Unit1SectionB1a-1e限时练2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB(1a1e)姓名_________班级_________等级_________按要求写单词或短语1.有乐趣的________2.活动_________3.写日记________________4.昂贵的____________5.去某个有趣的地方_____________________6.没有一件东西____________7.糟糕的__________8.美味的__________9.似乎，看来_______10.精彩的____________11.令人激动的___________12.参观博物馆______________13.相当多，不少____________14.特殊的某物________________二、按照首字母或根据所给词的适当形式填空1.Thefoodwasd_____________.Ilikeditverymuch.

2.Thenewswasquitee.Wejumpedupanddownwhenweheardit.

3.—Howwasthefoodthere?—Itwast.Ididn’tlikeit.

4.Ihavelittlemoney,soIcan’tbuytheecar.

5.ThevacationtoTibetwastoob.Ididn’treallylikeit.6.Iwasvery___________whenIheardthe__________(excite)news.7.____________(do)youclimbthemountainlastweek?8.The__________(store)onthisstreetareveryexpensive.9.HelenandPeter__________(be)onvacationyesterday.10.Themusicmademe____________(bore).Idon’tlikeit.everyone,anyone,anywhere,something,anything11.Theyhadapartyand____________hadagoodtime.12.Didyoumeet_________youknewinthatcity?13.Remembertotake___________youneedmostwhenyougoonvacation.14.Thereweremanythingsinthestore,butIdidn'tfind______________Iliked.15.Itwasrainyyesterday,somyfamilydidn'tgo___________.三、按要求完成句子1.这食物好吃，我很喜欢。Thefood________________.Ilikeditverymuch.当我们听到这则令人兴奋的消息时，我们都上蹿下跳了起来。Wealljumpedupanddownwhenwe________the________news.1由于可怕的新型冠状病毒肺炎，我们不得不待在家里。1Wehadto________athomebecauseofthe________COVID­19.去年夏天,我和妹妹海伦去日本拜访了一些朋友并且参观了一些名胜古迹。,IwithmysisterHelenJapantovisitsomefriendsandsomeplacesofinterest.

“迈克上周末去购物了吗?”“是的,他去了。”—Mikelastweekend?

—Yes,.

LisawenttoHongKongonvacation.(对画线部分提问)

Lisaonvacation?

MarydidsomethingspecialinBeijing.(改为否定句)MarydidspecialinBeijing.

Myfatherboughtabeautifulscarfformymother.(对画线部分提问)

didyourfatherforyourmother?

Theschooltripwasveryexciting.(对画线部分提问)

theschooltrip?

LilyandLucywenttothePalaceMuseumlastweek.(对画线部分提问)

LilyandLucytothePalaceMuseum?

四、连词成句1.Ann,what,do,on,vacation,did?2.best,she,bought,friend,for,something,her,interesting.3.is,vacation,my,mom,thinks,wonderful,our.4.Beijing,did,take,photos,you,in?5.what,think,of,theGreatWall,you,do?单项选择()1.—doyouthinkofsits(情景喜剧)？—Ilovethem.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why()2.—HowdoyoulikethenewTVplay?—A.That’srightB.It’sinteresting.C.OfcourseD.I’dloveto()3.Don’tworryaboutmeI’moldenoughtothinkforA.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself()4.—HowamazingtheGreatWallis!—Yes,butitisverytoclimbit.2A.tiredB.surprisingC.tiringD.surprised2()5.—Didyougo_____?A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere()6.—Whydon’tyouyourfriendstotheparty?Iwanttomeetthem.A.bringB.bringsC.leavesD.take()7.—Wheredidyougo_____vacation?A.toB.onC.forD.in()8.—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—Goodidea,andtheTVprogramsaretoo.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.excitingD.boring()9.—Wehavenothingtodostayathome.A.butB.andC.soD.except()10.Doingthesamethingtoolongisforchildren.A.deliciousB.boringC.cheapD.expensive()11.—Didyoueatforbreakfastthismorning?—No,Iate.A.everything;somethingB.everything;anythingC.anything;everythingD.anything;nothing()12.—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting()13.Wehadagreattimeonthebeachyesterday.Itwasareallyday.

A.important B.excitingC.friendly D.quiet()14.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary,please?—.Hereyouare.

A.No,thankyouB.Sorry,youcan’tC.Yes,I’dloveto D.Ofcourse()15.Didyoudo_______duringthelastsummervacation?

