2025年柳州城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年柳州城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.(1分)A、

musiciansB、

managersC、

negative

peopleD、

people

wanting

to

succeed正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查it作形式宾语。句意：互联网使我们与世界保持联系成为可能。此处为“makeit+形容词+forsb+todosth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选A。

3、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第11空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、disappointedC、confusedD、worried正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。nervous意为“紧张的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;confused意为“困惑的”;worried意为“担心的”。根据下文的“shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadman”可知，是“我”担心她不记得我或把我当坏人。故选D。

4、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.

(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——保罗，你是一个体育迷，你知道下届世界杯什么时候举办吗?——当然，在2022年。考查宾语从句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯在哪里举办;wherethenextWorldCupwas下届世界杯在哪里举办。宾语从句里，从句要遵循陈述语序，也就是“引导词+主语+谓语+(宾语)”或者“引导词+主语+系动词+表语”，排除A和C;根据回答“在2022年”,可知对方问的是时间，排除D。故选B。

5、---Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution_______happily.

(1分)A、toprevent;toliveB、toprevent;fromlivingC、topreventing;toliveD、topreventing;fromliving正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他决定为了生活的幸福一生都致力于阻止污染。Devotesthtodoingsth为固定短语，意为致力于做某事，第一空需填topreventing，第二空填不定式，作目的状语，第二空需填动词不定式。故选C。

6、---I'memailingAaronaboutthedetailsofthepartyonSaturday.---______wewillseehimtomorrow.

(1分)A、whynot?B、Sowhat?C、Whatif?D、Whybother?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我正在给艾伦发邮件，告诉他周六聚会的细节。---何必呢？我们明天会见到他。Awhynot?干嘛不（做某事）呢；BSowhat?那又怎样；CWhatif?如果……怎么样；DWhybother?何必呢。由wewillseehimtomorrow可知，Whybother?何必呢符合句意。故D选项正确。

7、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查全部倒装。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是agirl是一个名词，定语从句hehadneverseenbefore是修饰先行词agirl的。故D正确。

8、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我爸爸没有去纽约，因为医生建议他不要去。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可以省略，根据前后逻辑关系可知这里应该是否定形式。故选D。

10、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.

(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析当人们陷入困境时，不要嘲笑他们。laughatsb嘲笑某人。

11、Ifshehadworkedharder,she（）.(1分)A、wouldsucceedB、hadsucceededC、shouldsucceedD、wouldhavesucceeded正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?(1分)A、

He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B、

He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C、

He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D、

He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

13、-Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?-Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday（）today.(1分)A、besidesB、forC、exceptD、among正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“——Peter,你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?——真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空。”根据“Whatapity!”可知我今天去不了，所以应从整体中除去今天，except指从整体中除去后者，不包括后者；besides意为“除……之外”,还包括后者。故选C。

14、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.

(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：他们没有去露营，因为雨下得很大。A、

because因为；B、

and并且；C、so所以；D、or或者。表示主句动作发生原因，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。

15、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)选（）(1分)A、very

B、same

C、different

D、crowded正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.

(1分)A、hardB、reallyC、hardlyD、clearly正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析几乎不;几乎没有;尤用于can或could之后，主要动词之前，强调做某事很难。句意：你能再大点声说吗？我很难听清楚。

17、Everyone______seehimbutthey______seehimalive.

(1分)A、issurprisedto；arepleasedtoB、aresurprisedto；arepleasetoC、issurprisedfor；arepleasedwithD、issurprisedto；arepleasedwith正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析everyone做主语，谓语动词用单数，besurprisedtodosth.很惊讶地做某事；bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事。

18、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、houseB、soupC、mouthD、proud正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

(1分)A、ascarefulasB、socarelessasC、ascarelesslyasD、socarefullyas正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.(1分)A、handbagB、capC、glovesD、sweater正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“Danny,你的手套这么漂亮。你在哪里买的?——谢谢。我在武汉买的。”根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数形式，所以排除A、B和D。故选C。

21、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第16空填（）。(1分)A、paintedB、printedC、writtenD、carved正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。painted意为“涂画”;printed意为“印刷”;written意为“写”;carved意为“雕刻”。根据常识可知，书法一般雕刻在山上的岩石上。故选D。

22、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.(1分)A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.(1分)A、themB、thatC、whichD、who正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意为：“我的父亲有很多书，其中的一些是关于历史的。”分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词books指物，someof…表示“部分的”,在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词只能用which。故选C。

24、Heistheperson_______,Ibelieve,hastheabilitytodothischallengingjob.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、himD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theperson，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系动词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。Whom通常在句中做宾语，him不能引导定语从句，which所指代的先行词不能是人。故A正确。

25、---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.

(1分)A、I’drathernotB、I’dbehappyC、I’venotimeD、I’dliketo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查交际用语。句意：我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？不介意。我很高兴能这样做。AI'drathernot我宁愿不要这样；BI’dbehappy我很高兴；CI’venotime我没有时间；DI’dliketo我很高兴这样做。此处为I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。

26、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.(1分)A、produces;wasproducedB、wasproduced;producesC、produces;producesD、wasproduced;produced正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：“这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车，我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。”主语Thefactory与动词produce是逻辑上的主谓关系，且是陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时的主动语态；主语Mycar和动词produce是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在2013年，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

27、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我有一些明信片。你可以用它们。A、B项修饰不可数名词，应先排除；从下句知上句具有肯定含义，故选D。

28、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第2空填（）。(1分)A、notedB、famousC、well-knownD、pitied正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。benotedfor意为“以……而闻名；有……的特点”;befamous/well-knownfor意为“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”。此处是指田武是只有一只手臂的搬运工，这是他相比其他搬运工人的特别之处。故选A。

29、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、whenD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析不要去踢足球，直到你完成你的作业。until意为“到…时，直到…为止”用于否定句，not...until的意思是“直到…才”

30、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、moneyC、comfortD、calls正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”;money意为“金钱”;comfort意为“安慰”;calls意为“电话”。根据下文的“someothertime”可知，有些事情不能推迟到下次或别的时间再做，因此要留时间给家人。故选A。

31、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Fromthestorywecansee