天津六纬路规划项目

天津六纬路规划项目Tianjin

COFCO

Master

Plan

中期汇报

2008年8月26日Interim

Presentation

August

26,

2008内容1.规划原则2.城市文脉3.城市设计策略4.规划方案5.街区开发研究6.可持续性CONTENTS1.

Planning

Principles2.

Urban

Context3.

Urban

Design

Strategies4.

Master

Plan5.

Developmet

Studies

by

Block6.

Sustainability1

规划原则Planning

Principles天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

4创造活跃的城市中心CREATE

A

VIBRANT

URBAN

CENTER强调人性尺度和步行空间感PLACE

EMPHASIS

ON

HUMAN

SCALE

AND

PEDESTRIAN

ACCOMMODATION创造市民的公共空间CREATE

CIVIC

SPACES

WELCOMING

TO

ALL强调与周围街道，公共交通设施及海河的连接贯通ENSURE

CONNECTIVITY

TO

SURROUNDING

STREETS,

TRANSIT

FACILITIES

AND

THE

HAIHE

RIVER实现混合性用途的平衡和实施公共交通导向发展的策略ACHIEVE

A

BALANCED

MIX

OF

USES

AND

IMPLEMENT

TRANSIT-ORIENTED

DEVELOPMENT

STRATEGIES.为天津提供新的城市形象PROVIDE

A

NEW

IMAGE

FOR

TIANJIN结合自然环境于城市空间INTEGRATE

THE

NATURAL

ENVIRONMENT

IN

THE

URBAN

SETTING在建筑和空间设计中充分利用环境的可持续性发展UTILIZE

BEST

PRACTICES

IN

ENVIRONMENTAL

SUSTAINABILITY

IN

THE

DESIGN

OF

BUILDINGS

AND

SPACES.在项目各阶段和实施策略中实现适用性和灵活性ALLOW

FOR

ADAPTABILITY

AND

FLEXIBILITY

IN

PHASING

AND

IMPLEMENTATION

STRATEGIES.保证长期的活力贯穿于无限的设计和稳定的规划战略中ENSURE

LONG-TERM

VIABILITY

THROUGH

TIMELESS

DESIGN

AND

SOUND

PLANNING

STRATEGIES.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

910规划原则Planning

Principles>>

5

创造活跃的城市中心

A

VIBRANT

URBAN

CENTER天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

6强调与周围街道，公共交通设施及海河的连接贯通CONNECTED

TO

CONTEXT

天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

7强调人性尺度和步行空间感HUMAN

SCALE

AND

PEDESTRIAN天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

8创造市民的公共空间CIVIC

SPACESWELCOMING

TO

ALL>>

9实现混合性用途的平衡和实施公共交通导向发展的策略MIXED-USE

AND

TRANSIT-ORIENTED

天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

10结合自然环境于城市空间INTEGRATE

THE

NATURAL

ENVIRONMENT2

城市文脉Urban

Context天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

6城市条件City

Context天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

7HePing

District1st

R

in

g

R

o

adHeDong

District

河东区和平区Tianjin

Railway

Station

天津火车站Subway

Station

地铁站Subway

Station

地铁站区域条件District

Context天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

15基地条件Site

Context天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

103

城市设计策略Urban

Design

Strategies天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

11定义街道边界与特点Define

Street

Edges

and

Character住宅街道Residential

Street

商业街Great

Retail

Street街道等级Street

Hierarchy天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

12混合功能区集中在地铁转换中心周围Concentrated

Mixed

Use

aroundTransit

Stations距

alk5分钟

行

W步

in

m

5离

离2.5分钟

min

Walk作为设计地标性建筑的门户地块Gateway

Development

Sites

as

Landmarks天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

13步行路Pedestrian

Paths连接到海河Connect

to

the

River天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

154

规划平面Master

Plan天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

17总平面图Illustrative

Plan天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

19开敞空间平面Open

Space

Plan

湖边门户广场Riverfront

Gateway

Plaza

南部门户South

Gateway南部商业中心South

Retail

Center

庆典广场Celebration

Plaza北部水岸商业中心North

Riverfront

Retail

Center室外生活商业中心Outdoor

Lifestyle

Retail

庭院花园

Garden

Courtyards天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

204层商业中心4-StoryRetail

CenterOffi

ce

and

Service

Apt.减小了的门户广场Gateway

Riverfront

Plaza

办公与服务性公寓住宅塔楼Residential

Towers现存住宅塔楼Existing

ResidentialBuildings

标志性塔楼（办公/酒店/服务性公寓）Landmark

Tower-Offi

ce/Hotel/Service

Apt.

