高考英语一轮复习课时作业五必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课件新人教版

五必修1

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解

Rolemodelsarepowerful.Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyou’reat,it’sgoodtohavesomeonewhoencouragesyoutobethebestversionofyourself.Recentwinnersofnationalcommendations(表彰)meanwehaveawiderrangeofpossiblerolemodels.Aspartofthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC),PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialdecree(主席令)onSept17toaward42peopletheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandnationalhonorary(荣誉的)titles,China

Dailyreported.Recipientscomefromvariousbackgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersandsixnon-Chineseindividuals.Allhavemadebigcontributionstothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.ChinesescientistTuYouyouisoneoftheeightwhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartemisinin(抗疟药物青蒿素),isthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Shehassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.ShehasalsomadeimportantscientificinnovationsintraditionalChinesemedicine.“ItismydreamthatChinesemedicinewillhelpusconquer(战胜)life-threateningdiseasesworldwideandthatpeopleacrosstheglobewillenjoyitsbenefits,”TuoncewroteinthesciencejournalNature

Medicine.Tuisnottheonlyonewhohasgivenherlifetothecountry’sdevelopment.NanRendong,beforehisdeathin2017,ledtheresearchanddevelopmentofChina’sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST,500米口径球面射电望远镜),theworld’slargestradiotelescope.Heworkedontheprojectformorethan20years.Thefacility(设备)hedesignedhelpshumanssearchforextraterrestrialcivilizations(外星文明)andmarkedaChinesetechnologicalmilestone.HiscontributionstoChineseastronomy(天文)earnedhimthetitle,“thepeople’sscientist”.AlsoreceivingawardsaresixforeignfriendswhohavelenttheirhandstoassistwithChina’sprosperity(繁荣).FormerFrenchPrimeMinisterJean-PierreRaffarin,anhonoreeoftheFriendshipMedal,isanadvocate(支持者)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative.HavingworkedtostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenFrenchandChinesepeopleinthepastdecades,hetoldXinhuathatheis“sincerelypleased”withthehonor.“Toworkforthisfriendshipistoworkforpeace,”Raffarinsaid.Thankstothegreateffortsmadebytheseheroicfigures,wecanliveinaprosperousandpeacefulcountry.Hopefullytheserolemodelscanalsolightthewayforfuturenationbuilding.【文章大意】榜样的力量是无穷的。作为建国70周年庆典的一部分,习近平主席签署了一项主席令——嘉奖对国家建设和发展做出杰出贡献的屠呦呦、南仁东以及法国前总理Jean-PierreRaffarin等人。文章主要介绍了这三位杰出人物的事迹。1.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexpressthankstonationalheroes.B.Totellreaderswhatmakesagoodrolemodel.C.Todescribethenationalhonorarytitlesawardedrecently.D.Tointroducesomeofthepeoplewhowonnationalawards.【解析】选D。目的意图题。根据文章第一段首句“Rolemodelsarepowerful.”与第二段习近平签署的嘉奖主席令以及后文对三位杰出人物的介绍可知,本文的写作目的是介绍获奖的人。2.WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.SheistheonlywomantobeawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.B.ShewonaNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisininin2017.C.Shehashelpedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddefeatmalaria.D.ShehashelpedtraditionalChinesemedicinegainpopularityworldwide.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartemisinin...shehassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.”可知,屠呦呦发现了抗疟药物青蒿素,挽救了世界上数百万人的生命,也因此获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖。3.NanRendongwasawardedforhiscontributionsinthefieldof_________.

A.law

B.agricultureC.astronomy D.education【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可知,南仁东曾经主导研究和发展了500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST),这是世界上最大的电波天文望远镜。由此可知,他的贡献在天文领域。4.WhydidJean-PierreRaffarinreceiveanaward?A.HeintroducedChineseeducationtoFrance.B.HehashelpedimproveChina-Francerelations.C.HehasorganizedmanyculturalactivitiesinChina.D.HehasdevotedhimselftoChina’seconomy.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Jean-PierreRaffarin...HavingworkedtostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenFrenchandChinesepeopleinthepastdecades...”。可知,Jean-PierreRaffarin获奖,是因为他帮助改善了中法关系。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.commendation

n.表彰2.recipient n.接受者;获奖者3.conquer v.征服4.life-threatening adj.危及生命的5.milestone n.里程碑6.prosperity n.繁荣7.advocate n.拥护者

v.提倡;拥护8.rolemodel 行为榜样9.enjoyitsbenefits 享受它的好处Ⅱ.完形填空

WhenwintercametoWashingtonandthestreetsfrozeover,Hendersoncouldfinallyteachhisfavoritesporthockey(冰球).Onedayin1978,Henderson

