2024中考英语专项练习-完形填空(10空)20篇(含解析)

完形填空（10空）20篇Passage1（2024·四川南充·一模）HaveyouheardtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)?A16-year-oldstudentCaoChenzhesavedhisclassmate’slifebyusingit.OneeveninginMarch,1havingdinnerattheschooldininghall,CaoChenzhenoticedaclassmate’sfaceturningpurpleashestruggledto2.“Ohno,3isstuckinhisthroat!”CaoquicklyrealizedtheproblemandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Standing4hisclassmate.Hepressedhardintohischest(胸膛)withupwardthrusts(向上推力).Aftertryingmanytimes,alargericeballcameoutoftheclassmate’s5.CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverduringasafetyeducationclass.“Theteachershowedusthe6indetail(详细地)andwepracticedwitheachother,”saidCao.Apartfromtheseclasses,theschoolorganizessafetyeducationclasseseverymonthandprovidesstudents7differentformsaboutsafetyeducationsuchascompetitionsandrole-playingactivities.Atthesametime,theschool8studentstotakeonlinecoursesontheMinistryofEducation’sonlinesafetyeducationplatform.“Themorediversified(多样性的)theformsare,themoreengaged(参与的)thestudentswillbe,”Aviceprincipalsaid.Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caohopedstudentsofhisagetotakeit9.“Weshouldlearntoprotect10andothersinascientificway,”hesaid.1．A．until B．while C．before D．after2．A．breathe B．eat C．sleep D．smile3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything4．A．infrontof B．acrossfrom C．nextto D．behind5．A．face B．pose C．ear D．throat6．A．process B．product C．purpose D．power7．A．of B．for C．to D．with8．A．prevents B．avoids C．encourages D．allows9．A．easily B．happily C．seriously D．widely10．A．yourself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselvesPassage2（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Thepowerofattitude(态度的力量)!“Look,it’sBaldy(秃头)!”Aboyshoutedtomeontheplayground.AlthoughIwasofteninsulted(侮辱)becauseofthescars(伤疤)onmyhead,itwas11tohear.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadanaccident(事故)—abowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.MyparentssentmetohospitalatonceandIhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavemy12.“Itisveryluckyforyourdaughtertobealive,”theytoldmymumanddad.“Butshe’llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’t13there.”Asachild,I14myscarsverymuch,soIalwaysworeahattocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.IfIdidn’t,peoplewouldcallmeterriblenameslikeBaldy.Oneday,Itookpartinachildren’sburns(烫伤)camp.ThereImadeafriend,a14-year-oldgirl,Mary.Herburnswerealotmoreseriousthan15.Butshewassostrongthatshe16showedanysadness.“Youshouldn’tlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renot17fromanyoneelse.”Shetoldmesincerely(真诚地).“Youdon’tneedtowearahatbecauseyoulookgreattoowithoutit.”Solater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,Itookoffmy18andshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingtohide(隐藏)away19myhat.NowIamconfidentofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappierbecauseIknowitisyourattitudethattells20youtrulyare.11．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．bored12．A．head B．face C．scars D．life13．A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean14．A．askedabout B．talkedabout C．caredabout D．lookedafter15．A．me B．her C．mine D．hers16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never17．A．different B．far C．free D．safe18．A．shoes B．hat C．coat D．sweater19．A．before B．behind C．on D．without20．A．which B．what C．who D．wherePassage3（2024·广东广州·一模）Amanwholivedalongtimeagobelievedthathecouldreadthefutureinthestars.HecalledhimselfanAstrologer(占星家)andspenthistimeatnightlookingatthesky.Hewasalways21worryingaboutfutureandvillagersoftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfutureholds.Oneeveninghewaswalkingalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswere22onthestars.Hethoughthesawtherethattheendoftheworldwasnear.Helostinhis23aboutthefuture.Ashewaslookingatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.24,hefellintoaditch(沟)fullofmudandwater.Hewassinkinginthemuddywater,andmadlytryingtoholdontotheslippery(滑的)sideoftheholeinhisefforttoclimbout.Hewasunabletoclimboutand25forhislife.Hestartedshoutingforhelp.Hiscriesforhelpsoonbroughtthevillagersrunning.Astheypulledhimoutofthe26,oneofthemsaid,“Youpretendtoreadthefutureinthestars,andyetyou27toseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefuturetakecareofitself.”“Whatuseisit,”saidanother,“toreadthe28,whenyoucan’tseewhat’srighthereontheEarth?”Weallwantourfuturetobe29andhappy,butthetimedoesn’tstopforanyone.Eachtomorrow30today,andyourpresentisalsoapartofyourfuture.Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardtoandimprove,butyoucan’tgobacktoyesterday.So,keepthebalanceofyourpresentlifeandworkforabettertomorrow.21．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy22．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied23．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research24．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly25．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful26．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire27．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide28．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars29．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever30．A．poursinto B．turnsinto C．looksinto D．stepsintoPassage4（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Inmyteenageyears,Ioncejoinedalearningprogramatacollegeinsummer.Ithelpedkidsto31whatcollegeislike.Oneafternoon,myfriendClaudeandIfounda32onanoutdoorbasketballcourt,sowestartagameofone-on-one.Atthetime,Claudewasnotonly33thanme,butalsobetteratbasketball.I34fastbutIwasconfident,soIdrovehardtothebasketandmissedit!Theballbouncedofftherim(从篮筐弹回)andIjumpeduptocatchit.JustasIwasabouttocatchit,Isawanelbow(肘)abovemyface.AsClaudecaughttheball,hiselbowcamedownhard,rightintomy35.Isawstarseverywhere.Thepainwasterrible.Claudekeptsaying“sorry”overandover.Ifeltthepainand36.Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,37itwasworthit.Foryearsafterward,IgotalaughwheneverItoldthestoryandjokedaboutClaude’selbowsofdeath.Inthislife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.Thingsworkagainst38.Ourupsbecomedowns.Whenthishappens,it’sbestto39itwithlaughterandforgiveness(原谅).40,youcanturnyourpainintojoyandyoucanlearnandgrow.31．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept32．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building33．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller34．A．fellbehind B．turnto C．wentahead D．passedout35．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye36．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted37．A．or B．but C．unless D．so38．A．him B．them C．us D．me39．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face40．A．Inaddition B．Inthisway C．Aboveall D．InfactPassage5（2024·安徽黄山·一模）WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear.Itwas41bytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Manycountries42WorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecial43,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendone441998.Whydopeoplelikereading?Readingcanbenefit(有益于)people45.Firstly,readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Secondly,readinghelpsustofollowthe46developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings47areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,the48weknow.What’smore,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Weallknowthatwe49learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Reading50afullman.”Books,magazines,newspaperscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus,Soitisnecessaryforustoreadeveryday.41．A．putup B．giveup C．setup D．getup42．A．celebrate B．control C．communicate D．connect43．A．way B．method C．prize D．price44．A．of B．from C．since D．by45．A．intheway B．bytheway C．inanyway D．inmanyways46．A．last B．latest C．later D．earlier47．A．that B．where C．how D．those48．A．less B．fewer C．more D．least49．A．must B．can’t C．haveto D．can50．A．wants B．moves C．hopes D．makesPassage6（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworked51afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle52,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryfora53.Heknewworkingwiththatwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime,54furnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hestartedworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby55thework.However,mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality(品质)forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Whenthewoodwas56dry,mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby57begantobreak.Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrongand58doubtingmygrandfather.Atthatmoment,peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthesaying“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery59intown.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily60behindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。51．A．as B．for C．with52．A．bad B．