室外

Celebration

Plaza变电站Central

Plant体量模型Massing

Diagram服务性公寓/酒店Service

Apartment/Hotel

住宅/工作公寓

SOHO

Loft住宅塔楼Residential

Towers

花园庭院

Garden

Courtyards住宅/工作公寓SOHO

Loft

室外生活广场Outdoor

Lifestyle

Plaza

4层商业中庭

4-story

Retail

Court住宅塔楼Residential

Towers天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

21三维模型3D

View

in

Context天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

22三维模型3D

View

in

Context天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008>>

23三维模型3D

View

in

Context>>

25地下层平面Underground

Level

Plan

下沉广场Sunken

Plaza未来地铁线路Future

Subway现存地铁站Subway

Under

Construction

现存地铁站

Subway

Under

Construction天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

June

6,

2008停车库/服务空间/机房Parking

and

Mechanical

Space天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

20085

街区研究分析Development

Studies

by

Block天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008QiJingRoad服务式公寓Service

apartmentLi

eiWRoad+180

mW

uJingRoad

u滨河广场Riverfront

Plaza

新建桥New

BridgeQ

ei

RiWoa

d滨河步行道RiverfrontPromenade

+340

m

服务式公寓

(33层)Service

Apartment

(33

F)4层商业中心4-StoryRetail

Center

酒店

(24层)Hotel

(24

F)

办公

(30层)Offi

ce

(30

F)

服务式公寓

(24层)Service

Apartment

(24

F)

办公

(24层)

Offi

ce

(24

F)

宴会厅和酒店辅助用途

Ballroom

and

Hotel

Auxiliary

Uses商业/办公下客区Retail

/

Offi

ce

Drop-Off

Court>>

27街区

A

：滨河门户Block

A:

Riverfront

Gateway

街区A方案概述

BLOCK

A

DEVELOPMENT

SUMMARY

用地面积

(

平方米)

Land

Area

地块A

Parcel

A

44,267

sm

地面建筑功能

Above-Grade

Program

办公

Offi

ce

100,000

sm住宅

Service

Apt商业

Retail148,000

sm45,000

sm酒店

Hotel总计

Total容积率

FAR地下部分功能商业

Retail32,000

sm325,000

sm7.3Below-Grade

Program15,000

sm停车

Parking2288

cars(

輛)QiJingRoad+130

m街区B方案概述BLOCK

B

DEVELOPMENT

SUMMARYuLiaRoeiWd+100

mLiu

Jing

RoadQiWeiRo

a

d街区

B

：庆典广场混合型用途街区Block

B:

Celebration

Plaza

Mixed-Use

Block

住宅塔楼(33层)Residential

Tower

(33

F)住宅塔楼

(24层)Residential

Tower(24

F)4层商业中庭4-story

Retail

Court

有可能禁止车行

Qi

Jing

Lu

Potentially

Closed

to

Traffi

c天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008

庆典广场Celebration

Plaza

商场下客处/出租车等候处Retail

Drop-Off

/

Taxi

Queue

下沉广场连接地铁

Sunken

PlazaConnection

to

Subway

Below活动商业立面Dynamic

Retail

Facade

连接室外商业的路径

Retail

Path

Linking

to

Outdoor

Retail>>

28用地面积

(

平方米)Land

Area地块B

Parcel

B21,874

sm地面建筑功能住宅

Service

Apt商业

RetailAbove-Grade

Program68,000

sm48,000

sm总计

Total容积率

FAR116,000

sm5.3地下部分功能Below-Grade

Program商业

Retail停车

Parking12,000

sm715

cars(

輛)天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008eiWQiRoad+200

m空中花园Sky

Garden商场下客处和停车入口Retail

Drop-offand

Parking

Access

酒店(13层)Hotel

(13

F)街区

C

：庆典广场混合型用途街区Block

C:

Celebration

Plaza

Mixed-Use

Block

服务式公寓(50层)

ServiceApartment

(50

F)办公

(28F)Offi

ce(28

F)WeLiuiRo

a

d+130

mBa

Jing

Road

庆典广场

Celebration

Plaza四层商业中心4-story

Retail

Center室外生活广场Outdoor

Lifestyle

Plaza>>

29街区C方案概述BLOCK

C

DEVELOPMENT

SUMMARY用地面积

(

平方米)

