2025年春新外研版英语七年级下册课件 Unit 6 Starting out Understanding ideas_第1页
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Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit6HittingtheroadStartingout1Readthequotesandanswerthequestions.Youwillnotknowtheheightoftheskyifyoudonotclimbahighmountain.XunziTravelandchangeofplacerefreshthemind.SenecaTravellingcanhelpyourealisehowsmallyouareintheworld.GustaveFlaubert1Whatdoeseachquotesayabouttravel?2Whichquotedoyouagreewithmost?

(答案不唯一)Xunzi’squotesaystheideathatyouneedtoexperiencenewthingsinpersontounderstandtheirmeanings.Seneca’squotesuggeststhattravelcanrefreshourmindbyexperiencingachangeofscenery.Flaubert’squotesaysthattravelhelpspeoplerealisehowsmallweareinthevastworld.IagreewithXunzi’squotemost.2Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1DoyouknowthebookAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?2Whatdoyouthinkofthewaystheytravelled?

(答案不唯一)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~询问对某事、某物或某人的看法,意为“你认为……怎么样?”,相当于“Howdoyoulike...?”。教材原图AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysYes,Ido.Ithinktheirwaysoftravellingwerediverse.Understandingideas1Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Usethewordstohelpyou.1Whatcanyouseeinthepictures?2Whatdoyouexpectfromatrip?foodmuseumhotcoolfunIcanseehotpotandsomethingsfromtheSanxingduiMuseum.Iexpecttoexperiencenewculture,eatsomedeliciousfoodandhavefun.2Readthepassage.Whatdidthewritereatandsee?Hotandcool1Atlast,IarrivedinChengdu.MyfriendHaoyutookmetoarestaurantrightfromtheairport.Ijustcouldn‘twaittotrySichuanhotpot!2Butthefirsttastemademymouthburn!ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.Itookadeepbreathanddrankawholeglassoficedlemontea.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。3“Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?”Haoyusaid.4“No,”Ireplied.“WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!”Icarefullytookasmallmouthful.Surprisingly,Istartedtoenjoythetaste.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析:这句话是主系表结构,“cookinghotpot”是动名词短语作主语;系动词是“was”;表语是“justasfunaseatingit”。5Afterlunch,thingswentfromreallyhottototallycool—wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!Themaskswerefantastic.“Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones?WereancientShupeopleabletoseeandhearfurtherthanus?”Iwondered.Iwantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek!6MyfirstdayinChinawasfulloffun:Itriednewfoodandwenttoanexcitingplace.I‘mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!Thewriteratehotpot,andsawthemasksinthenewSanxingduiMuseum.2Readthepassage.Whatdidthewritereatandsee?思考;Accordingtothissentence,whatproverbcanyouthinkof?Icanthinkoftheproverb“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”从教材语篇2学写作技巧双关法英语写作中双关法是一种有趣的修辞手法,它利用一个词语具有双关含义的特点,使一句话同时带有字面意思和另一层意思,通常能达到幽默、夸张或强调的效果。“...thingswentfromreallyhottototallycool...”这句话中的“hot”和“cool”使用了双关的修辞手法,hot既体现了火锅店的热闹场景,又体现了火锅的辣;cool既体现了三星堆博物馆的凉爽,又体现了展览内容令人印象深刻。3Ticktheideasinthepassage.□TheweatherwasveryhotinChengdu.□Ingeneral,thewriterenjoyedthehotpot.□ThewriterwascuriousaboutSanxingdui.□ThewriterdoesnotwanttostayinChina.