichofthefollowstatementsdoesthewritermayagreewith?A.OnlygreatpeoplelikeShakespeareshouldbeawarded.B.Notallawardsandprizesgotopeoplewhodeserveit.C.Awardsshouldbegreentopeoplewithmoneyproblems.D.Organizationsandpaniesshouldstayawayfromawardsceremonies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inparagraph2probablymean?A.prizes B.losses C.agreements D.arguments15.Thewriterbelievestheawardsshouldbegivento______.A.praisethewinners B.rewardpeoplewithunusualtalentsC.improvemarketing D.honortherealachievements第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonecanbeaverysatisfyingandfunexperience.Itcanalsobedangerouswithouttheproperpreparation.___16___,youcanmakeexcellentmemoriescarrywithyouforever.Planyourtransportationaheadoftime.Gettingaroundbyyourselfinanewplacecanbechallenging.Takethetimetoresearchthebesttransportationtoyourdestination.___17___,makesureyouknowhowtogettoyouracmodations.Bookyouracmodationsaheadoftime.Beforeyougetthere,makesureyouknowwhereyou’llbesleepingeverynight.___18___.Asasolo(单独的)traveler,apartmentsandhotelscanbeaffordablechoicesifyou’retravelingonabudget(预算).Educateyourselfonyourdestinationanditscustoms.Asasolotraveler,it’simportantthatyou’reawareofeverythinggoingonaroundyou.Researchitsculturetoavoidanyawkwardsituations.___19___,studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations.___20___.It’salwaysbesttomakesuresomeoneknowswhereyouarewhenyou’retravelingalone.ChoosingafriendorafamilymemberisOK.Scheduleregularcallsoremailswiththemduringyourtripsothattheyknowyou’reOK.A.OnceyouarriveattheairportorstationB.WriteyourschedulewiththehelpofpeopleC.ShareyourschedulewithsomeonethatyoutrustD.WiththerightplanningandpreparationforanythingE.IfyouarevisitingaforeignlanguagespeakingcountryF.Itwon’tcostyoutoomuchifbookingacmodationsonlineG.Bookingacmodationsaheadoftimewillhelpyouavoidhighcosts第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theyweregatheringatthestartingline—runnersofallages,shapesandsizes—preparingforthefirst5Kofthespringseason.IknewthisbecauseIhad___21___atthepark’spublicrestroomonmywaytobuydonutsand___22___thehugebanner(横幅)announcingtherace.Forsomereason,Idecidedtositonthegrassandwatchtheracebegin.Iwasfascinatedbythe___23___Iwitnessed.Therewereteenagersandgrandmas,mamaswithbabiesstrapped(捆)totheir___24___,anddadsfollowedbytheiryoungsonsanddaughters.___25___werehappeningeverywherebeforetheofficials___26___forthestart.Everyonelookedgladtobethere—proud,___27___.Iwonderedwhatarousedsuchenthusiasm.Theideaofrunningforanyreason___28___chasingdownanicecreamtruckhadneverbeen___29___tome.Astherunnerstooktheirplaces,Iheard___30___fromthebleachers(看台).“Go,Barbara!Yougotthis,Mama!”“Grandpa,weloveyou!We’resoproudofyou.”Idecidedtostayandwatch.Forsomereason,theracebecameastudyinhumannature.Iwas___31___bytheexcitement.Whowouldcrosslinefirst?Howlonghadthatpersonbeenrunning?Whendidheorshebee___32___tothesport?Forthefirsttimeinages,somethingattractedmelongenoughthatdonutstookabackseat.Ididn’tstopfordonutsthatday,Ican’ttellyou___33___why.Icantellyouthatsomethingtransformative___34___thatraceday.NowwhenIstopattheparktousethepublicrestroom,Ialsorunthequartermiletrack.Someday,Ihopetohearmyfamily’svoicesingfromthosebleacherswhentheyseeNanny___35___thefinishline.21.A.stopped B.aimed C.stared D.arrived22.A.imagined B.explored C.remembered D.noticed23.A.friendliness B.kindness C.patience D.diversity24.A.arms B.legs C.backs D.hands25.A.highfives B.pushups C.thumbups D.situps26.A.prepared B.searched C.signaled D.waited27.A.forfree B.inshort C.forexample D.infact28.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan29.A.appealing B.confusing C.forting D.frightening30.A.whispering B.cheering C.laughing D.crying31.A.confused B.scared C.attracted D.saddened32.A.devoted B.friendly C.sensitive D.familiar33.A.carefully B.obviously C.vividly D.exactly34.A.disappeared B.happened C.returned D.survived35.A.cross B.find C.leave D.draw第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MinorSnowisthe20thsolarterminthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.ItusuallyfallsonNovember22ndorthenearbydays,___36___(mark)thebeginningofthecolderweatherandtheapproachofsnow.DuringMinorSnow,itstartstosnow___37___(light)inmanyplaces,especiallyinnorthernChina,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.Thename“MinorSnow”suggeststhatthesnowfallatthistimeisnotheavy,___38___it’sasignthatcolderweatherising.InancientChina,people___39___(observe)thechangesofnatureduringMinorSnowanddividedit___40___threephases:thedisappearanceofrainbows,thehidingofvitalitybylivingthings,andthewitheringofforests.Therearealsomanytraditionalcustoms___41___(associate)withMinorSnow.Forexample,peopleinnorthernChinaliketostorevegetableslikeChinesecabbage,radishand___42___(potato)inthecellar(地窖).InsouthernChina,peoplestartmakingsausagesandcuredmeat.Fishermenbegintodryfishforthewinter,andtheneat___43___(arrange)ofdried,saltedfishinthewintersunshineisavividpictureofearlywinter.Inaddition,MinorSnowisatimeforfamilies___44___(gather)andenjoydeliciousfood.There’saspecialliquorduringMinorSnowcalled“LightSnowLiquor”___45___ismadewiththeclearestspringwaterandtastesdelicious,especiallyonacoldwinterday.46.Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostof________takesplacebehindthescenes.（用适当的词填空）47.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodo________（just）toalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandget________negativefeelings.(用适当的词填空)49.________(help)yourmusclesrecoverandrepairthemselvesafterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichinprotein.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.TaiChihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,________(enable)metostaycoolinstressfulsituation.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter一直在学习中文，他想看一部中国电影，希望你能推荐一部中国影片。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）电影的基本介绍和简要情节；（2）推荐这部电影的理由。注意：（1）词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thispastsummer,myfamilywentonourannualvacationinacottageonalake.Therewerevariousactivitiestokeepeveryonebusy:swimming,fishingandbuildingsandcastleonthebeach.Intheevenings,wegatheredonthebeach,havinggreatfun.However,bythethirddayofourvacation,Inoticedmysister,Jane,spentmostofhertimewatchingvideosandlook