安徽省示范高中2021-2022学年高一上学期自主招生考试英语试题 含解析

安徽省示范高中2021年自主招生考试英语试卷本试卷共6页，全卷满分100分，考试时间共60分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在本试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、班级和考号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上。3.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷上交。Ⅰ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyouheardtheexcitingnews?Wearegoingtoaconcertforfreeaftertheexam.—________.Youmustbejoking!A.That’snottrue B.Cheerup C.Goodlucktoyou D.Takeiteasy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你听到这个令人兴奋的消息了吗？考完试我们将免费去听音乐会。——那不是真的吧。你肯定是在开玩笑吧！A.That’snottrue那不是真的；B.Cheerup振作起来；C.Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；D.Takeiteasy放松，别紧张。根据“Youmustbejoking!”可知，不相信消息是真的。故选A。2.Adictionaryusuallyhasmany________whichshowhowwordsareused.A.tests B.courses C.questions D.examples【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：词典通常有许多的例句来说明单词的用法。A.tests测试；B.courses课程；C.questions问题；D.examples例子。根据“whichshowhowwordsareused”可知，设空处要填的内容“指出单词是如何使用的”，再结合“Adictionary”可知，是词典中的例子。故选D。3.Ifyouneedtoremembersomething,writeanoteand________itonthedoorthenightbefore.A.separate B.blow C.stick D.paint【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要记住某件事，写个便条，头天晚上粘在门上。A.separate分离；B.blow（风）刮，吹；C.stick粘，贴；D.paint（用颜料）绘画。结合句意可知，此处表示“贴”在门上，与write为并列谓语，所以此处使用动词原形。故选C项。4.—It’s________yourpromisetobeabsentfromHelen’sparty.—Yes.ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek.A.for B.against C.with D.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——你不去参加海伦的聚会违背了你的诺言。——是的。但是我必须准备下周的报告。A.for为了；B.against违反；C.with带有；D.from从……。根据“ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek”可知，因为要准备下周的报告，没能去参加海伦的聚会，这违背了诺言。故选B。5.Thetwobuildingslook________sincetheyarecreatedbythesamecompany.A.similar B.famous C.tiny D.modern【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两座建筑看起来很相似，因为它们是由同一家公司设计的。A.similar相似的；B.famous著名的；C.tiny微小的；D.modern现代的。根据“sincetheyarecreatedbythesamecompany.”可知，此处表示“看起来相似”。故选A。6.Weshoulddevelopateamspiritwhereverweare________wearetogetherwithothers.A.eventhough B.eversince C.aslongas D.inorderthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要我们和其他人在一起，无论身在何处，我们都应该培养团队精神。A.eventhough即使；B.eversince从那时起一直；C.aslongas只要；D.inorderthat为了。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用aslongas。故选C。7.—WhyisMrs.Huntercallingthepolice?—Because________parkedhiscarrightinfrontofhers.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——Hunter太太为什么要给警察打电话？——因为有人把他的车停在她的车前面。A.anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。根据“WhyisMrs.Huntercallingthepolice?”可知，因为有人把车停在Hunter太太的车前面，她才报警的。故选B。8.—I’mwondering________wecankeepintouchwhenyouareabroad?—Email,Wechat,orphone.Anywayyoulike.A.where B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你在国外时我们怎样保持联系？——电子邮件、微信或电话。任何你喜欢的方式。A.where哪里；B.when什么时候；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据“Email,Wechat,orphone.”可知，是对方式的提问，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。9.Thetennisplayerhopesshecanimprovemorewhenshe________abettertrainingprogram.A.offers B.willoffer C.isoffered D.willbeoffered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位网球运动员希望当她得到更好的训练计划时，她能取得更大的进步。she和offer为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；根据“hopes”和“can”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选C。10.Withhardwork,hislifehas______anewlook.A.takenon B.takenup C.takenaway D.takendown【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过努力工作，他的生活呈现新的面貌。A.takenon呈现；B.takenup占据，从事；C.takenaway带走；D.takendown记下。根据“anewlook”可知，此处表示“生活呈现出新的面貌”。