√√4Completethechartwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.My“hot”experiences:我的“炎热”经历:·Iwantedtotry1___________________,soHaoyutookmetoarestaurant.我想尝试1_______,所以浩宇带我去了一家餐馆。·Thefoodmade2______________burnandI3________allmytea.食物使2_________灼烧,我3_________我所有的茶。·ThenIstartedto4_______thetaste.然后我开始4___这个味道。·5_________hotpotwasasfunaseatingit.5_________火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。SichuanhotpotmymouthdrankenjoyCookingMy“cool”experiences:我的“凉爽”经历:·ThenewSanxingduiMuseumistotally6___________.三星堆博物馆新馆完全是6______。·Ihadsomanyquestionsaboutthe7___________masks.我对7___________面具有如此多疑问。·Adifferentculturalexperiencemakestravelling8_________.不同的文化体验让旅行8_________。MyfirstdayinChinawas9__________.我在中国的第一天是9____。coolfantasticexcitingfulloffun从教材习题4中学中考解题策略语境解题法先通读语篇,了解情境;然后仔细研读挖空的句子,聚焦语义,确定空缺处信息;最后检查每个题目所填内容是否与语篇时态,人称相匹配。Thetitle“Hotandcool”mightrefertotheauthor’sexperienceofeatinghotpotandhisfeelingsofvisitingthenewSanxingduiMuseuminSichuan.Thinkandshare1Whatdoyouthinkthetitlemeans?Thinkandshare2WouldyouliketotravelinSichuan?Whyorwhynot?Learningtothinkforquestion1Atitleoftenshowsthemainideaofthepassage.Payattentiontothewordsinatitle.Somewordsmayhavemorethanonemeaning.Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIwanttoeathotpotinSichuan.It’sfamousforitsdelicioustaste.Ialsowanttovisitthepandasinthezoo.5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.(b)Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.略6Rewritethesentencesusing(more/less)…thanoras…as.1Iprefertryinglocalfoodtovisitingplacesofinterestinatrip.Tome,tryinglocalfoodis_______________________visitingplacesofinterestinatrip.2Thehotelwasverycomfortable,justlikemyownhome.Thehotelroomwas____________________myownhome.moreinterestingthanascomfortableas7Completethepostcardusingas...asor(more)...than.HiJane,WevisitedIguazuFallstoday.Itis1___________________(big)anyotherwaterfallinSouthAmerica.Therunningwatersounds2___________________(powerful)thunder,anditlooks3___________________(beautiful)apainting.biggerthanaspowerfulasasbeautifulasWetookaboatrideintotheheartofthefalls.Itwas4________________________(interesting)anyboatrideformebefore.Rushingdownthewaterwas5__________________(exciting)takingarollercoasterride.Inthemiddleofthehugefalls,Ifeltmyself6______________(little)anant.IguazuFallsisreallyanaturalwonder.Maybeonedayyoucancomehereandenjoythebeautyyourself.Lovefrom,Haoyu~~~~作名词,意为“旅行”。moreinterestingthanasexcitingasaslittleas8Workinpairs.Discussfunthingstodowhiletravelling.Puttheminthethinkingmap.UsethewordsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.Example略tryingnewfoodgoingtoexcitingplacesFunthingsduringtravelUsefulexpressions·…ismuch…than…·Surprisingly,Istartedtoenjoy…·…isjustasfunas…·Itried…andwentto…·I‘mreallylookingforwardto…探究一核心单词(一)高频词1burn/bɜːn/v.(使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛(教材P84)观察·MymouthisburningbecauseIateahotpepper.我因为吃了一个辣椒嘴火辣辣地痛。·Thatbigfireburnedthehousedown.大火烧毁了房子。·Thatglassofhotwaterburnedherhand.那杯热水烫伤了她的手。·Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendswhenyouwork.你工作的时候不能过度劳累。·Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillburnyourfingers.如果你继续这样子,你会自食其果。归纳拓展burn