hard C．wet53．A．week B．month C．year54．A．other B．others C．another55．A．puttingoff B．fallingoff C．takingoff56．A．hardly B．simply C．completely57．A．mygrandfather B．thatmaker C．myfather58．A．forgot B．regretted C．imagined59．A．private B．public C．popular60．A．value B．blood C．relationshipPassage7（2024·山东泰安·一模）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthe61ofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimagined62onedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust63aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.StudentsthereareguidedbydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicalvalueaswellasgrowingherbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’s64inherbalmedicine.65middleschoolhasintroducedTCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecourses66abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,67theirsenseofprideinChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhas68foreignstudentswithsomechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs.Andthey’re69usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheirowncountries.Theherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversities70ChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.61．A．balance B．diet C．weight62．A．who B．that C．what63．A．visited B．opened C．covered64．A．attention B．hobbies C．honor65．A．Theother B．Another C．Other66．A．imagine B．try C．cover67．A．tryingout B．bringingout C．layingout68．A．provided B．offered C．gave69．A．widely B．easily C．slowly70．A．about B．above C．acrossPassage8（2024·贵州遵义·二模）China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldintheMen’sParkFinalofSkateboardingatthe19thAsianGames.inHangzhouonSept.25,2023.Chenstarted71thissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,and72,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,”ChentoldChinaYouthDaily.73itwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs(突破).Whata(n)74feelingitwas!”saidChen.Gradually,Chenneededabetterskateparkfor75.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreally76formyfather’ssupport.”AsajuniorhighschoolstudentinHuizhouNo.1MiddleSchool,Chenneededtofindabalance77hisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特权)”wasbeing78fromPEclasses,duringwhichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhoursafterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextra(额外的)classeswiththeteachers’79.Lookingatthesevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmore80todosomethinghetrulyloves.71．A．gettinginto B．puttingoff C．cheeringup72．A．byaccident B．infact C．ontime73．A．Because B．Although C．If74．A．awful B．moving C．wonderful75．A．behaving B．training C．announcing76．A．helpful B．disappointed C．thankful77．A．between B．from C．in78．A．lazy B．free C．busy79．A．request B．care C．help80．A．intelligent B．confident C．necessaryPassage9（2024·广东梅州·一模）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.Theyfinishedthehalf-marathonrace81anhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima82andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑战性的)83Luohadnosportingexperience.Hehadto84at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewould85hissonwithhimtoraces,especiallyhalf-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin86,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsand87toshowhishappiness.Theotherrunnersare88andcheerthemonastheypass.TheirmarathonraceshavetakenthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingto89theGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep90withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.81．A．on B．in C．at D．for82．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring83．A．so B．because C．that D．which84．A．hangout B．breakaway C．givein D．getup85．A．give B．put C．take D．bring86．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers87．A．shouts B．sings C．cries D．smiles88．A．quietly B．friendly C．silently D．strangely89．A．climb B．watch C．lift D．hold90．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．runningPassage10（2024·河北保定·一模）Timwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveanartclass.Itwashisfavoriteclass,buttherewasa91.Timsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe92.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Timlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMrWhite.Today,we’regoingtopaint…Tim93,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses,notbuildings…“Wearegoingtopaint94,”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidTim95.