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强调句强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:Hedoesknowtheplace.他的确很熟悉这个地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到哪儿后务必给我来信。Theywillhaveameeting
inthehall
tomorrow.强调主语
Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调宾语
Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调地点状语
Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调时间状语
Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Payattention!强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分e.g.:(1).Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whomIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwas
onthestreet
thatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslastnight
thatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为人并且作主语时,“引导词用主格(who/that);被强调部分为人并作宾语时,“引导词用宾格(whom/that)。Task1用强调句改写句子:强调划线部分。1.Johnbrokethewindowjustnow.
ItwasJohnthat/whobrokethewindowjustnow.2.Sheleftherglovesinyourroom.
Itwasinyourroomthatshelefthergloves.3.Iamgoingtobuyawatch.
ItisawatchthatIamgoingtobuy.4.
IwaslateforschoolthismorningbecauseIoverslept.
ItwasbecauseIoversleptthatIwaslateforschoolthismorning.注意强调原因只能用becauseTask2用动词的适当形式填空。ItisMarywhooften______(help)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat_____(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____(be)playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare主谓一致:被强调部分作主语时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。Conclusion2Task3总结not…until句式Ididn’t
gotobeduntileleveno’clock.Itwas
notuntileleveno’clockthatIwenttobed.Conclusion3:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…Theteacherdidn’t
stophislessonuntilthe
bellrang.(强调划线部分)Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.如何判断强调句句型?ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.ItwasatthetheatrethatLincolnwasmurdered.No!Yes!Yes!Conclusion5:把“Itis/was---that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
1.Itwasmidnight
______hecameback.
2.Itwasat
midnight______hecameback.whenthat3.Itisintheclassroom______wewillhavethetest.4.Itis
theclassroom______wewillhavethetest.thatwhere单句语法填空注意强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.
A.which B.that C.where D.theoneItwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where3.Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)
A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;whatPractice注意强调句与其他从句的结合8pointsNumber4歌词翻译Itwasinthespringof1979thatanoldmandrewacirclebythesideofSouthChinaSea.一九七九年那是一个春天,有一位老人在中国的南海边画了一个圈。(SouthChinaSea,强调划线部分)10pointsNumber6翻译直到那时我才意识到学习英语的重要性。(强调划线部分)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.语法填空:
Isitinthefactory_________youvisitedlastweek_________thiskindofcarismade?that/whichthat6pointsNumber3改错题1.ItishethatImetinthestreetyesterday.him2.ItisinNewZealandthatElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.was6pointsNumber7改错题1.Itwassincethebusbrokedownonthewaytothestationthatwemissedthetrain.because2.Itwasnoonthatwegottothesmalltown.^at8pointsNumber8Practice1.ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which2.改错:
ItwereTomandJimwhocleanedtheroom.was(2).Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒装句NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.Notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses
didIrecognizehim.Payattention!倒装句一般在主句倒装Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(3).强调句型的一般疑问句。ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?(4).强调句型的特殊疑问句。Itwashethatbrokethewindow.Who
wasitthatbrokethewindow?Itwaslastnightthatyoucalledme.When
wasitthatyoucalledme?Itwasmyhomeworkthatyouwantedmetodo.What
isitthatyouwantedmetodo?ItwasbystudyinghardthatIsucceeded.How
wasitthatyousucceeded?Itwasbecausefiredisastercanbreakout
that.Why
isitthatsmokingisn’tallowedhere?Itwasinthehouse
thathewasborn.(4).区分强调句和定语从句。Itwasthehouse
wherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnight
thathegotsick.Itwasmidnight
whenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法:将句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”结构去掉:如若还能成完整的句子,则为强调句;如若不能成完整的句子,则为定语从句。Exercises:1.--Wherewas____youpickedupthewallet﹖
--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat2.Imustfindoutwhy____somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat3.Howmanyyearsisit___yoursistercametoworkhere﹖
A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until4.Isitinthefactory__youvisitedlastweek__thiskindofcarismade﹖
A./thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD./when5.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothat
C.whyD.that6.Itwashisremarks_____leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.
A.whichB.what
C.whereD.that7.---Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon﹖
---Quiteright.
A.when;onB.that;on
C.when;inD.that;in8.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since9.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.This
C.ThatD.It10.___wasin1979__Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when11.Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettled
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