v.(使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛。burn作动词,还可意为“烧毁;晒伤;烫伤”。burningadj.强烈的;极度的burntadj.烧坏的;灼伤的burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头点/过度劳累burnone’sfingers吃苦头/自食其果学会运用:学会表达:1.Thehotsoupmademymouthb(灼痛).2.[连云港]Don’t_______;otherwise,you’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdoB.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoesD.putallyoureggsinonebasket3.skin,easily,burns,my(连词成句)___________________________________________.urnBMyskinburnseasily2expect/ɪk'spekt/v.预料,预期,预计(教材P84)观察·TheboxwasmuchheavierthanIhadexpected.这个盒子比我预料的重得多。·Doyoureallyexpectmetobelieveyou?你真以为我会相信你吗?·Weexpectthathewillcomebacksoon.我们预计他很快回来。·Heexpectshimselftogetgoodgradesinthetest.他期待自己考试取得好成绩。·Thesuddenrainwascompletelyunexpected.这场突如其来的雨完全是意料之外的。归纳拓展expect是动词,意为“料想;认为”时,不用于进行时,意为“等待;盼望”时,常用于进行时。expect...todo预料/期待......做某事expect+that从句预料......expect+反身代词+todosth.期望(某人)自己做某事unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的学会运用:学会表达:4.[扬州]Wedon’t______muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthework.A.express B.excuseC.expect D.explain5.[武汉改编]人们期待人工智能成为更强大的生产工具。People______________AI______________amorepowerfulproductiontool.Cexpecttobe3deep/diːp/adj.(呼吸或叹息)深深的(教材P84)观察·Hetookadeepbreathandthenbegantoswim.他深吸了一口气然后开始游泳。·Hewastootiredandsoonfellintoadeepsleep.他太累了,很快就进入了深度睡眠。·Thiskindoffishlivesdeepinthesea.这种鱼生活在海洋深处。·Thedepthofthewellisabout10metres.这口井的深度大约是10米。归纳拓展deep

作形容词时,意为“(呼吸或叹息)深深的”,还可表示“酣睡的;(颜色)深的”。deep作副词时,意为“在深处”depthn.深(度)deep的比较级是deeper,最高级是deepest。takeadeepbreath深呼吸adeepsleep酣睡学会运用:学会表达:6.Infact,peopleknowonlyalittleaboutthe________(深的)sea.7.What’sthe____________(deep)ofthewaterhere?8.[安徽改编]当你感到生气的时候,试着做个深呼吸。Whenyoufeelangry,try_________________________.deepdepthtakingadeepbreath4reply/rɪ'plaɪ/v.回答,答复(教材P85)观察·Irepliedtohisemailyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我回复了他的电子邮件。·Sherepliedthatshewouldbelateforawhile.她答复说她将会迟到一会儿。·Hegaveaquickreplytomyquestion.他对我的问题给出了快速的回答。·Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。归纳拓展reply

用作不及物动词,作“回答”讲时,常用replytosb./sth.,表示“对……作出回答”;作及物动词时,是“答道;回答说”的意思,后跟直接引语或宾语从句;作名词时,意为“回答;答复”。reply表示对他人言行或请求的回应,不一定包含具体的信息。answer表示对具体问题的回答,通常包含具体的答案或解释。辨析reply与answer一语辨异:Hedidn’tanswerhisfather’squestionbecausehewasbusyreplyingtotheemailfromhisfriend.他没有回答他父亲的问题,因为他正忙于回复朋友的邮件。学会运用:学会表达:9.IwassobusythatIdidn’t__________(答复)tohismessagelastnight.10.请尽快回复我的电子邮件。Please____________________myemailassoonaspossible.replyreplyto5normal/'nɔːməl/n.正常(教材P85)观察·Yourtemperaturehasreturnedtonormal.你的体温已经恢复正常了。·Everyonewantstoleadanormallife.每个人都想过正常的生活。·Pleasedriveatnormalspeed.请以正常的速度驾驶。·ShenormallygoestothegymeverySunday.她通常每周日到健身房。归纳拓展normal

n.正常returntonormal恢复正常normal作形容词时,意为“正常的,一般的”。normalprice正常的价格anormallife正常的生活atnormalspeed以正常的速度normallyadv.通常;正常情况下学会运用:学会表达:11.Afteranhour,thetrafficreturnedto________(正常).12.It___________(normal)takesmeabouthalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.13.退休后,他在农村过着普通的生活。Afterretirement,heled_________________________________inthecountryside.normalnormallyanormallife6ancient/'eɪnʃənt/adj.古代的(教材P85)观察·IwanttoknowhowtheancientChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallwithoutmachines.我想知道古代的中国人没有机器是如何建造长城的。·It’sanoldbuilding,butthatdoesn’tqualityitasanancientmonunment.这是一座老建筑,但不足以称为古迹。·Thecityhasanancienthistory.这座城市有着古老的历史。·Paper-cuttingisanancientartofChina.剪纸是中国一项古老的艺术。归纳拓展ancient