Land

Area地块C

Parcel

C

20,242

sm地面建筑功能

Above-Grade

Program办公

Offi

ce住宅

Service

Apt酒店

Hotel商业

Retail49,000

sm50,000

sm15,000

sm30,000

sm总计

Total容积率

FAR144,000

sm7.1地下部分功能商业

Retail停车

ParkingBelow-Grade

Program5,000

sm705

cars(

輛)天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008JiuJ

i

ngRoadQiWeiRoad+130

m住宅下客区Residential

Drop-off住宅下客区Residential

Drop-Off街区D方案概述BLOCK

D

DEVELOPMENT

SUMMARY街区

D：住宅/SOHO街区Block

D:

Residential/SOHO

Block

服务式公寓(34层)

Service

apartment(34

F)Liu

eWiRoad4层SOHO带活跃性临街面4-story

SOHOw/

Active

Streetfront

花园庭院Garden

Courtyard现有住宅塔楼Existing

Residential

Towers小型商业围绕中心设备用房Central

Plantlined

by

Small

Retail用地面积

(

平方米)地块D

Parcel

D地面建筑功能住宅

Service

Apt办公住宅

SOHO中心设备用房Central

Plant总计

Total容积率

FARLand

Area9,657

smAbove-Grade

Program35,000

sm6,500

sm2,000

sm41,500

sm4.3地下部分功能停车

ParkingBelow-Grade

Program320

cars(

輛)>>

30天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008Ji

nShigRoadWeiRoadQiLi

uWeiRoad

+130

m

+100

m首层商业(楼上3层SOHO)

Ground

Floor

Retail

along

Liu

Wei

Lu

(3F

SOHO

above)街区

E

：住宅/SOHO街区Block

E:

Residential/SOHO

Block

服务式公寓(34层)服务式公寓(26层)Service

Apartment(26

F)

花园庭院

Garden

Courtyard住宅下客区Residential

Drop-offService

Apartment

(34

F)

住宅下客区

ResidentialDrop-Off4层SOHO带活跃性临街面4-story

SOHOw/

Active

Streetfront街区E方案概述BLOCK

E

DEVELOPMENT

SUMMARY

用地面积

(

平方米)

Land

Area

地块E

Parcel

E

16,499

sm

地面建筑功能

Above-Grade

Program

住宅

Service

Apt

68,000

sm

商业

Retail

1,500

sm

办公住宅

SOHO

10,500

sm

总计

Total

80,000

sm

容积率

FAR

4.8地下部分功能Below-Grade

Program停车

Parking363

cars(

輛)>>

31天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008uLieiWaRodinShiyiJgRoad酒店Hotel服务性公寓Service

Apartment+200

m活跃性商业/娱乐广场Active

Retail/EntertainmentPlaza下沉广场连接地铁Sunken

PlazaAccess

to

Subway

2层商业2-story

Retail

4层商业4-story

Retail住宅/工作公寓

SOHO

Loft街区

F

：混合功能门户区Block

F:

Mixed-Use

Gateway

街区F方案概述

BLOCK

F

DEVELOPMENT

SUMMARY

用地面积

(

平方米)

Land

Area8.0停车

Parking359

cars(

輛)RTKL概念性设计Parcel

F

Conceptual

Design

by

RTKL

Associates

Inc.>>

32

用地面积

(

平方米)地块F

Parcel

F

地块F

Parcel

FLand

Area

11,241

sm9,047

sm地面建筑功能

Above-Grade

Program

地面建筑功能

Above-Grade

Program酒店

HotelHotel

服务性公寓服务性公

Service

Apartment

寓Service

Apartment

办公住宅

SOHO18,686

sm

20,700

sm57,668

sm

39,000

sm5,418

sm办公住宅

SOHO

商业

Retail商业

Retail

总计

Total

容积率

FAR总计

Total

24,000

sm8,283

sm

6,000

sm90,055

sm10.089,700

sm容积率

地下部

分功能

FAR

Below-Grade

Program

商业

Retail

1,900

sm地下部分功能

Below-Grade

Program

停车

Parking

598

cars(

輛)商业

Retail

6,400

sm天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

20086

可持续性Sustainability天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008当地气候Local

ClimateJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec-100.0k00.2k100.4k200.6k300.8k401.0k°CW/m²MONTHLY

DIURNAL

AVERAGES

-

Tianjin,

CHN3.166.42130.669.3189.8162.443.424.99.33.620

0408060160140120100mm200180JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember

December2nd

January

to

1st

JanuaryRELATIVE

HUMIDITY

-

Tianjin,

CHN0%

0%

14th

28th

14th

28th

14th

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28th

14th

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14th

28th

14th

28th

14th

28th

14th

28th

14th

28th

14th

28th

14th

28th

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan80%60%40%20%80%60%40%20%100%100%N15°30°45°90°135°150°165°180°195°210°225°255°270°315°330°345°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°89101112131415161st

Feb

1st

Jan

240°1st

Mar1st

Apr1st

May285°

300°1st

Jun

60°1st

Jul1st

Aug

75°1st

Sep1st

Oct

105°1st

Nov1st

Dec

120°Stereographic

DiagramLocation:

Tianjin,

CHNSun

Position:

173.3°,

54.8°HSA:

173.3°,

VSA:

125.0°©

Weather

ToolTime:

12:00Date:

1st

AprilDotted

lines:

July-December.气候天津位于暖和的气温带，具有半湿润大陆季风气候。由于夏季受海洋影响冬季受陆地影响，因此四季分明，导致了整年温度的不同变化。年平均温度为11-12摄氏度。一月份最冷，平均温度低于零下4度；六月份最热，平均温度大约为26摄氏度。平均起来无霜的日期大约维持200天左右。年降水量在550-680mm，其中有75%发生在六月、七月及八月。天津市的日照时间相对较长：每年1,921-2,852小时。全年平均风速为2.5米/秒（摘自：天津市政府发布的相关资料）。CLIMATELocated

in

a

warm

temperate

zone,

Tianjin

has

sub-humid

continental

monsoon

climate.As

it

is

influenced

by

the

sea

and

ocean

in

summer

and

by

the

continent

in

winter,

the

fourseasons

here

are

clear

cut,

which

results

in

a

great

variety

of

temperature

throughout

theyear.

The

average

temperature

in

a

year

is

11

to

12

degrees

Celsius

.

The

coldest

month

isJanuary,

with

an

average

temperature

of

less

than

-4

degrees

Celsius;

the

hottest

month

isJuly,

with

an

average

temperature

of

about

26

degrees

Celsius.

On

average,

the

frost-freeperiod

lasts

about

200

days.

The

annual

precipitation

is

between

550

and

680

mm,

75%

ofwhich

occurs

in

June,

July

and

August.

The

sunshine

time

in

the

city

is

relatively

long:

1,921to

2,852

hours

per

year.

The

average

wind

speed

throughout

the

year

is

2.5

m/s.

(Source:Tianjin

Municipal

Government)天津每日气温Tianjin

Daily

Diurnal

Temperatures天津年相对湿度Tianjin

Annual

Relative

Humidity天津太阳位置立体图片Tianjin

Stereographic

Solar

Position天津年降雨量Tianjin

Annual

Rainfall>>

34天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008地区：中央机房系统，冷却和加热DISTRICT

LEVEL:

CENTRAL

PLANT

SYSTEM,

COOLING

&

HEATING地区冷却系统通过将许多建筑的加热和冷却需求与不同用途（办公、零售、住宅）相结合，中央机房可以充分利用不同时间段和电力需求的优势。以下列出了中央机房的某些优点：•

由于中央机房的设置替代了每幢建筑内的单独冷

却机房，因此可以实现经济节约性。•

降低了资本成本和运作成本，减少了每幢建筑的

空调设置。•

较低的用电量，减少了维护成本。•

增强了效率和可靠性，节约了空间，空调负荷灵

活性，相当长的机房寿命。•

有利于环保，可以利用不同的方案和廉价的燃

料。DISTRICT

COOLING

SYSTEMBy

combining

the

heating

and

cooling

demands

froma

number

of

buildings

with

different

uses

(offi

ce,

retail,residential),

the

plant

will

take

advantage

of

diverseschedules

and

power

needs.

Some

of

the

benefits

of

acentral

system

are:•••••Economy

of

scale

due

to

the

set

up

ofcentralized

plants

instead

of

individual

coolingplants

in

each

building.Reduced

capital

and

operating

costs,

reducedair-conditioning

set-up

for

each

building.Cost

benefits

from

substantially

lowerelectricity

usage

and

reduced

maintenance.Enhanced

effi

ciency

and

reliability,

spacesavings,

flexibility

of

air-conditioning

loads,considerably

longer

plant

life.Environmentally

friendly;

enables

the

use

ofalternative

and

cheaper

fuels.图例

Legend冷却水

Chilled

Water热水／蒸汽

Hot

Water/Steam

中央机房CENTRAL

PLANT>>

35天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008地区：雨水，减少雨水在地面的积存DISTRICT