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thereweretoomanykidstojustkeepplayinginthestreet.Hefeltitwas

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,sohewalkedtotheFortDupontIceArenaand

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icetime.Asmorekidscame,hekeptbuyingicetimeand,

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,skatesandsticks,too.

What

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asadad,sonandneighborhoodkidsplayingturnedintotheFortDupontCannons,theoldestminorityhockey

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inNorthAmerica.It

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closeto50playersages8to18eachyearforfree;Henderson’soriginalequipmentbankhasbeenfilledthroughdonationsovertheyears.Participantsarerequiredtomeet

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standards.Henderson

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reportcardsforparticipantseveryacademicquarter.Ifaplayerhasa

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grade,Hendersonsendsthemtoaclassroomtodotheirhomework.

ToHenderson,hisclubwasalwaysaboutmorethanlearninganew

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orhavingfun.Theteam

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itstravelfortournamentstovisitmuseumsandsometimescolleges,

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playersfrommostlylower-incomefamiliestonewplaces.“Hockeyhassomanyinteresting

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,”Hendersonsaid.“It’sasportwhereyoucanuseyour

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,yourstrengthandyourunderstanding.Youcan

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howwellyouknowyourteammateswithoutspeaking.Youhavesecondstodowhatyouhavetodoeachtime.Soit

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yourattentionnonstop.”

Morethanfourdecadeslater,Hendersonisstill

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bythesportandhishockeyclub,mendingandorderingequipment,checkingreportcardsandsoon.

Becauseofhis

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,Hendersonwasnominated(提名)asoneofthreefinalistsfortheWillieO’ReeCommunityHeroAward,recognizingafigurewhohas

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influencedhisorhercommunity,cultureorsocietythroughhockey.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Henderson四十年如一日免费教孩子们学习冰球的故事。1.A.declared

B.predicted

C.realized

D.hoped【解析】选C。结合后文thereweretoomanykidstojustkeepplayinginthestreet可知,Henderson意识到太多孩子只在街上玩。故选C。2.A.complex B.satisfactoryC.dangerous D.easy【解析】选C。根据toomanykids可知,有太多的孩子在街上玩,他觉得那是危险的,有可能会引起交通事故。故选C。3.A.rented B.enjoyedC.forgot D.delayed【解析】选A。根据后文keptbuyingicetime可知他是去滑冰场“租用(rented)”滑冰时间。故选A。4.A.suddenly B.eventuallyC.luckily D.strangely【解析】选B。根据后文skatesandsticks,too.可知,Henderson从最开始为孩子们租用滑冰时间“最后(eventually)”发展到买冰球鞋和冰球杆。故选B。5.A.remained B.returnedC.increased D.began【解析】选D。根据turnedintotheFortDupontCannons可知,一开始是爸爸、儿子和邻居家的孩子一起玩。故选D。6.A.game B.hall C.club D.medal【解析】选C。由下段中的hisclub可知,FortDupontCannons是北美地区最早的未成年人冰球“俱乐部(club)”。故选C。7.A.controls B.hires C.treats D.serves【解析】选D。由下文closeto50playersages8to18可知这个俱乐部每年免费为近50名队员“服务(serves)”。故选D。8.A.moral B.academic C.healthy D.living【解析】选B。根据后文reportcardsforparticipantseveryacademicquarter可知是达到学业标准。故选B。9.A.checks B.designs C.buys D.sends【解析】选A。根据后文reportcards可知Henderson会定期检查参与者的成绩单。故选A。10.A.perfect B.final C.failing D.specific【解析】选C。根据后文Hendersonsendsthemtoaclassroomtodotheirhomework可推知成绩不合格的参与者会被送去教室做作业。故选C。11.A.sport B.languageC.concept D.book【解析】选A。结合上文可知Henderson的俱乐部是冰球俱乐部,冰球是一项运动。故选A。12.A.leaves B.usesC.changes D.wastes【解析】选B。结合后文itstravelfortournaments可知球队会“利用(uses)”出去比赛的机会参观博物馆和大学。故选B。13.A.adding B.welcomingC.exposing D.accompanying【解析】选C。结合后文playersfrommostlylower-incomefamiliestonewplaces可知是指让低收入家庭的队员们接触新地方,exposeto“接触”。故选C。14.A.characteristics B.playersC.stories D.styles【解析】选A。由下文中Henderson说的关于冰球的内容可知,此处指的是冰球有很多有趣的“特点(characteristics)”。故选A。15.A.patience B.voiceC.kindness D.speed【解析】选D。由Youhavesecondstodowhatyouhavetodoeachtime.可知,冰球是一项需要“速度(speed)”的运动。故选D。16.A.report B.showC.promise D.pretend【解析】选B。由withoutspeaking可知,此处指你可以不通过说话(而用行动)来“显示(show)”你多了解自己的队友。故选B。17.A.limits B.follows C.escapes D.holds【解析】选D。由“每次你只有几秒钟的时间来做你必须做的事”可知,这项运动会不停地“抓住(holds)”你的注意力。故选D。18.A.protected B.consumedC.measured D.puzzled【解析】选B。protected受保护的;consumed对……着迷的;measured量过的;puzzled困惑的。结合上文Morethanfourdecadeslater可知Henderson坚持了40多年,说明他仍然对这项运动和俱乐部着迷。故选B。19.A.contributions B.equipmentC.strength D.community【解析】选A。因为他的“贡献(contributions)”,所以被提名WillieO’Ree社区英雄奖。故选A。20.A.impossibly B.immediatelyC.equally D.positively【解析】选D。WillieO’Ree社区英雄奖是用来表彰通过冰球“积极地(positively)”影响了社区、文化或社会的人的。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

XuLizhen,anoldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangshuo,Guilin,1._________isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadfor2._________(it)beautifullandscape.Althoughsheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3._________(fluent).

Since20yearsago,tourists4._________(show)affectionforYangshuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners,Inordertomake5._________living,XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn’tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe6._________(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7._________heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8._________(well).Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall9._________(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso10._________(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.

【文章大意】本文介绍了阳朔的一位被大家称为MotherMoon的导游奶奶,虽然她只有小学文化水平,但为了谋生,她自学了11门外语。1.【解析】which。考查定语从句。空格前有逗号,且空格后句子缺少主语,所以考查缺少主语的非限制性定语从句,关系词只能从who与which中选择。又因为先行词为Yangshuo,是一个地名,故填which。2.【解析】its。考查代词。此处修饰名词landscape,应用形容词性物主代词。3.【解析】

fluently。考查副词。空格直接修饰动词speak,应用fluent的副词形式。故填fluently。4.【解析】haveshown。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Since20yearsago可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填haveshown。5.【解析】a。考查固定搭配。makealiving谋生。故填a。6.【解析】pronunciation。考查名词。此处表示她模仿外国人的发音,属于“the+名词+of”的结构。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。7.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:她努力模仿外国人的发音,记笔记,然后再记住。“learnbyheart”意为“记住”。故填by。8.【解析】better。考查副词的比较级。句意:如果她遇到既会说汉语又会说外语的游客,她就会让他们多翻译几次,这样她能记得更好。故用副词的比较级形式修饰动词remember。故填better。9.【解析】communicating。考查非谓语动词。“做某事没有困难”常用短语havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.。故填communicating。10.【解析】

referred。考查被动语态。句意:她还被称作月亮母亲。bereferredtoas...意为“被称作……”,其主动形式为referto...as...。故填referred。Ⅳ.应用文写作(2021·杭州模拟)

假定你是李华,你校将组织一场为贫困地区学生献爱心的捐助活动,请你代表学生会写一封邮件邀请你校外教John出席开幕式,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.活动内容;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearJohn,I’mLiHua.OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion,Iamextendingtoyouourinvitationtotheopeningceremonyofadonationcampaign.Aimedatshowinglovetothestudentsinpoverty-strickenareas,