adj.古代的;古老的,用于描述历史上很早的时期或事物,如历史、文化、艺术、建筑等。ancient的反义词是modern“现代的;当代的”。anancientmonument古迹ancientart古老的艺术ancienttraditions古老的传统学会运用:学会表达:14.Chinaisfamousforits___________(古老的)

civilization(文明)intheworld.15.尊老爱幼是中国的古老传统。Respectingtheoldandcherishingtheyoungis___________________________________________.ancientanancientChinesetradition7further/'fɜːðə/adv.更远(教材P85)观察·Theywalkedfurtherintotheforesttofindabetterview.他们走进了森林的更远处去找更好的景色。·Hewenttoafurthercitylastyear.去年他去了一个更远的城市。·Doyouhaveanyfurtherquestions?你还有其他的问题吗?归纳拓展further

adv.更远further是far的比较级,可以作副词或形容词,也可以写作farther。further作形容词,意为“更多的;更进一步的;附加的”,常用于描述程度的增加。further作副词,还可意为“进一步;在更大程度上”,常用于修饰动词。学会运用:学会表达:16.Whojumps_________________(far),MikeorJack?17.Peoplearelivingfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheirworkplaces.(翻译成汉语)___________________________________________further/farther人们居住得离他们的工作地点越来越远。8general/'dʒenərəl/adj.大体的,大致的(教材P86)观察·Hegaveageneraldescriptionofhisnewbook.他对他的新书做了大体的描述。·It’ssaidthathergrandfatherwasageneral.

据说她的祖父是一位将军。·Ingeneral,Ilikereadingbooksaboutscience.总的说来,我喜欢读科学方面的书。·Ihaveageneralideaofwhatyouwanttosay.我大体明白你想说什么了。·Igenerallygotoworkbybus.我一般乘公交车去上班。归纳拓展general

adj.大体的;大致的,用来描述人或事物的总体情况。general还可以作名词,意为“将军”。ingeneral通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来haveageneralideaof...对......有大致了解general的副词是generally,意为“一般地;通常”,相当于副词usually。generallyspeaking一般说来;总的说来学会运用:18.Canyougiveusa__________(大致的)descriptionofyourplan?19.Iusuallygethomeataboutfiveintheafternoon.(同义替换)A.generally B.nearlyC.finally D.actuallygeneral√20.一般来说,大多数动物在晚上出来找食物。__________________________,mostoftheanimalscomeoutforfoodatnight.Generallyspeaking学会表达:9curious/'kjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的,好打听的(教材P86)观察·I’mcuriousabouthowthemachineworks.我对这台机器如何运转感到好奇。·Sheiscurioustoknowthesecret.她很想知道这个秘密。·Itiscuriousthathedidn’tshowupattheparty.很奇怪,他没有在晚会上露面。·Heopenedtheboxoutofhiscuriosity.他出于好奇打开了那个盒子。归纳拓展curious

adj.好奇的;好打听的,在句中通常作表语,放在be动词后面。curious的名词形式是curiosity,意为“好奇心”。becuriousaboutsth.对某事/物感到好奇becurioustodosth.很想做某事It’scuriousthat...很奇怪……outof(one’s)curiosity出于(某人的)好奇学会运用:学会表达:21.Thelittleboylookedattherobotwithac(好奇的)expression.22.我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。________________________________________findoutwhatshehadsaid.23.很奇怪他拒绝了我们的邀请。______________________herefusedourinvitation.uriousIwascurioustoIt’scuriousthat10cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.文化的;文化上的(教材P86)观察·Beijingisfamousforitsculturalheritage.北京以其文化遗产而著名。·Thereisasmallculturalcentreinourtown.在我们的城镇有一个小型文化中心。·Theytalkedabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.

他们讨论了两个国家之间的文化差异。归纳拓展cultural

adj.文化的;文化上的,通常用于描述和文化相关的事物,如文化活动、文化遗产、文化差异等。在句中一般作定语,修饰名词。cultural的名词形式是culture,意为“文化”。culturalcentre文化中心culturaldifferences文化差异aculturalfestival文化节学会运用:学会表达:24.Therearemany___________(culture)activitiesinChinaeveryyear.25.你们学校去年有文化节吗?Wasthere_________________________________inyourschoollastyear?culturalaculturalfestival11prefer/prɪ'fɜː/v.更喜欢(教材P87)观察·Betweenartandmusic,Iprefermusic.

在美术和音乐之间我更喜欢音乐。·Ipreferteatocoffee.Whataboutyou?=Iliketeabetterthancoffee.Whataboutyou?我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。你呢?·Ipreferplayingbasketballtoplayingsoccer.我喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球。·Myfatherpreferstogotherebybus.我父亲更喜欢坐公交车去那儿。·Iprefertowritemylettersratherthantypethem.

我宁愿写信也不愿意打字。归纳拓展prefer

是及物动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like...better,其过去式是preferred。prefer+名词或代词更喜欢……preferAtoB喜欢A胜过Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做某事胜于做某事prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事学会运用:26.—LookattheCDshere.I_____________(更喜欢)folkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.27.Manyoldmenprefer____inthequietcountryside.A.tolive B.tolivingC.live D.livedpreferA学会表达:28.Ilikeapplesbetterthanoranges.(同义句转换)I____________apples____________oranges.29.我喜欢出去散步胜过整天待在家里。Iprefer___________awalkoutsideto___________athomeallday.prefertotakingstaying12interest/'ɪntrəst/n.吸引力(教材P87)观察·Thebookhasnointerestforhim.那本书对他没有吸引力。·Sheshowedgreatinterestinthescienceproject.她对那个科学项目展现出了极大的兴趣。·Hehastwointerests.Oneissportandtheotherismusic.他有两大业余爱好。一个是体育,另一个是音乐。·Themoviedidn’tinteresthimatall.那部电影根本没有引起他的兴趣。·Thecartoonisveryinteresting.Kidslikeitverymuch.那部卡通片很有趣。孩子们很喜欢。·Thestudentswereveryinterestedinlisteningtothatadventurestory.

学生们对听那个冒险故事很感兴趣。·Manychildrenareinterestedingames.许多孩子都对游戏感兴趣。·Therearemanyplacesofinterestinourcity.在我们城市有很多名胜。归纳拓展interest

作名词,意为“兴趣;吸引力”时,通常作不可数名词;意为“业余爱好”时,通常作可数名词。也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣”。interest的形容词有两种形式,一个是interesting“有趣的”,另一个是interested“感兴趣的”。beinterestedin对……感兴趣placesofinterest名胜interesting描述某物或某事很有趣,能够引起别人的兴趣,描述事物的特点,其主语通常是物。interested描述某人对某物或某事感兴趣,描述人的感受,其主语通常是人。辨析interesting与interested一语辨异:Thestorywassointerestingthatmanypeoplewereinterestedinit.这个故事如此有趣,许多人对它感兴趣。学会运用:学会表达:30.Thesame______________(interest)bringpeoplecloser.31.IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’s________________(interest).32.许多外国人对中国文化感兴趣Manyforeignersare_________________________Chineseculture.33.周末参观名胜古迹是令人放松的。It’srelaxingtovisit_________________________________onweekends.interestsinterestinginterestedinplacesofinterest13south/saʊθ/adj.在南方的(教材P87)观察·Theyliveonthesouthcoast.他们住在南海岸。·PeoplegrowteainthesouthofChina.人们在中国的南方种茶。·Iwanttoliveinthesouthernpartofourcountry.我想生活在我们国家的南部地区。归纳拓展south