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。You’recoldandalone.You’re____11____.You’velostyourway.Youcan’tspeakthelocallanguage.You’velostyourmoneyandpassport.Youcouldexperienceanyofthesesituationsinanothercountry.Whowouldyou____12____forhelp?RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhired____13____.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandweweretired.Suddenly,theenginemadealoudnoiseandthen____14____working.Thesunwasjust____15____andtheairwasgettingcooler.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle____16____.Hedidtheactofgoingtogethelpandthenhe____17____.Wewereina____18____location,withnohousesinsight.Westartedto____19____thecriesofwildanimals.Sophie,mywife,wasscared.Wedidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgettingcolder,anddarker.Ibegantolose____20____.Acoupleof____21____passed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.An____22____mangotoutofthecar.Helookedunfriendlyatfirst,untilhis____23____openedwithabig,friendlysmile.Heinvitedustogetintothecarwithhim.Hehadsuchakindface,andwethoughtwecould____24____him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft,heputa____25____onthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokebasicFrenchand____26____usteaandlocalfood.Theyweredelicious.Theneveryone____27____westayfordinner.Theyaskedusquestionsandwerehappytohaveunexpected____28____.Laterthateveningthephonerang.Itwasourdriver.Hesaidthatthecarwasrunningagain.We____29____thepeoplewhohelpedus,Icouldn’tbelievethe____30____fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.11.A.angry B.free C.afraid D.brave12.A.turnup B.turnon C.turndown D.turnto13.A.teacher B.doctor C.driver D.guide14.A.stopped B.started C.finished D.avoided15.A.rising B.setting C.shining D.running16.A.energy B.effort C.patience D.success17.A.cried B.shouted C.arrived D.left18.A.busy B.modern C.lonely D.magic19.A.imagine B.hear C.hide D.doubt20.A.time B.blood C.confidence D.support21.A.weeks B.hours C.days D.seconds22.A.unhappy B.unimportant C.unfamiliar D.unhealthy23.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth24.A.miss B.remember C.trust D.call25.A.flag B.scarf C.note D.rope26.A.lent B.sent C.took D.offered27.A.insisted B.refused C.explained D.understood28.A.home B.gift C.guests D.meals29.A.met B.thanked C.pointed D.found30.A.reply B.question C.mark D.result【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.D17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为汽车出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，此外，雇来的司机也信守承诺修好了汽车，作者不会忘记自己感受到的温暖。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很害怕。A.angry生气的；B.free自由的；C.afraid害怕的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文“You’velostyourway.(你迷路了)”以及“Sophie,mywife,wasscared.(我的妻子索菲很害怕)”指迷路了害怕。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会向谁求助？A.turnup出现；B.turnon打开；C.turndown拒绝；D.turnto求助于。根据上文“You’velostyourway.Youcan’tspeakthelocallanguage.You’velostyourmoneyandpassport.Youcouldexperienceanyofthesesituationsinanothercountry.(你迷路了。你不会说当地的语言。你的钱和护照都丢了。在另一个国家，你可能会遇到这些情况)”可知，此处指向谁求助，应用turntosb.forhelp。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和我的妻子在我们雇的司机开车去山里旅行时遇到了一个困难的情况。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.driver司机；D.guide向导。根据后文“Itwasourdriver.(是我们的司机)”可知，他们雇了一个司机。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，发动机发出一声巨响，然后停止了工作。A.stopped停止；B.started开始；C.finished结束；D.avoided避免。根据后文“Hedidtheactofgoingtogethelp”可知，车坏了，即停止工作，所以司机去求助。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉爽起来。A.rising提高；B.setting下山；C.shining闪耀；D.running奔跑。根据后文“andtheairwasgettingcooler”可知，气温变凉了，推测是太阳落山了，故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着和司机沟通，但收效甚微。A.energy能量；B.effort努力；C.patience耐心；D.success成功。根据上文“Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle”中but表示转折，说明试着和司机沟通，但收效甚微。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了去寻求帮助的动作，然后他离开了。A.cried哭泣；B.shouted叫喊；C.arrived到达；D.left离开。结合上文可知车坏了，所以司机离开去找人帮忙了。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个偏僻的地方，看不到房子。A.busy忙碌的；B.modern现代的；C.lonely偏僻的；D.magic神奇的。根据后文“location,withnohousesinsight”可知，这个地方看不到房子，说明很偏僻。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A.imagine想象；B.hear听见；C.hide隐藏；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“thecriesofwildanimals”指听见野生动物的叫声。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A.time时间；B.blood血液；C.confidence信心；D.support支持。根据上文“Sophie,mywife,wasscared.Wedidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgettingcolder,anddarker.(我的妻子索菲很害怕。我们没有多少食物，天越来越冷，也越来越黑)”可知，他们情况堪忧，开始失去信心了。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了。A.weeks周；B.hours小时；C.days天；D.seconds秒。结合常识，作者和妻子在车里应该是等待了几个小时，然后遇到了路人，hours最符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生的男人下了车。A.unhappy不开心的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根据后文“Helookedunfriendlyatfirst(起初他看起来很不友好)”可知，来的是一个陌生人，看着不友好。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始他看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出一个大大的、友好的微笑。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.nose鼻子；D.mouth嘴巴。根据后文“openedwithabig,friendlysmile”可知张开嘴巴可以露出微笑。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他长得那么和善，我们认为可以信任他。A.miss错过；B.remember记得；C.trust信任；D.call打电话。根据上文“Hehadsuchakindface”可知，作者认为陌生人和善，可以信任。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他在汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张纸条，上面写着他的电话号码。A.flag旗子；B.scarf围巾；C.note纸条；D.rope绳子。根据后文“onthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit”可知，能写电话号码的应该是纸条。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的堂兄会说基本的法语，并请我们喝茶和吃当地的食物。A.lent借给；B.sent发送；C.took带走；D.offered提供。根据后文“usteaandlocalfood”指堂兄给作者他们提供了食物和茶水，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后大家都坚持要我们留下来吃晚饭。A.insisted坚持；B.refused拒绝；C.explained解释；D.understood理解。根据后文“westayfordinner.”指坚持要他们留下来吃晚饭，应用insist，后跟省略that的宾语从句，谓语为should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们问我们问题，很高兴有意外来客。A.home家；B.gift礼物；C.guests客人；D.meals餐饭。根据上文可知当地人热情招待了作者他们，即把他们看做客人，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢那些帮助我们的人，我简直不敢相信表兄的回答:“不，我们感谢你来我们家。”A.met遇见；B.thanked感谢；C.pointed指向；D.found找到。根据后文“thepeoplewhohelpedus”别人帮助了他们，所以是感谢对方。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢那些帮助我们的人，我简直不敢相信表兄的回答：“不，我们感谢你来我们家。”A.reply回答；B.question问题；C.mark标志；D.result结果。后文“fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.””是堂兄对他们感谢的回答，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860～1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907～1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930～present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院).O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913～2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.31.Howmanygreatwomenarementionedinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.32.WhobecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.33.WhendidthebookSilentSpringcomeout?A.In1931. B.In1952. C.In1955. D.In1962.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutRosaParksistrue?A.Shefoughtforprotectingtheenvironment.B.Shestudiedlawandbecameasenator.C.Sheinventedalotofgreatinventions.D.Shehadastrongwillandnevergavein.35.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Language. B.Health. C.Society. D.Culture.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出且对社会具有影响力的女性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“JaneAddams(1860～1935)”、“RachelCarson(1907～1964)”、“SandraDayO’Connor(1930～present)”和“RosaParks(1913～2005)”可知，文章提到了四位伟大的女性。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据JaneAddams(1860～1935)部分的“In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.(1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，JaneAddams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据RachelCarson部分的“Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书出版于1962年。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.(1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，拉莎·帕克斯不愿在公交车上给一位白人乘客让座。)”和“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.(但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。帕克斯说：“我唯一感到疲倦的是，我厌倦了屈服。”)”可知，她意志坚强，从不屈服。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位杰出且对社会具有影响力的女性。JaneAddams开创了社会工作；SandraDayO’Connor成为第一个参加美国最高法院的女性，为美国的女权运动做出了贡献；RosaParks不屈服于种族歧视，才引起美国的民权运动。RachelCarson唤醒了人们的环保意识。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自杂志的社会板块。故选C。BWhathappenstoawoodenpencilafteryouwearitdowntoastub(铅笔头)?Itusuallygetsthrownawaydirectly.Everyyear,15billionwoodenpencilsaremade.Thatmeansalotofpencilstubsarethrownaway.SproutWorld,acompanyinDenmark,wantstocutdownonthiswaste.Itmakespencilsthatcangrowintovegetablesorhouseplants.“Adyingproductisnowgivinglifetoanewproduct,”saysMichaelStausholm,thebossofthecompany.SproutWorld’spencilshaveatinyboxwiththem.Theboxisfilledwithseeds(种子).Afteryouweardownthepencil,youplantthestubinthefield.Inafewweeks,theboxwilldisappearandtheseedswillgrowintoplants.Stausholmdevelopedthisproductin2012withagroupofuniversitystudents.Atfirst,hesoldhispencilsonlyinDenmark,hishomecountry.Tohissurprise,injustafewmonths,70,000pencilsweresold.By2014,StausholmhadsoldamillionpencilsacrossEurope.SproutWorldnowsellsabout450,000pencilseverymonth.NowStausholmisdevelopingsomenewproducts,suchas“plantable”greetingcards.“Weknowwecan’tsavetheplanetjustwithourproducts,”hesays.“Butatleast,wecanencouragepeopletolookforreusableproductstocreatelesswaste.”36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toshowheisworried. B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Todoasurvey. D.Togetacorrectanswer.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adyingproduct”referto?A.Adyingvegetable. B.Adryhouseplant.C.Astub. D.Atinybox.38.Inthefourthparagraphthewritershowsthepopularityofspecialpencilby________.A.tellingastory B.explainingthereasonC.listingnumbers D.givingdefinitions39.WhydoesStausholmdevelopmorenewproducts?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tohavemorefans.C.Tosavetheplanet. D.Tocreatenewart.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Aspecialbusinessman B.AnewplantingwayC.SproutWorld’spencils D.Seedsinthebox【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.C40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是丹麦一家公司为了减少铅笔头的浪费，发明了新铅笔。在铅笔上有个盒子装着种子，可以长出蔬菜和植物，这种铅笔非常受欢迎。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whathappenstoawoodenpencilafteryouwearitdowntoastub(铅笔头)?Itusuallygetsthrownawaydirectly.Everyyear,15billionwoodenpencilsaremade.Thatmeansalotofpencilstubsarethrownaway.(当你把一支木制铅笔磨成一根铅笔头后，会发生什么？它通常会被直接扔掉。每年生产150亿支木制铅笔。这意味着很多笔头都被扔掉了。)”和文章第二段“SproutWorld,acompanyinDenmark,wantstocutdownonthiswaste.Itmakespencilsthatcangrowintovegetablesorhouseplants.(丹麦SproutWorld公司想要减少这种浪费。它生产的铅笔可以长成蔬菜或室内植物。)”可知，作者以一个问题开始文章是为了吸引读者的注意力，引出文章的主题。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Whathappenstoawoodenpencilafteryouwearitdowntoastub(铅笔头)?Itusuallygetsthrownawaydirectly.Everyyear,15billionwoodenpencilsaremade.Thatmeansalotofpencilstubsarethrownaway.(当你把一支木制铅笔磨成一根铅笔头后，会发生什么？它通常会被直接扔掉。每年生产150亿支木制铅笔。这意味着很多笔头都被扔掉了。)”可知，Adyingproduct指代的是上文中提到的“铅笔头”。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Stausholmdevelopedthisproductin2012withagroupofuniversitystudents.Atfirst,hesoldhispencilsonlyinDenmark,hishomecountry.Tohissurprise,injustafewmonths,70,000pencilsweresold.By2014,StausholmhadsoldamillionpencilsacrossEurope.SproutWorldnowsellsabout450,000pencilseverymonth.(2012年，Stausholm和一群大学生一起开发了这款产品。起初，他只在自己的祖国丹麦销售铅笔。令他惊讶的是，短短几个月就卖出了7万支铅笔。到2014年，Stausholm已经在欧洲销售了100万支铅笔。SproutWorld现在每月销售约45万支铅笔。)”可推知，作者通过列举数字来说明这种特殊铅笔的受欢迎程度。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“NowStausholmisdevelopingsomenewproducts,suchas“plantable”greetingcards.“Weknowwecan’tsavetheplanetjustwithourproducts,”hesays.(现在，Stausholm正在开发一些新产品，比如“可种植”贺卡。他说:“我们知道，单靠我们的产品是无法拯救地球的。”)”可推知，Stausholm研发更多新产品是为了拯救地球。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“SproutWorld,acompanyinDenmark,wantstocutdownonthiswaste.Itmakespencilsthatcangrowintovegetablesorhouseplants.“Adyingproductisnowgivinglifetoanewproduct,”saysMichaelStausholm,thebossofthecompany.(丹麦的SproutWorld公司想要减少这种浪费。它生产的铅笔可以长成蔬菜或室内植物。该公司的老板MichaelStausholm说:“一个垂死的产品正在给一个新产品带来生命。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了文章主要讲述的是丹麦一家公司为了减少铅笔头的浪费，发明了新铅笔。由此可知，C项：SproutWorld’spencils(SproutWorld的铅笔)是最好的标题。故选C。

CIt’sbeenwelloverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappeared.Althoughtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,thingsarestartingtoturnbackinourfavorwiththehelpofvaccines(疫苗).VaccinedevelopmentstartedinFebruary2020,whenitbecamecleartoscientiststhatasolutiontothepandemicwouldneedaglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossible.Ofcourse,thiswouldtakegreateffort,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.However,COVID-19neededfasterdevelopment.ThefirstCOVIDvaccine—thePfizervaccine—wasapprovedbyUKhealthauthoritiesonDee2,2020.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesusingdeadvirusesinsteadofspikeproteins.Thesevaccinescanbekeptatregulartemperatures.Asitstandsnowvaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,asofMay4,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses,accordingtoOurWorldInData.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,themajorityofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(大规模免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.ZhangWenhong,China’sleadingexpertoninfectiousdiseases,saidit’sgoodthattheworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Zhangaddedthathumanbeingsbelongtoonefamily.Vaccinesareakindofmedicinethatweallmustshareinordertostaysafeandhealthy.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisstillaproblemallovertheworld?A.Thevirus. B.Thehunger. C.Vaccines. D.Temperature.42.WhatisthefirstCOVIDvaccine?A.Pfizervaccine. B.Sinopharm. C.Sinovac. D.Spikeproteins.43What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Vaccinestakemanyyearstodevelop.B.COVID-19appearedinmanypartsoftheworld.C.Vaccinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.D.Differentwaystostorevaccinesatregulartemperatures.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rumors”mean?A.证据 B.研究 C.谣言 D.