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2025年江西青年职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.
Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(10)选()(1分)A、if
B、unless
C、that
D、when正确答案选项:参考答案:A
2、()wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正确答案选项:参考答案:B
3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()e(x)tra(1分)A、e(x)ampleB、e(x)istC、e(x)ploitD、an(x)ious正确答案选项:参考答案:C
4、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly()hourafterdinner.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“他经常晚饭后在电视上看将近一个小时的新闻。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“一个小时”表泛指,且hour以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。
5、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.
(1分)A、nowonderB、nodoubtC、noproblemD、nohurry正确答案选项:参考答案:A
6、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting,Diana.--(),butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.(1分)A、Me,tooB、I'msorryC、NevermindD、Thankyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:--戴安娜,我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。--对不起,要不是非得去见一个朋友,我就去开会了。I'msorry是应答的最佳选项。Me,too“我也是”,Nevermind“不要紧”,Thankyou“谢谢”,都不合题意。
7、-Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,whynotconsultwithJim?-Goodidea!________afterall.
(1分)A、GreatmindsthinkalikeB、TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC、verycoinhastwosidesD、birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查谚语。句意:--如果你不知道怎么处理这个问题,为什么不找Jim一起商量呢?--好主意!毕竟人多力量大。AGreatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同;BTwoheadsarebetterthanone人多力量大;CEverycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊;DAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。前文说到要找Jim讨论,这里不知道如何处理问题,所以两个人思考比一个人要更有办法,所以符合B选项说人多力量大。故选B项。
8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、p(a)geB、l(a)zyC、r(a)zorD、h(a)ndle正确答案选项:参考答案:D
9、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapan
(1分)A、getB、gotC、willgetD、havegot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析assoonas一…就,引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主语I,故get,故答案是A
10、We________forgetBen'sbirthday.
(1分)A、needn'tB、maynotC、mustn'tD、must正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我们一定不能忘记Ben的生日。needn't没必要;maynot不可以;mustn't一定不;must必须
11、-Ialwaysfeel()afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.(1分)A、sleepyB、hungryC、sadD、angry正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意为:“——午饭后,我总是感到困倦。——一杯咖啡可以让你清醒。”sleepy意为“困倦的”,根据“Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.”可以推断,上文应该是困倦的。故选A。
12、Thisistheschool__Mr.Smithoncetaught.
(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析这就是史密斯先生曾经教书的学校。这是一个表地点的定语从句句,先行词是theschool用where引导
13、ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_________forentertainmentandeducation.
(1分)A、werebeingdesignedB、havedesignedC、havebeendesignedD、weredesigned正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查时态和语态。itissaid是现在时,据说的意思,指现在说的,而在宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,而playing-cards是复数,所以that从句中的谓语动词也用复数形式,纸牌是被设计,故动词design用被动语态。句意:据说早期欧洲纸牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育。故选D考点:考查时态和语态"
14、Itoftentakesmehalfanhour()home.(1分)A、walkingB、towalkC、walkedD、walk正确答案选项:参考答案:B
15、—Threemonths()quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.(1分)A、areB、wasC、isD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“--三个月是相当长的一段时间。—-是的,恐怕他会错过很多课。”表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。主语Threemonths表示时间,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以排除A和D;陈述事实时态应为一般现在时,所以排除B。故选C。
16、Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarreD
(1分)A、ThereforeB、InsteadC、MeanwhileD、Moreover
正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,他急忙跑到外面去准备迎接风暴来袭。ATherefore因此;BInstead反而;CMeanwhile同时;DMoreover而且。上文提到农场主本来想立即解雇这个人,结果相反,他自己跑到外面为风暴做好准备去了。故选B。(相对关系)"
17、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、
watch
lots
of
filmsB、
buy
an
expensive
cameraC、
stop
in
most
citiesD、
take
many
films
and
something
else
with
him正确答案选项:参考答案:D
18、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.
(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:我妹妹对唱歌很感兴趣,她想成为一名歌手。for为了,on在……上,at在……点时,in在……里“对……感兴趣”,英语是beinterestedin,所以这里应该用in
19、——__________doyougotothelibrary?——Onceaweek.
(1分)A、HowoftenB、HowlongC、HowmuchD、Howsoon正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:--你多久去一次图书馆?--一周一次。howoften多久一次,对频率提问;howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问。结合回答Onceaweek可知,这里问的是频率,用疑问词组howoften,故选A。
20、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第18空填()。(1分)A、openB、closeC、forgetD、find正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。open意为“打开”;close意为“关闭”;forget意为“忘记”;find意为“找到”。前句提到失去了东西,此处应该对应“找回来”。故选D。
21、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________.
(1分)A、whenwouldtheconferencebeginB、whentheconferencewouldbeginC、whenwilltheconferencebeginD、whentheconferencewillbegin正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序不倒装,主句为一般过去时,故从句在非真理的情况下,也为过去的某种时态,故选B。
22、-I’mgoingtoapartyatCarol’shouse.-________.We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.
(1分)A、TerrificB、Youcan’tbeseriousC、CoolD、Thatcouldn’tbebetter正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际和习惯用语辨析。句意:--我要去卡罗尔家参加一个聚会。--你不是认真的吧,我们明天学校有两个考试。ATerrific太棒了;BYoucan’tbeserious你不是认真的吧;CCool好,棒;DThatcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了。根据后面We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.可知,故B选项符合语境。
23、Therestofthefood()intherefrigerator.(1分)A、aretobekeptB、aretokeepC、istokeepD、istobekept正确答案选项:参考答案:D
24、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第16空填()。(1分)A、fullestB、greatestC、latestD、slightest正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。fullest意为“最满的”;greatest意为“最伟大的”;latest意为“最新的”;slightest意为“最轻微的”。句中latest作定语修饰development。此处指最新的科技发展。故选C。
25、Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.
(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析-你生日的时候妈妈做什么特别的事情了吗?-是的,她为我做了一个心形的蛋糕.height高度;shape形状;style样式;number号码;此处指的是心形的生日蛋糕,故选B
27、Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.
(1分)A、the;不填B、the;aC、不填;aD、a;the正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查冠词:第一空不填,因为work是不可数名词,第二空填a,adeepsenseofsatisfaction.一种满足感,句意:这是很难的工作,但是完成它可以给我满足感。选C。考点:考查冠词点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。
28、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(5)选()(1分)A、frightened
B、afraid
C、excited
D、surprised正确答案选项:参考答案:A
29、Manypeoplealwaysgorunning________theparkwhentheyarefree.
(1分)A、ofB、onC、inD、with正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:许多人有空的时候总是去公园跑步。考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上面;in在……里面;with和……一起。根据前面的gorunning去跑步,结合后面的thepark,可知是去公园里跑步,“在公园里”inthepark,故答案选C
30、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge()beforetherainyseasoncomes.(1分)A、iscompletedB、wascompletedC、willbecompletedD、hasbeencompleted正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查时态和语态。句意为:“村民们希望这座桥的建造能在雨季到来之前完工。”主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语complete是被动关系,再根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes”可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为willbedone。故选C。
31、—Thankyoufortheflowers.—________.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.
(1分)A、That’srightB、llrightC、I’mallrightD、It’sallright正确答案选项:参考答案:D
32、材料
Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)
Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.
Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.
Therearemanykindsof
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