作形容词,意为“南方的”,常用来表示地理事物,如SouthAfrica(南非);south还可以作名词,意为“南方;南”,指代地理方向上的南部区域或者是某个国家或地区的南部。south作名词时,其形容词形式是southern,意为“南方的”。inthesouthof...在……的南方fromsouthtonorth从南到北学会运用:学会表达:34.Housesaremoreexpensiveinthe___________(南方的)

partsofthiscity.35.三沙是一个坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________________________________________China.southerninthesouthof14painting/'peɪntɪŋ/n.绘画(作品)(教材P87)观察·Hegotabeautifulpaintingfromtheartist.他从那位艺术家手里得到了一幅美丽的画。·Hehasawideknowledgeofpaintingandmusic.他在绘画和音乐方面有丰富的知识。·Theartistispaintingonthewall.那位艺术家正在墙上作画。·Hewantstobeapainterwhenhegrowsup.他长大想成为一名画家。归纳拓展painting

n.绘画(作品)painting作名词,意为“绘画(作品)”时,常用作可数名词。painting作名词,还可以表示“绘画(艺术)”,常用作不可数名词。paintv.用颜料画paintern.画家;油漆匠学会运用:学会表达:36.—What’syourhobby?—Myhobbyis_____________(paint).37.毕加索是一位西班牙画家,他的一些油画很著名。PicassowasaSpanish_____________,andsomeofhis_____________areveryfamous.paintingpainterpaintings15huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的,庞大的;极大量的观察·Weneedahugeamountoftimetofinishthework.我们需要大量的时间来完成这项工作。·Therewasahugepileofbooksonhisdesk.他的书桌上有一大堆书。·Thenewhousecosthimahugesumofmoney.这座新房子花了他一大笔钱。归纳拓展huge

adj.巨大的,庞大的;极大量的,通常指体积、范围或容量的大。ahugeamountof大量的……ahugepileof一大堆……ahugesumof一大笔……ahugenumberof大量的……huge强调体积或容量的巨大。large通常指远超标准的“大”,多用于正式或书面场合。big常用于具体的、有形的人或物,更口语化。辨析huge,large与big一语辨异:Thecityhasabigparkwithalargelakeandahugemonumentinthecenter.这座城市有一个大公园,公园里有一个大湖,中心有一座巨大的纪念碑。学会运用:学会表达:38.Touristssaythatwhentheyvisitthisplace,it’sjustlikewalkingina___________(巨大的)painting.39.这些新设备为公司省下了一大笔钱。Thesenewdevicessaved______________________moneyforthecompany.hugeahugesumof16beauty/'bjuːti/n.美,美丽,漂亮(教材P87)观察·Beautyisonlyskin-deep.Truebeautyisinthemind.

美貌只是肤浅的。真正的美在心灵。·Xintaiisabeautifulandcleancity.新泰是一个美丽干净的城市。·Ioftengooutdoorstoenjoynaturalbeautywithmyfamilyonweekends.周末我经常和家人到户外享受自然美。·Thepaintinghasnosenseofbeautyatall.这幅画根本没有美感。·Thelittlegirldancedbeautifullyattheball.

那个小女孩在舞会上舞蹈跳得很美。归纳拓展beauty

表示“美,美丽,漂亮”时,是不可数名词;表示“美人;美好的东西”时,是可数名词。beautifuladj.美丽的;美好的beautifullyadv.美好地;美妙地naturalbeauty自然的美thesenseofbeauty美感学会运用:学会表达:40.WhenwesawHuangguoshuFalls,wewereshockedbyits_____________(美丽).41.Wecanseeatalltreeinthemiddleofthe_____________(beauty)garden.42.相对于人造美景来说,我更喜欢自然美。Iprefer____________________toman-madebeauty.beautybeautifulnaturalbeauty17discuss/dɪ'skʌs/v.商讨,谈论,讨论(教材P88)观察·Weneedtodiscussthematteragain.我们需要再次讨论一下这件事。·Iwanttohaveadiscussionwithyouaboutourplan.我想和你讨论一下我们的计划。·You’dbetterdiscussyourproblemwithyourparents.你最好和你的父母谈论一下你的问题。·Weneedtodiscusswhatweshoulddonext.我们需要谈论下一步我们应该干什么。归纳拓展discuss

