2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试初二英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-35题，共45分，第Ⅱ卷为36-56题，共30分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将学生姓名、班级和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把对应的准考证号涂黑。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。3.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷(本卷共计45分)I.完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)WhatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyoutotellthemaboutChina?For12-year-oldMaoMofeifromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool,the1isacolourfulcombination(结合)oftheancientandthemodern.Mao’s2,FutureIsComing,isondisplayattheInternationalYouthArtInvitationExhibitioninFlorence,Italy.Theexhibitioncelebrates50yearsofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandItaly.“Mypicture3myviewofwhatmyhometownofChengduwillbelikeinthefuture:People4fast-paced(快节奏的),modernliveswith5Gandhigh-speedrailways,andalsohaveacarefreetimewithteaandhotpot;thereareskyscrapers(摩天大楼)androbotseverywhere,aswellasgreenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals;5aresendingrocketsintospace,whileartistsareperformingSichuanOpera,”saidMao.“IwanttoshowthecharmofChinatotheworld.”Maostartedtolearnpaintingfromanearlyage.Thepaperandbrusheshavenotonlybecomeherwingsofimaginationbuthertoolstobuildfriendships.WhenMaowasinsecondgrade,shegota6tovisitanIndonesianschool.There,sheusedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthe7ofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thelocalstudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.Sheeven8along-termfriendshipwithoneofher“fans”.“Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages,butartisthe9languagethatwecanallunderstand,”saidMao.“Toincreaseunderstandingand10ideas—that’swhatIlovemostaboutart.”(  )1．A．question B．idea C．way D．answer(  )2．A．painting B．novel C．photo D．notebook(  )3．A．realizes B．tells C．shows D．says(  )4．A．invent B．live C．like D．allow(  )5．A．artists B．tourists C．actresses D．scientists(  )6．A．chance B．trip C．exchange D．surprise(  )7．A．pronunciations B．grammars C．meanings D．letters(  )8．A．introduced B．improved C．made D．developed(  )9．A．local B．only C．common D．national(  )10．A．check B．get C．offer D．shareII.阅读理解（35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AInventionsimproveourlives.Butnotallofthem.Everyonceinawhile,asillyideaappears.Ofthefourrealinventionsbelow,whichdoyouthinkwilldisappear?Andwhichwouldyoumaybewantforyourveryown?FishonWheelsCommonfishtanksarejustsitthere.That’sahugeproblemforapetfishthatwantstoseetheworld(oratleastthenextroom).Thisinventiongivesfishwheels.Afishtanksitsontopofaroboticcar.Acamerawatchesthefish,andthecardrivesinthesamedirectionthatthefishswims.Light-upToiletGettingupatnighttothewashingroomcanberisky.Turnonthelight,andyoublindyourself.Wouldn’titbegreatifthetoiletbowlsensedyourmovementandstartedlightinginbrightcolors?That’stheideabehindtheLight-upToilet.TheOstrichPillowYoureyesareheavyinthestudyhall,buttheharddeskisn’tcomfortable.Andtheroomiscrowded.Toobadyoudon’thaveapillow.Thisinventionfitsoverthewholehead—withabreathingholebythenoseandmouth.MeatSoapLotsofpeoplelovethesmelloffreshmeatinafryingpan.Butdoyoureallywanttosmear(涂抹)italloveryourbody?MeatSoapismadefromanimalfats.Youcansmelllikemeatwithouteatingit!Butdonottrytoeatitnomatterhowdeliciousitsmells.(  )11．WhatmakesFishonWheelsspecial?A．Itcanhelpimproveourlives. B．Ithastheabilitytomovearound.C．Itisatankforkeepingfishin. D．Itmakesfishchangedirection.(  )12．Whenwillthetoiletbowlstartlighting?A．Whenpeoplegetupatnight. B．Whenpeopleturnonthelight.C．Whenthecamerawatchespeople. D．Whenpeople’smovementissensed.(  )13．What’sthemeaningof“Youreyesareheavy”?A．Youarereallysleepy. B．Youarestudyingcarefully.C．Youaretooheavytositonthechair. D．Youareangrywiththecrowdedroom.(  )14．WhatcanMeatSoapbringyou?A．Thefeelingofanimalfats. B．Thetasteoffreshmeat.C．Theinterestincooking. D．Thesmelloffryingmeat.(  )15．Whereisthereadingprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Amagazine. C．Aposter. D．Anotice.BAccordingtoChineselegend(传说),theMengfamilywithanoldchildlesscouple,livednextdoortotheJiangfamily—alsoanoldchildlesscouple—inJiangnan.Oneyear,OldManMengplantedagourdvine(葫芦藤).Thevinegrewintohisneighbor'syardandproducedagourdthere.Whentheycutopenthegourd,theyfoundababygirlinside.Surprisedandhappy,thetwofamiliesdecidedtoraisehertogether.TheynamedherMengJiangNv.WhenMengJiangNvgrewup,shechosetomarryayoungmannamedFanXiliang.Butontheirweddingday,soldierstookXiliangtoworkontheGreatWall.Lifetherewashardandmanyworkersdied.AfterayearwithoutanynewsfromXiliang,MengJiangNvwenttolookforhim.ShetraveledfartotheGreatWall,onlytolearnthatXilianghaddiedfromoverworkandwasburiedunderit.Distraught,MengJiangNvcriedandhitthewall,causingpartofittofallanduncovermanybones.Shethenbitherfingerandtestedeachbonewithherblood,hopingtofindherhusband’sbyseeingifthebonesabsorbedit.WhenshefoundXiliang'sbones,sheheldthemandcried.TheangryemperorofQinDynastylookedintothedamagetohiswall.WhenhesawMengJiangNv,hefellforherbeautyandwantedtomarryher.MengJiangsaidshewouldonlymarryhimonthreeconditions—first,herhusbandmustbegivenagrandburial(葬礼);second,theemperormustmourn(哀悼)forXiliang;andthird,shewantedtovisittheocean.Theemperoragreed.AfterMengJiangNvgotherthirdwish,shecastherselfintotheocean.TheEmperorsenthismentogetherbackbutthewaveschasedthemaway.()16.WhatcanweknowaboutMengJiangNv?A.Shewasfoundabandoned(被抛弃)outsideayard.B.Shewasfoundinagourdsharedbytwofamilies.C.ShewasgiventotheMengfamilybytheJiangfamily.D.ShewasrescuedfromagourdvinebyMengandJiangfamily.()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Distraught”mean?A.Scared. B.Confused. C.Amazed. D.Heartbroken.()18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.MengJiangNvsupportedherhusbandtobuildtheGreatWall.B.MengJiangNvfoundherhusband’sbonesbydroppingbloodonthem.C.TheemperorfellloveinMengJiangNvbecauseofherloyalty.D.MengJiangNv’shusbandwasburiedundertheGreatWallforever.()19.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMengJiangNv'scharacterfromthestory?A.Shewasselfishandimpolite. B.Shewaskindandpatient.C.Shewasbraveandstrong-willed. D.Shewasweakbuthonest.()20.Whatmighttheauthormostwanttoshowbycreatingthisstory?A.Theemperor’sgreatachievementofbuildingtheGreatWall.B.ThebehaviorsofaperfectwomaninancientChina.C.People’scomplaintsabouttheemperor’sorderofbuildingtheGreatWall.D.People’sgreatcouragetofightforfreedom,fairnessandjustice.CDoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?AnewbrainstudyatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwaveactivities.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(极)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensorsintheelectrodespickeduptheactivitiesthattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenwasmuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandputtingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsletusknowtheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,“Learningtowritebyhandisaslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandneedscontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded,Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.()21．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestudy?①Recordandstudytheresults. ②Putaspecialcaponeachperson.③Find12younggrown-upsand12children.④Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③()22．Whatistheresultofthestudy?A．Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.B.Youcanrememberwhatyouwritebetterifyouuseakeyboard.C．Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.D．Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.()23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”referto?A．Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite,B．Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C．Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D．Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.()24．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Studentswhoonlywritebyhandfromanearlyagewillgetbettergradesinthefuture.

B.Studentsshouldcompletelyusehandwritinginsteadofusingkeyboardstofinishtheirtasks.

C.Takingregularhandwritingexerciseswillimprovestudents’learningabilitiesinthelongrun.

D.Thestudyfindingssuggestthattheearlierstudentsstartusingkeyboards,themoredevelopedtheirfinemotorskillswillbe.()25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥

C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥ 第二节短文还原请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Theadvantagesofthispolicygobeyondtourism.B.Theismainlyduetothenewvisa-freepolicyofChina.C.SomeofthemmayvisitChinaafterworkonFridayandspendtheirweekends.D.YoungpeoplefromSouthKoreahasabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.E.Besides,thispolicyhashelpedbusinessexchangesbetweenChinaandSouthKorea.F.ItmakesiteasierfortouriststoexploredifferentplacesofinterestinChina.Formorethanamonth,therehasbeenanoticeableincreaseinthenumberofSouthKoreantravelersvisitingChina.26Ithasmadecross-bordertravelmoreconvenientthanbefore.Thevisa-freepolicyallowsSouthKoreanstostayinChinaforupto30dayswithoutavisa.27PopularattractionssuchastheForbiddenCity,ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,andtheBundhaveseenalargerise.Specialforces-styletourism(特种兵式旅游)isalsopopularamongyoungpeopleinSouthKorea.2829RecentreportsshowthatmoreSouthKoreanvisitorshavehelpedtheretail(零售),hotel,andtransportbusinesses.ManyshopsandrestaurantsintouristspotsnowofferKorean-languagemenusandacceptKoreanpaymentmethods.30Peoplefrombothcountriescannowattendmeetings,lookforchancestoworktogether,andputmoneyineachother’smarketsmoresmoothly.Thisstrengthenseconomic(经济的)connectionandislikelytobringmoreteamworkinthecomingdays.TheChinesegovernmentwelcomesthispositivetrendandworkshardtomakesurethesafetyandcomfortofallvisitors.AsthenumberofSouthKoreantravelerscontinuestorise,Chinawillhaveclosereconomicandculturalrelationswithitsneighbor.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）左栏是五个人在学习英语时遇到的困难，右栏是七种学习软件的简介。请为不同的人选择合适的应用软件。31LiLianisanEnglishrepresentative(科代表).Sheislookingforwardtogettinggoodscoresandsettingagoodexampleforherclassmates.ShewondersifthereisakindofapptohelpherremembermoreEnglishwords.32MaliisinterestedinreadingEnglishnovels.Butshefindsitdifficulttounderstandeverywordofthepassage.Shewantstofindanapptoreadherfavouritebooks.33ZhangTianmajorsinEnglish.HeispreparingfortheTEM8(英语专业八级考试).However,heisafraidoflisteningtests,especiallytheonesaboutnews.Isthereagoodapptohelphim?34HuQingisgoingtograduatefromuniversity.Sheisnowatrainee(实习生)inaforeigncompany.Sheneedstowritesomeimportantdocumentssuchascontracts(合同)inEnglish.Sheiseagertoimproveherwriting.35XieMingwillbecomeamiddleschoolstudentinSeptember.Accordingtothepolicy,allthejuniorschoolstudentshavethelisteningandspeakingtestoftheHighSchoolEntranceExamination(中考).SoheneedsanapptopractisespeakingEnglish.A．IfyouwanttoreadEnglishnovelsandyouhavedifficultiesinunderstandingthenewwordsorsentences,MintReadingwillbethebestchoice.Wheneveryoumeetanewword,justputyourfingeronit,andtheChinesemeaningwillappear.B．Ekwingisausefultoolforstudents,especiallytheoneswhowanttoimprovelisteningandspeakingfortheexams.Youcanreadeverysentenceandthesystemwillshowyouamark.C.Pigaiwangisanappthatcanautomatically(自动地)helpyoucorrectthewritingmistakes,andgiveyousomeadvicetoimproveyourwriting.D．ChinaDailyisthereforyoutoknowthebigeventshappeningaroundtheworld.YoucanlistentoitandthereareChinesemeaningsatthesametime.E.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforprimaryschoolstudents.Studentscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.F.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.第II卷（本卷共计30分）III.根据所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分）36.Pleasegivemeageneral____________(introduce)aboutyourjob.37.Differentcountrieshavedifferent____________(celebrate)waysforChristmas.38.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtest____________(success)andbecameadriver.39.Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind____________(enter)youridealhighschool,makethemostofeveryminutefromnowon.40.Alotofjewellerywas____________(steal)fromtheshopattheendofthestreettheotherday.41.Atlast,hedecidedtoaccepthislookandfelt____________(confidence)abouthimselfagain.42.Thedoctoradvisedher____________(rest)forthreedaysathome.43.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoJack____________(choose)withoutanydoubttobeleadersoftheteamlastweek.44.Thetwinbrothersoften____________(competition)witheachotherfortheirmother’sattention.45.Thismomentissovaluablethatitiswellworth____________(record).IV.语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分）“Youpretty,heugly.Youswan(天鹅),hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethesefunnyEnglishsentencesgoingaroundtheChineseInternet.Itallstartedwhenaforeigngirlpostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadeher(46)____________(cry).SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.SomemadefunnyChinglish(中式英语)tomakeherhappy,suchas“Youswan,hefrog.”Thisgaingreatpopularityamongforeigners.Theyshareditalotonlineandmadefunnypictureswithittoshowtheirloveforthe(47)____________(express).Someof(48)____________(they)wantedtoknowwhyChinesepeopleuse“swan”and“frog”todescribethiscouple.After(49)____________(look)intoit,theylearnedthatitcamefromthefamousoldChinesestory.Inthepast,peopleoftencorrectedthosewhospokeChinglishbecauseitwasfull(50)____________grammarerrors(错误).(51)____________,withglobalization(全球化),peoplefromdifferentcountriescannowsharetheirideasmoreoften.Englishwithlocaltouchescanalsobepopular.Forexample,thewell-known“addoil”(52)____________(appear)inOxforddictionaryalready,andpeopleuseit(53)____________(wide).“OnceIunderstoodthefullmeaning,itbecamemuch(54)____________(funny).It’sgreatthatmoreChinesecultureisbeingsharedwith(55)____________restoftheworld,”saidCo