A.somethingspecial B.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything完型填空ATravelDiaryGuilinis___1___south(南方)ofChina.Itisverybeautiful.It’sareallygoodplaceto___2__.IwenttoGuilinonMay1stand___3___yesterday(昨天).Theweatherwashotandhumidthere.Iwentintothecaves(岩洞).I___4___itwascoolinthecavesanditmademe___5__good.Thereweremanydifferent(不同的)___6___stones(石头)inthecaves.Somewerebig,somewerethin,andsomewerestraight;somelookedlikeshygirls,somelookedlike___7__penguins,andsomelookedlikemushrooms.Theywerevery___8___.Thepeopletherewere___9___andChinesefoodwasdelicious,too.I___10___there.IloveGuilin.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.A.havefunB.haveafunC.havetimeD.haveanytime()3.A.eB.ebackC.cameD.cameback()4.A.amfeelB.feelC.feltD.feeling()5.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling()6.A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD.kinds()7.A.cuteB.uglyC.scaryD.clever()8.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests()9.A.friendsB.friendC.friendlyD.unfriendly()10.A.hadagoodtimeB.haveagoodtimeC.hasagoodtimeD.amhavingagoodtime阅读理解Nobodylikesstayingathomeonvacationwhentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendtimeinthecountryside.Theonlyproblemwasthatmillionsofotherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,thenatlastwecametoaquietcountryroad.Aftersometime,westoppedatafarmnearthetown.Wehadcarriedenoughfoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Noweverythingwasready.Sowesatdownnearapath(路)atthefootofthehill.Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntil(直到)weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickup(捡起)ourthingsandranbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepingtowards(朝)usalongthepath.()1.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterlikes_______.A.stayingathomeB.spendingavacationintheopenairC.watchingsheepD.playingwithfriends()2.Theywentthere_______.A.bybusB.bycarC.bytrainD.onfoot()3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Fewpeoplewantedtospendthevacationinthecountrysidethatday.B.Theyspenttheirvacationinthecountryside.C.Theyhadmuchfoodtoeat.D.Theyhadtheirpicniconthegrass.()4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_______.A.theweatherwasnotveryfinethatdayB.thetraffic(交通)wasverybusyC.theydidn’tfindaquietplaceD.theypickeduptheirthingsandranbacktothecar()5.Whathappenedwhenthesheepwereingtowardsthem?A.Theystayedthere.B.Theycalledforthefarmers.C.Theyleftthefoodthere.D.Theypickeduptheirthingsandranbacktothecar.以下是对每个部分的详细解析：**一、按要求写单词或短语**这些都是与本单元相关的常见词汇和短语，考查对词汇的记忆和理解。“有乐趣的”是“enjoyable”，注意与“pleased”（高兴的）等词的区别。“活动”是“activity”，复数形式是“activities”。“写日记”是“keepadiary”，“keepdiaries”表示写多篇日记。“昂贵的”是“expensive”，其反义词是“cheap”（便宜的）。“去某个有趣的地方”是“gosomewhereinteresting”，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时后置。“没有一件东西”是“nothing”。“糟糕的”是“terrible”，“bad”也有类似意思。“美味的”是“delicious”，“tasty”也可表达此义。“似乎，看来”是“seem”，常用“seem+形容词”或“seemtodosth.”的结构。“精彩的”是“wonderful”，“excellent”也有出色、精彩的意思。“令人激动的”是“exciting”，用来形容事物；“excited”则用于形容人的感受。“参观博物馆”是“visitmuseums”。“相当多，不少”是“quitealot”，“quiteafew”则用于修饰可数名词复数。“特殊的某物”是“somethingspecial”。**二、按照首字母或根据所给词的适当形式填空**这部分考查对词汇在具体语境中的运用，包括形容词、动词时态等。“Thefoodwasdelicious.Ilikeditverymuch.”美味的食物，所以喜欢，“delicious”形容食物可口。“Thenewswasquiteexciting.Wejumpedupanddownwhenweheardit.”令人兴奋的消息，“exciting”修饰事物。“—Howwasthefoodthere?—Itwasterrible.Ididn’tlikeit.”不喜欢说明食物糟糕，“terrible”。“Ihavelittlemoney,soIcan’tbuytheexpensivecar.”没钱所以买不起贵的车，“expensive”。“ThevacationtoTibetwastooboring.Ididn’treallylikeit.”不喜欢说明假期无聊，“boring”。“IwasveryexcitedwhenIheardtheexcitingnews.”人感到兴奋用“excited”，消息令人兴奋用“exciting”。“Didyouclimbthemountainlastweek?”过去时的一般疑问句，用“Did”开头，后面动词用原形“climb”。“Thestoresonthisstreetareveryexpensive.”“store”（商店）在此用复数“stores”。“HelenandPeterwereonvacationyesterday.”主语是两个人，过去时用“were”。“Themusicmademebored.Idon’tlikeit.”人感到无聊用“bored”，“boring”形容事物。“Theyhadapartyandeveryonehadagoodtime.”大家都玩得开心用“everyone”。“Didyoumeetanyoneyouknewinthatcity?”疑问句用“anyone”。“Remembertotakesomethingyouneedmostwhenyougoonvacation.”肯定句用“something”。“Thereweremanythingsinthestore,butIdidn'tfindanythingIliked.”否定句用“anything”。“Itwasrainyyesterday,somyfamilydidn'tgoanywhere.”否定句用“anywhere”。**三、按要求完成句子**考查对句子结构和常用表达的掌握，包括一般过去时、疑问句、感叹句等。“Thefoodwasdelicious.Ilikeditverymuch.”原句是一般过去时，描述食物的性质用“was+形容词”。“Wealljumpedupanddownwhenweheardtheexcitingnews.”“hear”过去式“heard”，“exciting”修饰“news”。“WehadtostayathomebecauseoftheterribleCOVID19.”“stay”，“terrible”形容情况糟糕。“Lastsummer,IwithmysisterHelenwenttoJapantovisitsomefriendsandsomeplacesofinterest.”过去时态，“go”的过去式“went”。“DidMikegoshoppinglastweekend?Yes,hedid.”一般过去时的疑问句和回答。“WheredidLisagoonvacation?”对地点提问用“where”。“MarydidnothingspecialinBeijing.”否定句用“nothing”。“Whatdidyourfatherbuyforyourmother?”对物品提问用“what”。“Howwastheschooltrip?”对感受提问用“how”。“WhendidLilyandLucygotothePalaceMuseum?”对时间提问用“when”。**四、连词成句**考查对句子结构和词汇的运用能力，形成完整、通顺的句子。“WhatdidAnndoonvacation?”疑问词“What”开头，后跟一般过去时的疑问句结构。“Sheboughtsomethinginterestingforherbestfriend.”主语“She”，动词“bought”，“somethinginteresting”。“Mymomthinksourvacationiswonderful.”陈述句，主语“mymom”，谓语“thinks”，后跟宾语从句。“DidyoutakephotosinBeijing?”一般过去时的一般疑问句。“WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWall?”常用句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...”。**五、单项选择**综合考查对本单元语法和词汇的理解和运用。“Whatdoyouthinkofsits?”询问对某物的看法用“Whatdoyouthinkof...”，故选A。“HowdoyoulikethenewTVplay?”回答对电视剧的看法，B选项“It’sinteresting.”合适，故选B。“Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkformyself.”“myself”表示“我自己”，故选D。“HowamazingtheGreatWallis!Yes,butitisverytiringtoclimbit.”形容爬长城这件事累人用“tiring”，故选C。“Didyougoanywhereinteresting?”疑问句用“anywhere”，形容词后置，故选C。“Whydon’tyoubringyourfriendstotheparty?”“Whydon’tyou+动词原形”，“bring”带来，故选A。“Wheredidyougoonvacation?”“onvacation”度假，故选B。“Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?Goodidea,andtheTVprogramsaretooboring.”想出去散步说明电视节目无聊，故选D。“Wehavenothingtodobutstayathome.”“havenothingtodobutdosth.”固定用法，故选A。“Doingthesamethingtoolongisboringforchildren.”某事对孩子来说无聊用“boring”，故选B。“Didyoueatanythingforbreakfastthismorning?No,Iatenothing.”疑问句用“anything”，否定回答用“nothing”，故选D。“DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?Ofcourse!Weweresoexcitedtowatchtheexcitingmatch.”人感到兴奋用“excited”，比赛令人兴奋用“exciting”，故选D。“Wehadagreattimeonthebeachyesterday.Itwasareallyexcitingday.”令人兴奋的一天用“exciting”，