憧憬45.FromwhatZhangWenhongsaid,weknow________.A.theviruswilldisappearsoonB.thepatientsallcomefromonefamilyC.weshouldworktogethertofightagainstthevirusD.weknowwheretheviruscomefromveryclearly【答案】41.A42.A43.D44.C45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自新冠病毒肺炎爆发以来，为解决这一流行病全球努力研发新冠疫苗，以确保人类的安全和健康，并介绍了中国疫苗的特点和专家的观点。【41题详解】根据文章第一段“Althoughtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,thingsarestartingtoturnbackinourfavorwiththehelpofvaccines(疫苗).(尽管这种病毒在世界上许多地方仍然是一个问题，但在疫苗的帮助下，情况开始向对我们有利的方向发展。)”可知，新冠病毒仍然是世界上许多地方的一个问题。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThefirstCOVIDvaccine—thePfizervaccine—wasapprovedbyUKhealthauthoritiesonDee2,2020.(首个新冠疫苗——辉瑞疫苗——于2020年5月2日获得英国卫生当局批准。)”可知，第一个新冠疫苗是辉瑞疫苗。故选A。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Asitstandsnow,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.(目前，疫苗正在世界各地推广，每天有数百万人接种疫苗。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了疫苗在世界各地被广泛使用。故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“themajorityofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(大规模免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.(大多数人似乎意识到接种疫苗对建立大众免疫力以阻止病毒传播的重要性。)”可知，划线词所在的句子和下文形成转折关系，意为“虽然有传言说疫苗不安全”，rumor意为“传言，谣言”。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhangaddedthathumanbeingsbelongtoonefamily.Vaccinesareakindofmedicinethatweallmustshareinordertostaysafeandhealthy.(张补充说，人类属于一个家庭。为了保持安全和健康，疫苗是一种我们都必须分享的药物。)”可知，从张文宏的话中，我们知道我们应该共同努力抗击病毒。故选C。D阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。LukeMickelsonwasahighschoolfootballcoach.Hecoachedhiskids’sportsteams.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hedecidedtobuildandofferabedtochildreninneed.“Thislittlegirlhadanest(窝)ofclothes;itlookedlikealittlebird’snest.Andthat’swhatherbedwas,”Mickelsonsaid.“Whenwegaveherthebed,shehuggeditandjustcouldn’tletgo.”Surprisedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeacein2012,anorganization(组织)thatoffersbedstochildreninneed.Theorganizationhasofferedmorethan1,500freebeds.Butalongwithitsrapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithahardchoice:keepinghisjoborhisorganization.Hechosetoleavehishigh-payingjobandranhisorganization.“IleftmyjobofeighteenyearsbecauseIwantedtodothisfull-time,becauseIknewtheneedwasbig.IfoundtheneedIhaveisn’taboutmoney,”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthehappinessonkids’facesandmakingadifference.”46.WhendidMickelsondecidetobuildandofferabedtochildreninneed?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________47.把画横线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhatisSleepinHeavenlyPeace?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhatdidMickelsonfinallychoosetodo？(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhatneeddoesMickelsonhave?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Whenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor.47.当我们把床给她的时候，她紧紧地抱着床不肯放手。48.Anorganizationthatoffersbedstochildreninneed.49.Toleavehishigh-payingjobandranhisorganization.50.Seeingthehappinessonkids'facesandmakingadifference.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。LukeMickelson是高中足球教练，当他见到那些睡在地上的孩子后，他放弃了自己高薪的工作，成立了一个组织，为那些有需要的孩子提供床。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hedecidedtobuildandofferabedtochildreninneed.(但当他遇到睡在地板上的孩子时，他决定为有需要的孩子建造一张床)”可知，当他遇到睡在地板上的孩子时，米克尔森决定为有需要的孩子建造并提供一张床。故答案为Whenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor.【47题详解】考查句意猜测。划线句“Whenwegaveherthebed,shehuggeditandjustcouldn’tletgo.”中when引导时间状语从句，Whenwegaveherthebed表示“当我们把床给她的时候”；shehuggeditandjustcouldn’tletgo.表示“她紧紧地抱着床不肯放手”。故答案为：当我们把床给她的时候，她紧紧地抱着床不肯放手。【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Surprisedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeacei