涉外文秘三级英语参考培训教材

秘书资格考试（三级）

－－－涉外英语VocabularyandStructureSectionA(Directions:Fromthewordsandphrasesbelow,choosethecorrectonestofillintheblanksintheirproperforms)(10marks)

awareof,asawhole,ring……up,bringforward,asfaras,asaresultof,areconfidentawareof,asawhole,ring……up,

bringforward,asfaras,asaresultof,

areconfident

1.Theremaining15unitsweresold____________enquiriesdirectlytoourExportDepartment.2.Hefeelswearenowaheadinthisfield__________theDanishmarketisconcerned.3.Weareextremelyproudofthisdesignand____________thatsaleswillbehigh.4.I’mafraidthedateofthenextmeetingreallymust_________________.5.Whatshouldwedoifwewantto_____somebody____?asaresultofasfarasareconfidentbebroughtforwardringup5.As___bytheMunicipalEducationBureau,Mr.Liwon’tbeabletocomeontime.A.informedB.toldC.askedD.ordered6.Thereisacomputeronthedeskofeverystaffmemberthathassoftware___accesstothefilesofeverycustomer.A.enablingB.enableC.toenableD.enabled7.Ifyouhaveanyitemstobeconcluded,please___themtomebyJan.10th.A.forwardB.passC.handD.get

A

A

A8.Whatevershe___,onecouldnotallowhertogohopelesslytothebad.A.maydeserveB.mayhavedeservedC.haddeservedD.hasdeserved9.Darwinhadnodoubtthatspecies___overtime,butheneededevidence.A.changedB.arechangingC.changeD.havechanged10.Eachnewspecies___toitsenvironment.A.mustbeadaptedB.mustadaptC.adaptsD.isadaptedBCBReadingComprehension(20marks)Pre-readingquestions:

Whatdoyouknowaboutstress?Howtodealwithstress?Ⅱ.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastloosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetweenlightandfight.Andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.…Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?Stressisworsethanitissupposedtobe.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedWhenexposedtostress,itisalife-or-deathchoice.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedManagersonlyemploythosewhodon’tloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedLongtimeunderstresswillendangerpeople’shealth.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedItisagoodideatoremovestressifwecoulddoso.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedIt’sabasicqualityformanagersnottobeafraidofstress.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedStresswon’tleadtopoorperformanceandillhealthifitisundercontrol.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedBBCABAAPassage2Pre-readingquestions:HaveyouoryourfamilyinvestedmoneyinTheStockMarket?WhatisthefunctionofTheStockMarketdoyouthink?

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntopublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.

…Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitution,bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughstockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.…Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneededtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.8.Accordingtothepassage,almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust___.A.relyintheirownfinancialresourcesB.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinanceC.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopleweknowD.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance9.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis___.A.repaidtoitsoriginalownerassoonaspossibleB.raisesbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesDBC.exchangedforpartownershipinTheStockExchangeD.investedindifferentcompaniesonTheStockExchange10.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey___.A.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthemB.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfromC.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarketD.TransfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompanyCⅢ.English-ChineseTranslation1.Anyunitsororganizationwouldputupnoticestoannouncetheiractivitiesatanytime.Anoticeusuallyincludesthefollowingitems:timeanddate,place,theeventoractivity,andsometimestherequirements.Thereisnostrictformatofwritinganotice.Youjustfeelfreeinwritingit.任何单位或组织有必要随时张贴通知来公布活动。通常，一则通知包括以下内容：时间、地点、事件或活动，有时候也包括活动要求。通知没有严格的写作格式，可灵活处理。2.Theshort-termobjectivewewouldsetforourcompanyistosecure25%oftheexistingmarketbytheendof2002.Thiswouldprovideafirmbasisforfurtherexpansionfrom2003onwards.Long-termobjectivesarediscussedindetailinourreport.(5marks)我公司的短期目标是确保2002年前拥有25%的市场占有率，以便为公司2003年后的扩展打下基础。我们的报告也详细探讨了公司的远景目标（或长期目标）。3.Thestrategywewouldadvicetoachievetheobjectiveistooffercustomersleasingfacilitiesinsteadofoutrightpurchase.Adraftleasingagreementisbeingdrawnupbyourlegaldepartmentandthiswillbemadeavailablewithinthenextfewdays.我们建议为了实现目标应该提供顾客设备的租用而不是直接购买。我公司司法部门正在起草租赁合约，未来几天之内便会生效。4.Areturnenvelopethatrequiresnopostageisenclosedforyourconvenienceinreplying.(2marks)随函附寄一张免邮资的信封，以便您回复。5.Wehavetakenstepstopreventanyrepetitionofsuchmistakes,andwerequestyoutoacceptourapologiesfortheerrorofourclerk.(3marks)我们已经采取了措施来防止类似错误的再次发生，同时，对于我公司员工所犯的错误，我们深表歉意。Ⅳ.WritingDirections:YouareLiHua,asophomorefromEnglishdepartmentatRenminUniversity.Writeane-mailtoapplyforthepostasacampuscorrespondentadvertisedinOct.1821stCentury.Usetheinformationprovidedbelow.(20marks)Requirements:1.universitystudent2.haveinterestinthejob3.goodwritingskillinEnglishYourqualifications:

1.fluencyinEnglish(havepassedPETS5)2.familiarwiththenewspaperandareaderformorethanfiveyears3.amemberofStudents’UnionTheire-mailaddress:editor@21Youre-mailaddress:lihua@Dateofwriting:11Nov.,2006Nameofwriter:LiHuaWritingSample

DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,asophomorefromEnglishdepartmentatRenminUniversity.InamquiteinterestedwithyouradvertisementtorecruitacampuscorrespondentinOct.1821stCentury.IbelieveIamcompetentforacampuscorrespondentyouneed.Firstly,ImajorinEnglishandamgoodatEnglishsinceIwasasenior-middle-schoolstudent.I’veworkedhardsinceIenteredtheuniversity.NotonlycanIspeakandwriteEnglishfluentlybutalsoIhavepassedPETS5lastsemester.…Secondly,Iamveryfamiliarwith21stCentury,whichIhavesubscribedformorethanfiveyears,andIamindeedabigfantothenewspaper.Asthesayinggoes,interestisthebestteacher.Fortheseyears,IsoconcernaboutthenewspaperthatIknowthetargetreader,theattractingmaterialandthewritingstyleof21stCentury.Lastbutnotleast,Iamamember