2025年高考教案英语第一部分过透教材UNIT1TEENAGELIFE

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.volunteern.志愿者2.debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论3.contentn.内容；[pl.]目录4.actuallyadv.事实上；的确5.titlen.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；头衔6.topicn.话题；标题7.extraadj.额外的；附加的8.obviouslyadv.显然；明显地9.quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）10.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定11.adventuren.冒险；奇遇12.expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的13.focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.teenageadj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→teenagern.（13至19岁之间的）青少年2.prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；优先（权）；偏爱的人/事物3.movementn.动作；运动；活动→movevt.&vi.移动，搬家vt.使感动4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合5.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的6.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusionn.困惑；混淆7.fluentadj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利，流畅8.graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业9.remendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→remendationn.提议；推荐10.advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的11.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；义务12.solutionn.解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决13.survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevt.幸存，比……活得长→survivorn.幸存者14.behaviourn.行为；举止→behavevi.表现vi.&vt.举止得体15.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的16.addictn.对……入迷的人→addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→additionn.着迷，上瘾Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.balletn.芭蕾舞2.greenhousen.温室；暖房3.freshmann.（高中或大学）一年级新生4.literaturen.文学；文学作品5.extracurricularadj.课外的；课程以外的6.editorn.主编；编辑；编者7.platen.盘子；碟子8.youthn.青年时期；青春9.generationn.一代（人）10.adultn.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净3.besuitablefor对……适合的4.signup（forsth）报名（参加课程）5.handout分发6.keepupwith赶上7.beresponsiblefor对……负责8.beattractedto喜爱9.focuson集中；特别关注10.beaddictedto对……很入迷Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.（sothat...）我会自己找到提高的方法，这样明年我就能进入球队了。2.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtoputergamesandtheonlineworld.（it作形式主语）你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这并不罕见。3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.（make＋it＋adj.＋不定式）然而，花费太多时间上网是不健康的，也会让专注于生活中的其他事情变得十分困难。4.MyadviserremendedthatI（should）signupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（remend＋宾语从句）我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。5.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.（whatever引导的宾语从句）努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或其他任何事情做好充分的准备。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.However，afterschoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedule（日程安排）.2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekisalittleconfusing.3.Nextweekwewillholdadebateonwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsaspets.4.TheRedCrossislookingforvolunteerswhoareconcernedaboutthewelfareoftheirfellowmen.5.Don’tliveinthepast，andyoushouldfocusyourmindonthefuture.6.Lifepressureforcedhertoquitschoolandstartworkingwhenshewas19yearsold.7.InCanada，crosscountryskiingisapopularsportwheretheycanenjoyexcitementandadventure.8.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwithaconfusedexpression，thiscouldindicatethattheyhavenotpletelyunderstoodyourpoint.9.Ifyouwanttochangeyourplan，pleaseletmeknowinadvance，sothatIcanmakearrangementsaccordingly.10.Myteacherremends/remendedthatIshouldmakegooduseofthechancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebiggestchallengeinourlifeistochallengeourselvestooverethechallengingproblems.（challenge）2.Thegentlemanprefersaflatinthecountrysidetooneinthecitybecausehehasdevelopedapreferenceforthequietofthecountry.（prefer）3.Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.（confuse）4.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromPekingUniversitythreeyearsago.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouspanysincehisgraduation.（graduate）5.ThereareagreatmanytouristattractionsinChinaworthvisiting.Forexample，soattractiveistheSummerPalacethatitattractsmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.（attract）6.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecanpletethetaskinadvance.（advance）7.Theyouthshouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehavioursandtheyaretoshouldertheresponsibility/responsibilitiesofimprovingoursociety.（responsible）8.WehavelearnedEnglishformanyyears，somanycanspeakEnglishfluently.Infact，fluencyinasecondlanguageisrequiredformanyjobs.（fluent）9.Thechildbehavedsowellatschoolthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinclass.（behave）10.Theyoungmanwasremendedasmanagerofthepanythankstotheremendationletterofhisprofessor.（remend）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子beaddictedtoberesponsibleforsignupforkeepupwithbesuitableforbeattractedtofocusoncleanup1.Aftertheparty，mostguestsleft，whileJohnstayedtohelpthehost（to）cleanup.2.Learningmethodsdifferfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme.3.TimdecidedtosignupforasummerChineseclasstoprepareforhisfuturestudy.4.SometeenagersareaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife，makingtheirparentsveryworried.5.Ifyoufocusonwhatyou’veleftbehind，youwillneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.6.ThisphaseofmylifemeansthatI’mnowmatureenoughtoberesponsibleformyownsuccessesandfailures.7.Thereareanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhoareattractedtomartialartsasawaytokeepfit.8.Nowadays，itisdifficultforpeopletokeepupwiththerapidpaceofchange.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.参观展览是值得的。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，也可以增强我们的文化自信。（it作形式主语）Itisworthwhiletovisittheexhibition.NotonlycanitdeepenourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseart，butitcanpromoteourculturalconfidence.2.建议学生提前到达学校礼堂，以便我们的毕业典礼能准时进行。（sothat...）Studentsareadvisedtoarriveattheschoollecturehallinadvance，sothatourgraduationceremonycanstartontime.3.由于他可以坚持不懈地做自己选择去做的任何事情，他在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。（whatever引导的宾语从句）Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance，hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.4.因此，我强烈建议你参观该博物馆，并亲身体验一下我们令人惊叹的历史和文化。（remend＋宾语从句）Therefore，Istronglyremendthatyou（should）visitthemuseumandexperienceouramazinghistoryandcultureinperson.5.互联网的飞速发展使我们更方便知晓国内外发生的事情。（make＋it＋adj.＋不定式）TheInternetdevelopsrapidly，whichmakesitmoreconvenientforustoknowwhathappensbothathomeandabroad.1.Ihavejustgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.ItseemsthatIwillhaveatightscheduleintheingyears.Asafreshmanatseniorhighschool，Iamattractedtotheextracurricularactivities.However，itcanbeachallengeformetochoosefromtheBalletClub，theVolunteerClub，theDebateClub，etc.MyfriendremendstheBalletClub，butactually，IprefertosignupfortheLiteratureClubbecauseIwanttobeaneditorsothatIcandosomethingfortheyounggeneration.2.Technologicaladvancemakessometeenagersaddictedtotheonlineworld，whichmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Everyoneisresponsibleforabettersociety.Obviously，theyoutharenoexception.Neverbeconfusedaboutwhenandwhereweshouldtakeaction.Thepresentisalwaysthemostsuitabletime！1prefervt.较喜欢1.[人教选必①－5]Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertolive（live）inthecountryratherthaninthecity.注意空后的ratherthan，prefer与其构成prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.结构。2.Lifeseemstoshowpreference（prefer）fortheyouthastheyareenergeticandfullofhope.3.Accordingtotheonlinereport，manyteenagersprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking（take）exerciseoutdoors.此处为preferdoingsth.todoingsth.结构，to在此处为介词。4.Iwouldliketotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→①Iprefertakingawalkoutsidetowatchingshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→②Iprefertotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→③Iwouldrathertakeawalkoutsidethanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.★prefer（doing）Ato（doing）B喜欢（做）A而不喜欢（做）Bprefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.）宁愿做某事也不愿做某事★preferredadj.更合意的，更好的★preferencen.偏爱，偏好haveapreferencefor对……偏爱，喜欢2confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的1.Fromtheteacher’sconfusedlook，wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchaconfusingquestiontohim.（confuse）通常ing形容词表示"令人……的"，形容事物；ed形容词表示"感到……的"，形容人，也可以修饰人的情绪或表情。如：aconfusedlook困惑的表情。2.[人教必修②－4]Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion（confuse）.3.现在越来越多的人对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。 （引入话题）→①Nowanincreasingnumberofpeopleare/getconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.（confused）→②Asformoreandmorepeople，thereisa/someconfusionastowhattoeattostayhealthy.（confusion）★be/getconfusedabout...＝thereisa/someconfusionasto...不清楚……；对……感到困惑★confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuseAand/withB把A与B混淆★confusingadj.难以理解的confusionn.不确定，困惑3remendvt.建议；推荐；介绍（advise，suggest）1.Ifyouchoosetoeatinarestaurant，environmentaladvocatesremendthatyou（should）bring（bring）yourownreusablecontainertopackupleftovers.2.Readingclubisagreatplacetogotoseewhateveryoneisreading，ortogetremendations（remend）basedonspecificauthorsortitlesyou’veenjoyed.3.[人教必修①－3]Allthatfathasbeemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，too，Iremendusing（use）thespinbike.4.因为你喜欢中国诗歌，所以我向你推荐这本书。 （推荐信）IremendthebooktoyousinceyouhaveapreferenceforChinesepoetry.5.强烈建议你们先去颐和园游玩。 （建议信）→①IstronglyremendyoutovisittheSummerPalacefirst.（不定式）→②Istronglyremendthatyou（should）visittheSummerPalacefirst.（宾语从句）→③It’sstronglyremendedthatyou（should）visittheSummerPalacefirst.（it作形式主语）★remenddoingsth.建议做某事remendsb.todosth.＝remendthatsb.（should）dosth.建议某人做某事Itisremendedthatsb.（should）do...建议某人做……★remendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐某人/物remendsb.as...推荐某人担任……★remendationn.推荐；介绍；建议4advancevi.行进，前进；发展vt.发展，进步；促进，推动n.前进；发展1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.progressoradevelopment B.tohelpsth.tosucceedC.tomakeprogress D.tomoveforward①Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedobviouslyoverrecentyears. C②Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance. A③Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall. D④Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer. B2.[外研选必④－6]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvanced（advance）telescopes.3.It’scheaperifyouarrangeyourscheduleinadvance.4.这次活动大大提高了我对身边植物的认识。 （活动报道）Thisactivityhasgreatlyadvancedmyunderstandingofplantsaroundme.★inadvance提前（＝aheadoftime）★advancedadj.高级的；先进的advancedtechnology先进技术5responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的1.[人教选必③－3]Abreakdownintheputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.注意本句中的breakdown"（车辆或机器的）故障，损坏"为复合名词，由动词短语breakdown"出故障，坏掉"转化而来。类似的复合名词还有letdown"失望，令人失望的事"（letdown使失望），breakthrough"突破，重大进展"（breakthrough突破，取得突破性成就），makeup"构造，组成；化妆品"（makeup形成，构成；化妆，上妆）等。2.[人教选必②－5]Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibility（responsible）tolookafteroneanother’swelfare.3.作为家庭的一分子，我也应该承担起必要的家庭责任。 （感悟）Asamemberofmyfamily，I’malsosupposedtotakeon/shoulderthenecessaryfamilyresponsibilities.4.保护环境，人人有责。 （倡议）It’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.★beresponsiblefor对……负责★responsibilityn.负责；责任takeresponsibilityfor对……负责takeon/shoulderresponsibilities承担责任asenseofresponsibility责任感It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任。6schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定1.Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybepletedonschedule.2.Thecontest，scheduled（schedule）tobeheldinourschoolhallonJanuary18th，willfocusonthetraditionalChineseculture.本题易错填isscheduled。解题时应注意分析句子结构，本句主语是Thecontest，谓语是willfocuson，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰contest。3.尽管天气很糟糕，足球比赛还是按计划进行。 （活动报道）Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledinspiteofthepoorweather.4.我们学校计划于6月6日举行英语演讲比赛。（通知）OurschoolisscheduledtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestonJune6th./OurschoolEnglishspeechcontestisscheduledforJune6th.★aheadofschedule（＝aheadoftime）提前behindschedule滞后onschedule准时★bescheduledtodosth.计划/安排做某事bescheduledfor...定于……时间asscheduled如期；按照预定时间7attractvt.吸引；引起……的兴趣（或注意）1.Hebecameattractedtobasketballattheageofseven.2.Thetouristattraction（attract）IstronglyremendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.3.[人教选必②－3]Itwasbeautifulandelegant！We’veneverbeentosuchanattractive（attract）restaurantbefore.4.You’dbetterbewellpreparedandtrytogiveyourspeechinahumorousway，soyoucanattractthestudents’attention（吸引学生的注意）andgetagoodresult.（建议信）5.[人教选必④－2]Thailandisapremierholidaydestination，attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld（吸引了来自世界各地的游客）.（现在分词作状语） （景点介绍）★beattractedto喜爱，被……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣★attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事atouristattraction旅游胜地★attractiveadj.吸引人的8focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点1.关注别人对我的看法只会让事情变得更糟，因此我必须学会爱自己和接受自己。（读后续写之主旨升华）Focusingonwhatotherpeoplethoughtofmeonlymadethingsevenworse，soImustlearntoloveandacceptmyselfforwhoIam.2.完全没想到，我的视频成了关注的焦点，使我一炮而红。Muchtomysurprise，myvideobecamethefocusofattention，makingmeaninstanthit.★focuson/upon集中（注意力）；特别关注focusone’sattention/energyon/upon...集中某人的注意力/精力于……★thefocusofattention关注的焦点ofocus使……成为焦点★keep/stayfocused保持专注/集中注意力9addictedto对……入迷1.Idiscoveredanaddiction（addict）tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.2.如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于看视频，眼睛整天盯着屏幕。Nowadays，anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof/moreandmoreteenagersbeeaddictedtowatchingmobilevideoswiththeireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylong.注意beaddictedto中的to为介词，其后要用动词ing作宾语。常见的含介词to的短语还有：bedevotedto专心致志于；beused/accustomedto习惯于；lookforwardto期望；payattentionto注意。★be/beeaddictedto沉迷于（to是介词）★addictn.对……入迷的人addictedadj.入迷的；上瘾的addictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好10sothat引导的目的状语从句1.下次你来我们的城市时，一定要提前给我打，这样我可以做一些必要的安排。Thenexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.2.父母和孩子应该多交流，以便能更好地理解彼此。→①Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoresothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.（sothat）→②Inordertounderstandeachotherbetter，parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemore.（inorderto）★sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常和情态动词连用，且sothat可以与inorderthat换用，也可改写为inorderto或soasto开头的目的状语。★sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，意为"因此，所以"。11动词＋it＋adj./n.（＋forsb.）＋不定式1.[译林选必③－3]Wehavemadeitarulethatvisitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.2.[外研选必②－5]Expertsfeltitnecessarytoe（e）upwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.3.Doyouthinkitnopointstudying（study）somethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？4.你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。 （建议信）★适用于该结构的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。★该结构中的it作形式宾语，其后的不定式是真正的宾语。该结构中不定式还可以换成动词ing形式或从句，如：动词＋it＋adj./n.＋doingsth.动词＋it＋adj./n.＋从句You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，whichwillmakeiteasierforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.（非限制性定语从句）ing形容词和ed形容词ing形容词表示物的性质/特征；ed形容词表示人的主观感受，也可修饰look（表情），smile，voice，expression等名词。ing形容词ed形容词本单元confusing令人困惑的；难以理解的confused迷惑的拓展annoying令人厌烦的annoyed恼怒的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的amazing令人惊叹的amazed感到惊奇的frightening吓人的frightened受惊吓的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的boring无聊的bored感到无聊的astonishing令人惊讶的astonished感到惊讶的worrying令人担忧的worried担忧的1.[译林选必③－3]Therecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonished（astonish）byhowrichandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.2.Publicspeakingusedtobeanembarrassing（embarrass）situationformebutnowI’mexpertatitafterIsignedupforatrainingprogrammeandpracticeditnumeroustimes.3.[人教必修②－4]LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape，whichmadeitlookamazing（amaze）.4.Iturnedaroundandfoundaworried（worry）lookonmydad’sface.5.[外研选必③－6]Personally，IenjoyCarson’sbook.Shemadeacrucialbutpotentiallydifficulttounderstandsubjectinteresting（interest）andaccessibletomillionsofpeople.6.[北师必修③－8]Whenstoppedinatrafficjam，Ialwaysfeelannoyed（annoy）.Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2023全国乙]Youvalueprogressandfocuson/uponthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomearealsoattractive（attract）.2.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep，butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.句意：为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而太过自责。takeresponsibilityfor表示"为……负责"；beatyourselfup（about/oversth.）表示"（为某事）过分自责"。3.[2023浙江1月]Butnomatterwhenyoutravel，it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Teachersandchaperones（监护人）shouldmodelgoodbehavio（u）r（behave）forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.5.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Iwasconfused（confuse）：Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid？6.[2021全国甲]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes，theorganizationoftheevent，and，obviously（obvious），howmuchfunishad.7.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluency（fluent）arethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.8.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival（survive）ofournaturalresources.9.[2020浙江]Challenging（challenge）workthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage...10.[2020北京]AGI（artificialgeneralintelligence）could，itsadvocatessay，workforusaroundtheclock，anddrawingonallavailabledata，couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems.solution后常跟介词to，表示"……的解决办法"。其后常跟介词to的名词还有key，answer，reply，entrance，approach等。句意：人工通用智能的倡导者说，人工通用智能可以全天候为我们工作，而且利用所有可用数据，人工通用智能可以为许多问题提出解决方案。11.[全国Ⅰ]Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，rerouted（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled（schedule）.12.[广东高考]Onthefirstdayofherwork，Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswaitingforher.Sixteachershadquit（quit）beforeher.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.adj.满意的 B.n.（书的）内容C.n.含量 D.n.目录①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Toserveitsfunction，abookmustbeactivatedbyauser：thecoveropened，thepagesparted，thecontentsreviewed，perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined. B②[2022全国乙]SinceAprildrinkspanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport，dependingonthesugarcontent. C③[2021新高考Ⅱ]Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Lookatthetableofcontents，thepreface，thechapterheading，etc. D④[2021浙江]Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed，youmaybeontosomething. A（1）句①句意：为了发挥其功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，翻开书页，查看内容，也许写下笔记或给单词画下划线。句④句意：如果你觉得你的狗能"分辨"你看起来满意还是生气，你可能会了解一些事情。beontosth.表示"了解，掌握"。（2）content除了上述作名词和形容词时的含义外，还可以作动词，表示"使满意，使满足"。例：Youwillnevercontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave，unlessyoumakepeacewithwhoyouare.除非你与自己和解，否则你永远不会满足于自己所拥有的。2.A.n.进步 B.v.提出 C.v.促进，推动①[2022北京]InthelatestUNreportonglobalfoodsecurity，thenumberofundernourished（营养不良）peopleintheworldhasbeenrising，despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience. A②[2020新高考Ⅰ]Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing. C③[浙江高考]Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved. B3.A.n.头衔 B.n.冠军 C.v.定题目①[2023全国乙]BywinningtheOlympicallaroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso. B②[2022新高考Ⅰ]FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner." C③[全国Ⅰ]Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador.ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon. AⅢ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——学习新技能[2023全国乙]学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。◎写作要点1.我从小就喜欢烹饪。（beattractedto）Ihavebeenattractedtocookingsinceayoungage.2.我妈妈建议我从炒土豆开始。（remend）MymomremendedthatIstartwithstirfriedpotatoes.3.她认为它适合像我这样的初学者，但实际上这对我来说真的是一个挑战。（suitablefor；challenge）Shethoughtitwassuitableforthebeginnerslikeme，butactuallyitwasreallyachallengeforme.4.烹饪是我们青少年应具备的一项基本技能，有助于我们更好地为毕业后的独立做准备。（teenager；graduate）Cookingisabasicskillforusteenagers，whichhelpsusbetterprepareforindependenceaftergraduatingfromschool.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。LearningaNewSkillIhavebeenattractedtocookingsinceayoungage.Butitwasnotuntilthissummerthatmyparentsallowedmetolearntocook.MymomremendedthatIstartwithstirfriedpotatoes.Shethoughtitwassuitableforthebeginnerslikeme，butactuallyitwasreallyachallengeforme.Underherguidance，Ipeeledthepotatoesandcutthemintosmallpiecescarefully，whichwasthehardestpart.ThenIstartedthestove，stirfriedthepotatopiecesandaddedspicesasmymomtold.Minuteslater，thedishwasreadyandmymomgavemeathumbsup.Cookingisabasicskillforusteenagers，whichhelpsusbetterprepareforindependenceaftergraduatingfromschool.Ihavemadeupmymindtolearnmoredishesfrommymom.写作二读后续写——情感描写之开心与快乐（二）积累背诵仿写运用词组1.lightup喜形于色，照亮2.wearashiningsmile带着灿烂的笑容3.be/feeloverthemoon欣喜若狂4.brightenup/makeone’sday使某人一天都快乐5.brightenone’sheart使某人心情愉悦6.smilefromeartoear笑得合不拢嘴根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.生日蛋糕拿进来时她的笑容照亮了整个房间。Hersmilelitupthewholeroomasthebirthdaycakewascarriedin.2.得知自己被录取的时候，她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。Abigsmilespreadoverherfacethemomentsheknewshewasadmitted.3.听到爸爸要带她去迪士尼的消息，她欣喜万分，乐得手舞足蹈。HearingthatherfatherwouldtakehertotheDisneyland，shefeltoverthemoon，dancingwithjoy.4.看到眼前这一幕，她心中涌起一阵喜悦。Seeingthescene，awaveofjoywelledupinher.5.收到生日礼物时，他笑得合不拢嘴。Hesmiledfromeartoearwhenhereceivedthebirthdaypresent.佳句1.Hereyessuddenlylitup，shining/twinkling/sparklingwithgreathappiness/joy.她的眼睛突然亮了起来，闪烁着喜悦的光芒。2.Hegazedatthelittlecreature，delightslowlyspreadingoverhisface.他盯着那个小家伙，喜悦之情慢慢地在他的脸上蔓延开来。3.Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness，hummingandskippinglikeabird.她开心得像只小鸟一样哼唱跳跃。4.Awaveofjoy/pleasurewelledupin/sweptover/floodedoverme.我心中涌起一阵喜悦。一、阅读理解A[温馨家庭/2023南京、盐城二调]Whenreading，mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingmyfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalwordbyword.Shedoesn’tknowanyofthis.There’snothingshocking，forweseldombegincertainconversationsthoughwetalkonthephoneweekly，sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeandshecries.Butwhatwedon’tsaycouldfilluprooms：fightswithmyfather，smallfailuresinschoolandanythingthatreallyupsetsus.Mymotherhasnevertoldme"Iloveyou，Lisa."—asifthefourwordabsenceexplainswhoIam—soIcarryitwithme，likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago，whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid，"Iloveyou，Mom."Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid，"Thankyou."Ihaven’tsaiditsince.ButI’dwonderedwhymymotherdoesn’tuntilIfoundapoemthatsupplieswordstotheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations：Don’tfilluponbread.Isayabsentmindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.Myson，whosehairmayberecedingabit，says：Didyoureallyjustsaythattome？Whathedoesn’tknowisthatwhenwe’rewalkingtogether，whenwegettothecurb，Isometimesstarttoreachforhishand.It’shumble，yetheartbreaking.Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal，Iemailedittomymom，adding，"Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou."Mymotherdoesn’treadpoetry—oratleast，shedoesn’ttellme.Ifeltnervousclicking"Send".Shenevermentionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation，Inoticedsomethingnewinthekitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard：thepoem.Theboardhungabovetheheater，thewarmestspotinthekitchen.Thepoemstillhangsthere.NeithermymothernorIhaveeverspokenaboutit.母亲的内敛和寡言少语让作者内心很不理解，这也一直困扰着作者。一个偶然的机会，作者读到一首特别的诗，这首诗让作者联想到了母亲，有些理解了母亲。于是作者小心翼翼地将诗发给了母亲。回家度假时，作者发现这首诗被母亲挂在了厨房。【词语积累】attachv.把……固定，把……附（在……上）fillup填满，装满absentmindedlyadv.心不在焉地1.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1？A.Tostressthetheme.B.Toestablishthesetting.C.Torepresentcharacters.D.Tocreatetheatmosphere.解析C写作意图题。由第一段内容可知，母亲喜欢将一段话或者一句话剪下来贴在厨房的墙上，而作者却喜欢逐词地将喜欢的句子记录下来。显然，作者以对比的手法展示了母女二人性格和做事方式的不同，为下文故事情节的发展做了前期铺垫，故C项正确。2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother？A.Humorous. B.Strict.C.Reserved. D.Easygoing.解析C推理判断题。由第三段中的"Mymotherhasnevertoldme...‘Thankyou.’"可知，母亲平时从未对作者直接表达过母爱，即便女儿中告诉母亲"妈妈，我爱你"，母亲也只是说了一声"谢谢"。显然，母亲是个内敛寡言之人，故C项正确。3.Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom？A.Itremindedherofhermom’slove.B.Shewantedtoapologizetohermom.C.Itsuitedhermom’stasteofliterature.D.Sheneededaninterpretationfromhermom.解析A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"...Iemailedittomymom，adding，‘Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou.’"可知，A项正确。4.Whatdoesthepoemmeantotheauthor’smom？A.Amemoryofgoldendays.B.Herdaughter’sgratefulnesstoher.C.Adecorationintheplainkitchen.D.Herdaughter’sunderstandingher.解析D推理判断题。第三段中的"Ihaven’tsaiditsince...Itrytounderstandinourconversations"可知，作者因这首诗理解了母亲表达爱的方式。再由最后一段中的"ButthenexttimeIwenthome...Thepoemstillhangsthere"可知，作者回到家看到母亲把诗挂在厨房，由此不难推知，母亲明白了女儿理解了自己的爱，故D项正确。B[2024天星原创]It’sknownthatreadingisgoodforachild’svocabularyandliteracyskills，teachingthemmathorscienceconceptsandhelpingthemlearnhistory.Apartfromthose，readinghasanotherbenefit.Haveyoureadastoryandfelttearswellupbecauseofacharacter’ssuffering？Ifso，thatisbecauseyouhaveempathy（共鸣）forthecharacter.Andempathycanbelearnedthroughvariousfiction."It’samagiceyethatseesintootherpeople’shearts，"explainsauthorCressidaCowell.Researchshowsthathumanbrainsreactdifferentlytostoriesandfacts."Manymoreareasofyourbrainlightupwhenyou’reenjoy