v.讨论,谈论,商讨,一般用作及物动词,可以直接加名词或代词作宾语。discuss的名词形式是discussion,常构成短语:haveadiscussionwithsb.aboutsth.,相当于discusssth.Withsb.和某人讨论某事discuss+wh-从句,意为“讨论……”。学会运用:学会表达:43.Tostudybetter,weoften_____________(讨论)insmallgroupsinclass.44.Theproblemishard.Let’shavea_________(discuss).45.你有必要和你的父母商讨一下你的决定。It’snecessaryforyouto_____________yourdecision_____________yourparents.discussdiscussiondiscusswith18surprisingly/sə'praɪzɪŋli/adv.惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地(教材P85)观察·Theweatherissurprisinglywarmandsunnytoday.

今天的天气出人意料地温暖晴朗。·That’sreallyapieceofsurprisingnews.那真是一条惊人的消息。·Youshoulddoyourhomeworkmorecarefully.

你应当更加认真地做作业。·Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.

孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩着。(二)拓展词归纳拓展surprisingly

的形容词形式是surprising,意为“令人吃惊的”,surprised意为“感到惊奇的/惊讶的”,surprise是其名词形式,意为“惊讶”,insurprise是常用搭配,意为“吃惊地”,常用在句尾修饰动词,surprise还可作动词,意为“使惊奇”。形容词构成副词的变化:(1)一般的形容词直接在后面加-ly如:quick→quickly;sad→sadly(2)以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i再加ly。如:happy→happily;heavy→heavily。(3)不规则变化,如:true的副词是truly,possible的副词是possibly,full的副词是fully。(4)有些词既是形容词也是副词,不需要变化。如:early,fast,high,far等。(5)要注意的是一些以-ly结尾的词是形容词,如lovely,friendly等。学会运用:46.Thestudentsalllookedatthenewteacher_______________.(surprising)47.Now,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s______________(real)delicious.48.Look!Itisraining______________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.surprisinglyreallyheavily49.男孩惊讶地看着他的妈妈。Theboylookedathismother__________________.insurprise学会表达:19comfortable/'kʌmftəbəl/adj.舒适的,令人舒服的观察·Thechairisverycomfortabletositon.这把椅子坐在上面很舒服。·Theseatsinthecinemabringyougreatcomfort.电影院里的座位给你带来极大舒适。·Timeisyourmostvaluableresource.时间是你最宝贵的资源。·Thispaintingisofgreatvalue.这幅画有很大价值。归纳拓展comfortable

是由comfort加后缀-able构成的形容词,意为“舒适的;令人舒服的”。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable(不舒服的)。-able是一个后缀,意为“能……的、会……的、可以……的”,可以附加在动词或名词后面,构成表示能力的形容词。如:value(价值)→valuable(有价值的)move(移动)→movable(可移动的)enjoy(享受)→enjoyable(令人愉快的)学会运用:学会表达:50.Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare________________(comfortable).51.Sittinginthewarmsunshine,shefeltvery________________(comfort).52.这座房子很有价值。住在里面很舒服。Thehouseisvery_____________.It’svery_____________tolivein.uncomfortablecomfortablevaluablecomfortable20mask/mɑːsk/熟义n.假面具,假面生义v.掩饰,掩藏(教材P85)观察·ThekidworeaMonkeyKingmaskanditwasfunny.

那个孩子戴了个猴王假面具,很滑稽。·Shetriedtomaskhersadnesswithasmile.她尽力用微笑来掩饰她的伤心。(三)熟词生义从教材熟词挖中考生义学会表达:53.Inordertomaskherself,sheworeacolourfulmasktotheparty.为了_________她自己,她戴了一个彩色的_________去参加聚会。掩饰面具21main/meɪn/熟义adj.最大的,最重要的生义n.(电、煤气、水等的)供应系统(教材P86)观察·Inherfreetime,readingbooksishermainhobby.闲暇时间,读书是她最大的爱好。·Thenewhouseisnotyetconnectedtothemains.那座新房子还没有通水电。学会表达:54.Yourmaintasktodayistomanagethewaterandelectricitymains.今天你的___________任务就是管理好水电________________

.主要的供应系统22thunder/‘θʌndə/熟义n.雷声生义v.怒喝;大声斥责(教材P87)观察·Thelightningwasfollowedbythunder.闪电过后是雷声。·“Stopit!”thepolicemanthunderedatthethief.

“住手!”警察对着小偷怒喝道。学会表达:55.ZhangFeithunderedatCaoCao’ssoldiers,justlikeaclapofthunder.张飞对着曹操的士兵_________一声,恰似一阵_________。怒喝雷声1arrivein到达(教材P84)观察·TheyarrivedinBeijingyesterdayafternoon.他们昨天下午到达了北京。·Iarrivedattheairportat10:00a.m.我在上午10点到了机场。·Hegetstoschoolat7:00everymorning.他每天早上七点到校。·Theyreachedthefarminahurry.他们急急忙忙到达了农场。探究二核心短语归纳拓展arrivein到达,通常用于表示到达一个大范围的地点。如果后面接副词,如home、here、there等,介词in要省略。arriveat表示到达一个小范围的地点。getto也可以表示“到达”,如果后面接副词,如home、here、there等,介词to要省略。reach表示“到达”时是及物动词,后面直接加名词。学会运用:学会表达:1.—DoyouknowwhenMrLiwill_______tomorrow?—Whenheourschool,I’lltellyou.A.arrive;arrivein B.reach;reachesC.arrive;reaches D.reach;arriveat2.神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrew_______________________________BeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.Carrivedin/gotto2can’twait迫不及待(教材P84)观察·Ican’twaittoseethenewmovie.我迫不及待地想看那部新电影。·Thechildcan’twaitforhisbirthdaytocome.那个孩子等不及生日的到来。·Wecouldn’thelplaughingwhenwesawthefunnyman.

当我们看到那个滑稽的人时,我们都禁不住笑了。归纳拓展can’twaittodosth./can’twaitforsth.用于表达对即将发生的事情的强烈期待和急切心情,意为“迫不及待做某事”或“急于做某事”。can’thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。学会运用:学会表达:3.Wecan’twait___________thenewteacher.A.see B.seeingC.tosee D.saw4.那个女孩迫不及待地打开了妈妈送的礼物。Thegirl__________________________thegiftfromhermother.Ccouldn’twaittoopen3beableto能够;能(教材P85)观察·Shewasabletoplaythepianowhenshewasfive.她五岁时就会弹钢琴。·MygrandmotherisabletospeakalittleEnglish.我祖母会说一点英语。·Ithinkhewillbeabletolookafterhimselfnextyear.我想明年他就可以照顾自己了。·Theboycanplaysoccerwell.那个男孩足球踢得好。归纳拓展beableto意为“能;能够”,相当于情态动词can,后面跟动词原形。beabletobeableto中be随人称和时态的变化而变化。cancan只有原形和过去式两种形式。can可以使用否定式表示推测,意为“不可能”,beableto没有此功能。辨析beableto与can一语辨异:Hecouldn’tspeakawordofEnglishtwomonthsago,butnowheisabletoreadEnglishstories.两个月前他一句英语也不会说,可是现在他能够读英语故事了。学会运用:学会表达:5.Afterhardwork,she__________(be)abletospeakEnglishfluentlynow.6.IbelieveIcancompletetheworkintwentyminutes.(同义句转换)IbelieveI_________________completetheworkintwentyminutes.isamableto4lookforwardto(兴奋地)期待,盼望(教材P85)观察·Wealllookforwardtoyourgoodnews.我们都期待你的好消息。·Ilookforwardtofinishingthetasksoon.我期待早点完成任务。·Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我父亲习惯早起。·TheteachersaregettingusedtoshowingkeypointsthroughPPTs.

老师们习惯用PPT来展示要点。·Ifyou

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