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedJackfromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite96.“Thinkaboutit,Jack.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidJack.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Timwasalready97.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe98.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass99andTimlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Timwasnever100abouttheartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.91．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way92．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised93．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited94．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer95．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly96．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly97．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing98．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall99．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted100．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervousPassage11（2024·四川达州·一模）Onceuponatime,therewasakingnamedAkbar.Hehada101ministernamedBirbal.Oneday,KingAkbarwastakingawalkalongariverwithBirbal.Theymetafarmerwhowashavinga(n)102withhisneighbor.UponseeingKingAkbar,thefarmerfellathisfeetandsaid,“DearMajesty(陛下),pleasemakejudgmentforus.Iboughtawellfromthismanandpaidhimallthemoney.103,hewantedmetopayforthewaterinthewell.”“DearMajesty,”saidtheneighbor,“I104himthewellratherthanthewaterinit.IjustwantedtogetthemoneythatIdeserved(应得).”ThekingaskedBirbaltosolvetheproblem105thetwomen.Thentheministeraskedthemsomequestions.Hefoundoutthatthefarmerwasa106buthonestman.Theneighbor,ontheotherhand,wasabadmanwhowastryingto107thefarmer.Atlast,Birbalsaidtotheneighbor,“Thiswell108thefarmernow,right?”“Yes,sir!”theneighborreplied.Birbalcontinued,“Butyouhaveputyourwaterintohiswell.Eitheryoushouldpayhimtherentforit,oryoushouldtakeoutallthewaterrightnow!”Ofcourse,itwasimpossibletogetallthegroundwateroutofthe109ofthewell.Theneighborrealizedthathecouldnot110theminister.Hehunghisheadandaskedthefarmertoforgivehim.ThefarmerlethimgoandthankedBirbalandKingAkbar.101．A．wise B．brave C．patient D．foolish102．A．agreement B．movement C．argument D．development103．A．Instead B．Though C．Therefore D．However104．A．sent B．sold C．lent D．bought105．A．during B．among C．between D．to106．A．busy B．poor C．lazy D．unkind107．A．punish B．beat C．cheat D．kind108．A．dependson B．sticksto C．separatesfrom D．belongsto109．A．bottom B．top C．side D．right110．A．refuse B．control C．fool D．warnPassage12（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Todaywasquiteanamazingdayforme.Itwasthedaythatmyfather111homefromRussia(俄罗斯).Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.Ihad112himmorethanwordscouldeversay.Momwokeusupat6a.m.togotothe113.Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(应当到达)at9:30.“Wedon’twanttobe114!”Shekeptsayingasshewoke115up.Shehadnoneedtoremindme!Iquicklydressed,washedandhadbreakfast.Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.Timewasgoingso116.Whenitwas8:45,mymomtoldusallitwastimetogo.Weallrantothecarandmadeourwayquickly.Wearrivedjustafter9and117patiently.But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.IkeptaskingMomwherehewas.Shejustkeptsmilingandsayinghe’dbetheresoon.Another10118wentby,andsuddenlyinthecrowdatallman119.Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.He120hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme.“I’vemissedyousomuch,”hesaid.Weallcriedtogether.Ineverwantmyfathertobeawayforsuchalongtime.111．A．left B．returned C．came D．stayed112．A．played B．looked C．missed D．wanted113．A．airport B．school C．park D．shop114．A．early B．late C．fast D．happy115．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody116．A．slowly B．widely C．lonely D．wrongly117．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked118．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes119．A．showed B．appeared C．passed D．pushed120．A．went B．bought C．brought D．droppedPassage13（2024·四川成都·二模）ThehighlyexpectedcomedyYOLOhittheatersacrossChinaandledthemovieboxofficeduringtheSpringFestival.ActressJiaLingtoppedthesocialmediatopicsrecently121shelost50kilogramsduringthemakingofthemovie.Herweightlossprogramhascausedheateddiscussionsoverhealthylifestyle.Somepeoplegotinspirationfromherhardweight-loss122afterwatchingthemovie.“Her123isquiteencouraginganditisworththemovieticket,”amovieloverwhooftenvisitsthegymtoloseweightsaid.