LEVEL:

STORM

WATER,

REDUCE

RUN

OFF雨水管理雨水管理涉及到大楼和街道的雨水收集和处理。地块内的储水池或贮水池负责收集雨水进行再使用。（*可以用于清洗和卫生间冲水或者其他非饮用水使用）。辅助雨水管理的策略包括：•

绿色走廊•

多孔渗水铺砌砖•

可渗透的表面•

澄清池•

生物沼泽池•

地下储存*按照规范许可提供STORM

WATER

MANAGEMENTStorm

water

management

involves

building

and

streetdesign

for

rainwater

capture

and

a

rainwater

handling.A

storage

cistern

or

retention

basin

on

the

site

can

collectthis

water

for

reuse.*

This

water

can

then

be

used

forcleaning

and

toilet

flushing

or

other

non-potable

wateruses.)Strategies

that

support

Storm

Water

Management

include:••••••Green

CorridorsPorous

PaversPermeable

SurfacesRetention

PondsBioswalesBelow

grade

storage*

As

permitted

by

code图例雨水管理和收集LegendStormwater

Management

and

collection>>

36天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008街区：开敞空间和废水BLOCK

LEVEL:

OPEN

SPACE

AND

WASTE

WATER废水处理的益处：•

降低淡水的使用量•

减少对化粪池或水处理厂房的需要•

在表层土进行中水处理是很有效的•

减少能源和化学物品的使用•

地下水再补充Benefits

of

Waste

Water

Treatment:•

Lower

fresh

water

use•

Less

strain

on

septic

tanks

or

treatment

plants•

Grey

water

treatment

in

topsoil

is

highly

effective•

Less

energy

and

chemical

use•

Groundwater

recharge开敞空间多孔渗水铺砌无论是采用混凝土、沥青或者是铺砌砖，都要让雨水流过并自然渗入地面。多孔渗水铺砌的功能是保护河流和地下水的供应。这样还可以减少某一区域地面上的雨水积存，以及雨水中污染物的含量。生物沼泽池宽阔的绿草通道既可以运送也可以吸收雨水。

可以在园林绿化设计中巧妙的纳入生物沼泽池，与其他雨水蓄水池所不同的是，生物沼泽池可以安置在不被人注意到的地方，或者如果在池中种一些亲水型常年生植物的话，还可以做装扮成园林绿化小品起到点缀作用。生物沼泽池中的植物可以提供现场水处理和渗透方式，确保排放到水收集容器中的水比通过传统系统排放的要干净。OPEN

SPACEPorous

PavingConcrete,

asphalt,

or

pavers

that

allow

rainwater

to

passthrough

to

soak

back

into

the

ground

naturally.Porous

pavements

function

to

help

protect

streams

andour

groundwater

supply.

They

also

reduce

the

overallrunoff

from

an

area

and

the

level

of

pollution

containedin

the

runoff.BioswalesAre

wide

grassed

channels

that

both

transport

and

absorbstormwater.

Bioswales

can

be

incorporated

unobtrusivelyinto

landscape

design,

and

are

–

unlike

stormwater

ponds–

generally

either

functionally

invisible

to

property

ownersor

are

viewed

as

amenities

if

they

are

planted

with

water-loving

perennials.Vegetation

in

a

bioswale

provides

a

measure

of

on-sitewater

treatment

and

infiltration,

ensuring

that

the

waterdischarged

into

the

receiving

water

body

is

cleaner

thanis

typical

of

water

discharged

from

conventional

systems.123Gray

water

holding

tankGray

water

treatmentNon

potable

waterstorage

tank1233Water

from

wash

basins

and

lavatories

Non

potable

water

fortoilet

flushing,

irrigation,

and

cleaningBuilding

1Building

2

3>>

37天津六纬路规划项目

Tianjin

Cofco

Master

Plan

Skidmore,

Owings

&

Merrill

LLP

•

中期总结

2008年6月6日

Interim

Summary

,

June

6,

2008大楼：战略BUILDING

LEVEL

Strategies在地区中所采用的很多战略可以小规模的用于建筑。可以通过以下列出的能源和环境战略提高大楼标准性能的等级：Many

of

the

strategies

that

are

applied

to

the

district

level

can

be

used

at

a

building

level

in

a

smaller

scale.The

level

of

performance

of

a

typical

building

can

be

increased

by

utilizing

a

series

of

energy

and

environmentalstrategies

such

as:1

High

Performance

Envelope

reduces

heating

and

cooling

demand2

Integrated

photovoltaic

cells

capture