“Itisa(n)124foreatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestivalalready.”Jianotedthatthemovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butratherisa(n)125storyaboutlearningtoloveyourself.However,noteveryone126Jia’sweightlossprogram.Tofinishthefilmingofthemovie,Jiahadto127herweightby20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinjustsixmonths.“Noteveryonecanmanageto128thepressureoflosing50kilogramsinjustsixmonths.Anditisnotonlyaphysicalchallengebutalsoamentalone.”Jiastressedtheimportanceofsettingthegoalswhichcanbeachieved129.Toloseweightinahealthyway,ittakesalong-termgoalthatismadeupofseveralshort-termgoals.Itwouldbebettertoworkoutaplanand130theplan,ratherthanblindlytryingextremeworkload(极端运动量)toloseweight.121．A．as B．if C．while122．A．place B．journey C．travel123．A．fame B．achievement C．weight124．A．goal B．honour C．shame125．A．warm-hearted B．kind-hearted C．light-hearted126．A．carrieson B．callson C．agreeson127．A．lose B．keep C．increase128．A．cause B．stand C．relieve129．A．easily B．nearly C．hardly130．A．takeup B．stickto C．putoffPassage14（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）RuoxiisastudentfromHebei.Onedayafterschool,shewas131andtoldhermotherthatshewouldn’tgobacktoschoolthenextday.Hermotherlater132thatRuoxifailedherChineseexamagain.Ruoxiworkshardeveryday,but133isalwaysdifficultforher.ShedoespoorlyinherChineseexamsandinother134thatneedreading.Herparentsknowshe’s135,sowhycan’tshestudyaswellastheothers?The136isthatRuoxihasaproblemcalleddyslexia(诵读困难).Adocumentary(纪录片),TheChosenOne,tellsaboutthree137withdyslexia.Ruoxiisoneofthem.Dyslexiaisalearningproblemsomechildrenhave.It’s138forthosechildrentoreadandspell,butitdoesn’tmeantheyarestupid.Plentyoftalentedpeoplestruggle(斗争)withdyslexia.DirectorsLiRuihuaandFanQipenglearnedaboutdyslexiafouryearsago.Afterhearingaboutandstudyingsomecases,theydecidedto139adocumentary.ThentheyspentaboutthreeyearsworkingonTheChosenOne.Itshowshowthethreefamiliesfacedifficultiesandgothroughdarktimestogether.“Wewantmorepeopletolearnaboutdyslexiaand140thechildrenwiththisproblem,”saysLiRuihua.“Everylifeisunique.Thechildrenwithdyslexiaarethechosenones.Theirlearningdisabilitycan’tstopthemfromfollowingtheirdreams!”131．A．sad B．moved C．surprised132．A．said B．thought C．learned133．A．studying B．exercising C．volunteering134．A．programs B．subjects C．articles135．A．polite B．smart C．active136．A．idea B．result C．answer137．A．groups B．children C．families138．A．hard B．possible C．helpful139．A．make B．watch C．enjoy140．A．choose B．refuse C．understandPassage15（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）Patriciahasalargeglassjar(罐子).Thegirlfilledithalffullwith141water.Thewaterglittered(闪闪发光)inthesunlight.Eachdropwasproudofitsownpurity.Oneday,Patricia’scousin,Robin,cameforavisit.WhilePatriciawasaway,theboysawthejarandthought:“What142ifIputsomeinkinthewater?”RobinsearchedPatricia’sdeskandfounda143.Justashewasgoingtoputafewdropsofinkinthejar,Patriciawalkedin.“Robin,whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.Butitwasalreadytoo144.Patriciawatchedinhorror(惊恐)astheinkslowly145in,turningthewaterblue.“Don’tyouknowthatonceajarofwatergetsdirty,it’sveryhardtogetitcleanagain?”Patriciasounded146.

“I’msorry,”Robinrepliedinalowvoice.“Iwasjustcurious(好奇的).”Patriciatriedtogetthewaterclean,butthejarwastooheavyforthetwoofthemto147.Shecouldonlypoursomepurewaterintoit.Thejarofwater,however,would148beascleanasitwasbefore.Theworld’s149arenotunlikethisjarofwater.Oncewepollutethem,itwillbeverydifficult—ifnotimpossible—tomakethemcleanagain.Unfortunately,somepeopleseemtopaynoattention150this.They’vepouredmanydirtyoreventoxic(有毒的)dropsintotheworld’sjar.“ButunlikeRobin,theyarenotcurious.”141．A．cold B．clean C．sweet D．blue142．A．willhappen B．hashappened C．happened D．ishappening143．A．box B．cup C．pen D．book144．A．quick B．slow C．busy D．late145．A．mixed B．filled C．put D．stuck146．A．honest B．angry C．harmful D．dangerous147．A．tryout B．setup C．handin D．liftup148．A．always B．never C．hardly D．usually149．A．animals B．plants C．seas D．earth150．A．of B．with C．for D．toPassage16（2024·陕西渭南·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlex151,hefoundhisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’.Hebegantogetworried.Buthismothertoldhimthathewas152.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednotto153hisshortneck.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneckstayedshort.Sometimestheothergiraffeslaughedathim,buthisparentstoldhimnotto154.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappy