专题02 短语辨析

专题02短语辨析复习目标短语辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现，本专题目的在于归纳一些高频短语及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。考点概览考点考向考法/命题角度动词短语短语辨析1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。形容词短语1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。介词及其它短语介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。真题透视考向一动词短语辨析1.（2023·广州完形填空）Thisonlycausedhertodropfartherintothepool.JustasSusan______hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveout D.gaveup【解析】语境：前面讲苏珊在比赛中出现意外被推到水池深处。正当苏珊_______了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway赠送；gavein投降；gaveout分发，gaveup放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。2.（2023·武汉）—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A.tookaway B.madeup C.putaway D.builtup【解析】这是武汉市2023年中考题。考查动词短语。解答这题时首先明白选项的意义。tookaway带走；madeup编造；putaway收起来；builtup逐步增长。其次要懂得语境意义。——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持__________他的信心。在这种语境下“过去害羞，朋友支持信心大增，才赢得比赛”。故用buildup符合语境。答案选D易混动词短语辨析：1.与look有关的常用短语：lookout当心，小心。lookthrough浏览lookover仔细检查lookafter照顾lookforwardto期望，期待looklike看起来像lookdownon/upon轻视lookfor寻找lookoutof向外看lookup查，查找2.与try有关的常用短语：tryon试穿tryout试用，试验trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事3.与put有关的常用短语：putup挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；putoff推迟putaway收起来puton穿上；戴上；体重上升putdown放下putupwith忍受putout扑灭；熄灭4.与use有关的常用短语：1）usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。2）Beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。3）beusedtodosomething意思是“被用来做某事”，和beusedfordoing是同义词短语。5.表达“相似”常用短语：（1）besimilarto…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。（2）looklike意为“看起来像……”。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象；（3）takeafter最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。6.与turn有关的常用短语：turnoff意为“关掉;关闭（设备）”,主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水、煤气等。turnon（打开）,turnup（把……调高）,turndown（把……调低）turnto转身面对turninto变成turnin上交，自首turnout结果是turnright（left）向右（左）拐7.与take有关的常用短语：taketurns轮流takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出takeover接手，接管takenotes做笔记takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾takephotos照相takeiteasy别紧张takedown取下、拿下；写下、记录；takein吸入领悟，理解takeup占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......takeoff脱下，起飞takepridein以….为骄傲takeplace发生takeanexam参加考试takeback收回，带回take（anactive）partin（积极）参加（活动）takesomemedicine服药takeone’splace就座，就位taketheplaceof“代替，取代”8.与make有关的常用短语：bemadeinto“把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。bemadeof“由……制成”（可看出原材料）bemadefrom“由……制成”，（看不出原材料）。bemadein“……生产于某地”。bemadeupof“由……组/构成”。makeup组成，虚构，编造makethebed铺床makeamistake犯错误makealiving谋生makenoise制造噪音makesure务必maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱maketea沏茶makeadecision做决定makedifferenceto表示对某人或某事物有影响。9.与fall有关的常用短语：falldown、falloff、fallinto、fallbehindfalldown强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接从哪里摔下时应加上介词from。falloff强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。fallinto表示“掉入......”fallbehind表示“落后”，常指在成绩、速度方面比不上别人10.与stop有关的常用短语：1）stoptodosth.表示停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情。2）stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情3）stop...（from）doingsth.意为“阻止......做某事”11.与keep有关的常用短语：keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb/sthdoingsth使某人/某事一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind记住keepintouchwith保持联络keepon继续keepdiary写日记12.与point有关的常用短语：pointout＂指出＂，out是副词给某人指出方向、要点或错误等pointat＂指着＂，at是介词，侧重于指的对象指向离说话人较近的人或事物pointto＂指向＂，to是介词，侧重于指的方向指向离说话人较远的人或事物13.与give有关的常用短语：giveup意为“放弃”giveoff发出，放出givein屈服，让步giveout分发giveaway捐赠，赠送giveback归还，送回14.与show有关的常用短语：（1）showsb.around带某人参观（2）showoff炫耀（3）showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人看（4）onshow陈列，展出（5）showup出现15.与put有关的常用短语：putoff意为“推迟"，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式.putaway意为“收拾起来".putup意为“张贴、举起、建立"，puton意为“穿上”putout意为“扑灭；熄灭".putthrough意为“给……接通电话”putinto使进入，输入putone'sheartinto全神贯注于put…down…把……放下put…into…把……译成16.与cut有关的常用短语：cutoff切断，剪断cutdown砍倒，减少cutin插嘴cutout切去，切除17.与set有关的常用短语：setoutfor+地点出发前往某地setouttodosth.=setabout（doing）sth开始/着手做某事setoutonanewjourney动身踏上新旅程setoff动身；出发；点燃（setofffireworks放烟火setoffthealarm使警报响起）setup开办；建立setdown写下；制定setanexample（to…）给…树立榜样setsb.free释放某人18.与有关的常用短语：getup起床getinthewayof妨碍。。。。。挡道。。。。。getreadyfor（=bereadyfor）为……作好准备geton（well）with与……相处（融洽）getto到达geton/off上/下车19.与have有关的常用短语：havealesson（lessons）/ameeting上课/开会haveafootballmatch举行一场足球赛haveatry试一试haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴havealecture（apianoconcert）听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）haveareport（talk）on听一个关于……的报告haveaglassofwater（acupoftea）喝一杯水（茶）havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have（havegot）aheadache头痛haveafever发烧havealook（at）看一看……havearest（abreak）休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）havesports进行体育锻炼haveasportsmeet（meeting）开运动会havesomethingdone让人（请人）做……haveatest/anexam测验/考试haveanidea有了个主意havenoidea不知道hadbetterdosth.（notdosth.）最好做（不做）……20.与go有关的常用短语：gotothecinema看电影gotobed睡觉（makethebed整理床铺）gotoschool（college）上学（上大学）goto（the）hospital去医院看病goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去gofishing/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/游泳/买东西goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon（doing）继续（做……）gooff响铃begone消失;亡；不见了goahead继续；干吧，说吧（鼓励对方）goby（时间）流逝；经过（地点）goinfor从事于考向二形容词短语辨析3.（2023·江苏镇江）Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout【答案】D【解析】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。考查形容词短语。bepatientwith对……有耐心；becrazyabout着迷于……；bebusywith忙于……；becuriousabout对……好奇。根据“whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。易混形容词短语辨析：1.befamousfor和befamousasbefamousas+身份/职业，意为“作为……而出名”befamousfor+原因，意为“因……而出名”2.与有good关的常用短语：begoodfor... 对……有好处begoodto...对……友善begoodat... 擅长……begoodwith..和……相处得好3.bestrictwith与bestrictinbestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictin（about）sth.对某事要求严格4.bemadat（with）sb：=1\*GB3①bemadat（with）sb：生某人的气（=beangrywithsb）=2\*GB3②bemadaboutsth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒beangryaboutsth：对某事感到很生气5.befullof和befilledwithbefilledwith意为“装满……；充满……”，侧重动作。befullof充满……侧重状态6.与有thankful关的常用短语：bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激bethankfulforsth.感谢某事bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人thanksto由于，幸亏thanksfor因为….而感谢7.由be构成的词组1）beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2）beathome/work在家/上班3）begoodat善于，擅长于4）becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5）becoveredwith被……复盖6）bereadyfor为……作好准备7）besurprised（at）对……感到惊讶8）beinterestedin对……感到举9）beborn出生10）beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11）beabletodosth.能够做……12）beafraidof（todosth.that…）害怕……（不敢做……，恐怕……）13）beangrywithsb.生（某人）的气14）bepleased（with）对……感到高兴（满意）15）befamousfor以……而著名16）bestrictin（with）（对工作、对人）严格要求17）befrom来自……，什么地方人18）behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19）beworried担忧20）be（well）worthdoing（非常）值得做……21）becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22）bein（great）needof（很）需要23）beintrouble处于困境中24）begladtodosth.很高兴做……25）belatefor……迟到26）bemadeof（from）由……制成27）besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28）befree空闲的，有空29）be（ill）inbed卧病在床30）bebusydoing（with）忙于做……（忙于……）考向三介词短语及其他辨析4.（2023·扬州）Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。考查短语辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据；becauseof由于。根据“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。易混介词及其它辨析：1.suchas与forexamplesuchas意为“例如；像......这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子forexample意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末2.与way相关的短语：alltheway:自始至终;bytheway:顺便说，顺便问一下;waytodo/ofdoingsth:做某事的方法inaway:在某种程度上inone'sway:挡路loseone'sway:迷路insome/manyways:在很多方面。3.in构成的短语insilence.安静地introuble遇上麻烦；处于困境insurprise吃惊地indanger处于危险中infear害怕地inahurry匆忙地intheend最后inperson亲自inpublic公开地inshort总之inorder井然有序inorderto为了inaddition另外,加之innotime立即,马上inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于inneed在危急中inone’sopinion在某人来看

infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（内部）4.ofone'sown与onone'sownofone'sown意为“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定语。onone'sown意为“独自”，一般用作状语，相当于byoneself。5.notonly...butalso...等notonly...butalso...不但……而且……neither...nor...既不……也不……either...or...或者……或者……both……and和…（两者）都6.attheendof/bytheendof/intheend（1）attheendof意为“在……末尾，在……尽头”，后既可以接时间的名词，也可以接地点的名词。（2）bytheendof意为“到……为止，在……以前”，常与过去完成时连用（3）intheend意为“最后，终于”，相当于atlast，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如：（4）attheendof...在……的结尾;在……的末端7.toone’sinterest/anger/joy/surprisetoone’s+表示情绪的名词（如pleasure,surprise等）”表示“令某人......的是”toone'ssurprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”toone'srelief意为“令某人欣慰的是”。常用的一些高频短语（以开头字母为序）accordingto依据 acrossfrom在......对面advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事 atthesametime同时allkindsof各种各样的 allthetime频繁；反复allyearround全年 aroundtheworld世界各地arrivein/at到达 asfarasIknow据我所知asfor至于 aslongas只要；既然assoonas一......就 askfor请求atleast至少 atthebeginningof在……开始beabletodo能够做某事 beafraidtodosth害怕做某事bebornwith天生；具有 becoveredwith被……覆盖bedifferentfrom不同于 beduetodo...预定要做某事befriendswith成为某人的朋友 begoodat擅长于begoodfor利于 begoodtosb.对某人好begoodwith善于应付……的 beharmfulto对……有害bein（great）danger处于（极大）危险中 beincontrolof掌管beindanger处于危险之中 beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beknown/famousfor以……出名 beresponsiblefor对……有责任；负责任belateforwork上班迟到 bemadefrom（of）由……制成bepatientwith对……有耐心 beproudof为……骄傲；感到自豪bereadyfor准备好；愿意（做某事） beseriousabout对…严肃认真besimilarto与……相像的 bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格besureabout确信；对……有把握 bethirstyfor渴望be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯于......；适应于.....becauseof因为 believein信任 belongto属于between…and在……和……之间 bringback使想起bringgoodluckto给.....带来好运 bringout使显现byaccident意外的 bymistake错误的callin召来；叫来 callup打电话给（某人）；征召call（sb.）back（给某人）回话 careabout关心；在意carefor照顾；喜欢 checkout察看cheerup振作起来 cleanup打扫干净clean…off把……擦掉 closeto几乎；接近comeout（书）出版 comeon加油cometrue实现 comeupwith想出；提出comparewith与......比较 cutdown砍倒cutoff切除 cutout删除；删去dealwith处理 dependon依靠diedown逐渐消失，逐渐变弱 doagoodjob干得好dressupas打扮成 dropby顺便访问；随便进入eachother互相 either…or或者……或者……endup最终成为；最后处于 eventhough即使,虽然fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着 falldown突然倒下；跌倒fallinlovewith爱上，喜欢上 fallover绊倒feartodosth.惧怕做某事 feellike感觉像fill…with…用……装满…… findout查明；弄清fixup修理；装饰 followtherules遵守规则forsure肯定的 fromtimetotime时常；有时from…to…从……到…… fullof满是....的getdressed穿上衣服 getinthewayof妨碍getlost迷路 getmad气愤getoff下车 getonwith和睦相处getup起床 getusedto（doing）习惯于getto到达 getreadyfor为……作好准备geton上车 give…alift捎……一程giveaway赠送；捐赠 giveout/handout分发giveup放弃 gooff（闹钟）发出响声gooutofone'sway特地；格外努力 gotothemovies看电影growup长大；成熟 hardlyever几乎从不haveacold感冒 haveagoodday玩得开心haveayardsale进行庭院售卖 havetodowith关于；与……有光have...incommon有相同特征 hearfrom接到（某人的）信、电话等helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境 hurryup赶快,急忙inlinewith与……成为一排 inneed需要inone'sfreetime在某人空余的时间 inone'sopinion依......看inorderto为了；目的是 inperson亲自inpublic公开的 inthatcase既然那样intheend最后 inthefaceof面对intheshapeof以……的形象 insteadof代替，返而joinin参加，加入 jumpover跳过keep...tooneself保守秘密 keepone'scool保持冷静keep…awayfrom避免接近 kickoff开除某人leaveout忽略；不提及 lessthen少于let…down使……失望 lookbackat回首往事lookfor寻找；寻求 lookforwardto（doing）sth期待（做）某事lookthrough快速查看；浏览 lookup查阅；抬头看lookupto…仰慕 makeadifference影响有作用makeamess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） makeaneffort做出努力makefriends结交朋友 makeit及时到达；成功makemistakes/amistake犯错误 makeone'sowndecision自己做决定makeone'sway费力地前进 makeprogress取得进步makesure确保；查明 makeup编造（故事，谎言等）make（one's）bed铺床 make…feelathone使（使人）感到宾至如归neither…nor既不……也不…… notonly…butalso不仅…而且onceinawhile偶尔地；间或 oneanother互相passby路过；经过 payattentionto注意payfor付费；付出代价 pickup接（电话）playapart（role）in参与；发挥作用 playatrickon捉弄某人plentyof大量 prefer…to比起……更喜欢preparefor为......做准备 prevent（stop）...from阻止…做pull…down摧毁 pulltogether齐心协力putoff推迟 puton增加（体重）；上演；穿上putsth.togooduse好好利用某物 putup搭起；举起；张贴ratherthan而不是 regardas把……看作rightaway（now）立刻；马上 runafter追逐runaway跑开；逃离；逃避 runout（of）用尽；耗尽searchforjobs搜索工作 sellout卖光sendout发送 separatefrom分离；隔开setout出发；启程 setup建起；设立shoutat...冲.....大声叫囔 showup赶到shutoff关闭 sofar到目前为止stayuplate熬 stickto坚持；固守takeawalk散步 takedown记录，拆除takeabreak/takebreaks休息 takeamessage捎个口信takearisk/takerisks冒险 takeaction采取行动takeafter（外貌或行为）像 takecareof照顾；处理takein吸入 takenotes做笔记takeoff脱下；起飞 takeone'stemperature量体温takeone'splace代替；替换 takepartin参加takeplace发生 takepridein为……感到骄傲takethesubway乘地铁 takeup学着做；开始做take…seriously认真对待 talkback顶嘴thesameas和……相同 thesecretto……的秘诀thinkabout考虑 thinkof认为throwaway扔掉 tobehonest说实在的toone'ssurprise使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 tryout参加......选拔；试用turndown拒绝 turnoff关掉turnon接通；打开 o把....变成upanddown上上下下 usedto曾经......；过去......wake...up把.....弄醒 walkinto走路时撞着washaway冲走 withoutdoubt毫无疑问workout解决 wouldrather…than宁愿……而不是新题特训1.（2023·苏州完形填空）Itlater____anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto2.（2023·江苏镇江）Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway4.（2023·湖北荆州）—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI_______myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafter C.talkback D.turndown5.（2023·湖北襄阳）—Zibobarbecue（烧烤）isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto6.（2023·安徽）Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway7.（2023·哈尔滨）Thefootballgamehastobe________tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.puton C.putup8.（2023·长春）Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith9.（2023·吉林）Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter10.（2023·山东滨州）—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.layout D.setout11.（2023·青岛）—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup12.（2023·济南）Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof13.（2023·云南）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon14.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan_______inthee-dictionary.A.takeitup B.putitup C.lookitup D.giveitup15.—WhyisyourEnglishteachersoangry?—BecauseIhave_________inmyEnglishtest.Itissoeasy.

A.fixedup B.lookedthrough C.mademistakes D.takenbreaks16．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．Holdonto C．Comeupwith D．Endupwith17.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It____whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson18．—Thesongsthelittlegirlsingsareverysweet.—She________agoodvoice.Nobodytaughther.A．takescareof B．issimilarto C．looksforwardto D．isbornwith19.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcan_______________thequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof20．—It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould________yoursweater.

—Thanks,Mom.A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup21.—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacher________atschool?

—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveup B.partwith C.careabout D.clearout22.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butI________walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.endedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.lookedup23.John_________withaknifebutnowhe_________withchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralmonths.A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeat B.usedtoeating;getsusedtoeatC.usedtoeat;isusedtoeating D.wasusedtoeating;isusedtoeat24.Aftera3-weekwintervacation,studentsusually_______someweightwhentheyreturntoschool.A.putaway B.putup C.putin D.puton25.Juliehelpedmebuysomestampswhenshe_________thepostofficethismorning.A.clearedout B.setup C.thoughtof D.passedby26.—Tom,doyouoftencleanyourroombyyourself?—Yes.Idon’tliketo______myparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.

Adependon B.workon C.geton D.turnon27.You’dbettermovethetableoutofmyroombecauseit______toomuchspace.Youknow,myroomistoosmall.A.givesup B.takesup C.makesup D.setsup28.Manyteenagersdon’tknowhowto_____shynessandstress.Theybecomeworriedeasily.A.payattentionto B.takepridein C.comeupwith D.dealwith29.Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables_________inhisgarden.

A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact30.—Simonhasbeen_________schoolfor2days.What'swrongwithhim?

—It'ssaidthathehasacold.A.nervousabout B.thirstyfor C.absentfrom D.worriedabout31.LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe____her.A.comefrom B.standfor C.takepridein D.getreadyfor32.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It________cotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A.ismadein B.ismadefor C.ismadeof D.ismadeby33.—Howdotheypickthepears?—Theypickthepears______.A.inhand B.byhand C.inhands D.byhands34.________Iknow,morethanhalfofthesilk________madeinJiangsuandZhejiang.A．Aslongas;is B.Asfaras;isC．Asmuchas;are D.Aslittleas;are35.---Oh，mygod．I______2kg．thismonth．---Don'tworry．It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl．A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putdown36.Theseoldnewspaperscanbe___somebeautifulandcreativeclothes.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.

A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedin D.turnedinto37.Weshouldn'tlaughatpeople___.Theyneedhelpandweshouldgivethemahand.

A.introuble B.inpublic C.inperson D.insilence38.____therules,childrenunder12can'tswimaloneinthepool.A.Asfor B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Accordingto39.They____invitationsseveraldaysago,butthereisnoreplynow.A.sentout B.sentfor C.setup D.foundout40.—Healwaysappearsto_____.

—That'sbecausehe'sreallyknowledge-ableandexperienced.A.makeaneffort B.haveapoint C.pulltogether D.takeplace41.Eric_____hisfather,andhewantstobeascientistlikehimwhenhegrowsup.

A.looksout B.looksafter C.looksupto D.looksdownon42.Cometomeforhelpwhenyouare__________.A．intime B．inahurry C．introuble D．insafety43.Dennishasmanyhobbies,butthey___hisstudy.Healwaysfailstheexams.

A.getinthewayof B.takepridein C.taketheplaceof D.playapartin44.—Mikecan'tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.—____,wewon'twaitforhimanymore.

A.Afterall B.Inthatcase C.Forexample D.Aboveall45.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldsong?—Ilikeitverymuch.Itprovides________informationaboutthesinger'schildhood.A.plentyof B.kindof C.afew D.alot46.______!It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.

A.Putup B.Setup C.Cheerup D.Pickup47.I'mgoingtothemarkettobuysomemeatandvegetables,soIwillhaveto________myrestaurantforseveralhours.A.shutoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.setoff48.Youshouldn't_____onlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheproblem.A.stickon

B.stickto

C.copyon

D.copyto49．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou_________beingintherealsituation.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike50.Ourdreamwillcometrueifwe________onourstudy.SoI________studyharder.A.makeaneffort;planto B.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplans D.makeaneffortto;makeplansto51.Myelderbrother________mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoff B.kickedoff C.carriedout D.putout52.Thebookisworth_______.Everyone_______buyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedto B.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedto D.read;aresupposedto53.He______tohelpme.A.bytheway B.getsinthewayC.goesoutofhisway D.ontheway54．Tofeedherlittleson,Mrs.Smithhadto______thevegetablesandmeat.A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.cutup55.Thesportsstardidn’t________untilallthereportersarrivedthere.A.lookup B.giveup C.cutup D.showup56.Ms.Greencheckedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel,makingsurethatnothingwas_______.A.laidout B.leftout C.blownout D.givenout57.Amanwhodoesnot________otherscan’thopetoachievemuch.A.learnfrom B.comefrom C.getfrom D.takefrom58.Youcan'tletyourteacher________again，oryouwillbe________school.A.down；kickedoff B.off；kickingawayC.off；kickedaway D.down；kickingoff59.—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus_________.—Iagree.let'sdowhatwecanfromnowon.A.pulltogether B.haveapoint C.payattention D.keepourcool60.---Ihaven'tseenBobforaweek.Wherehashegone?---Theboss______him________becausehewaslateforworkmanytimes.A.kicked:off B.got.off C.saw;off D.took;off61.Iwaslate________schoolthismorning,becausemyalarmclockdidn't_______.A.to；gooff B.for；gooff C.to；goout D.for；goout62.Theman______,atebreakfast,thendrovehiscartowork.A.passedby B.soldout C.showedoff D.gotdressed63.—Whywereyoulateforschool?—Becausemybike________onthehalfway.A.brokedown B.brokeoff C.turneddown D.turnedoff64.I’dliketo_______intheirdiscussion.A.playapart B.takepartin C.playagame D.takeaction65.—Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Whatshouldwedo?—Ithinkweshould___________allkindsofpollution,orwe’llkillourselvesoneday.

A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutdown D.cutup66.Manypeoplehave________sharkfinsoup.ThisdishisexpensiveandpopularinsouthernChina.A．eatenup B．heardfrom C．goneto D．heardof67.ThefilmaboutLondon________thetimeIhadstudiedthere.

A.broughtback B.broughtup C.broughtinto D.broughtwith68.Halfthehousesinthestreetarebeing_______tomakeroomforthenewpostoffice.

A.fixedup B.setup C.turneddown D.pulleddown69.—Don’t_______thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowaway B.putaway C.throwaway D.giveaway70.—Howseriousthenewdiseaseis!—WeChineseshould_________infaceofdifficulties.A．pulltogether B.pulldown C．pulloff D.pullup71．Therichman________alotofhismoneyandsuppliestoWuhan.A．putaway B．gaveaway C.tookaway D．threwaway72.—Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.—Let's_________tosavethem.A.takeoff B.takedown C.takeaction D.takeafter73.WhenI_______thepastandthinkhowmuchtimehasbeenwasted,Ifeelveryregretful.A.takepridein B.takecareof C.lookforwardto D.lookbackat74.—Whatareyoudoing，Mike?—Oh，I'm________thefinalEnglishexam.A.makingfor B.preparingfor C.lookingfor D.caringfor75.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_______anyproblemyouface.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.workout76.Girl:I'm____thetripwhichwecangowheneverwewanttogo.Boy:You'lltakeme,andI'lltakethemoney.A.takingpartin B.takingcareof C.lookingbackat D.lookingforwardto77.Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________knowledge.A.isfamousfor B.isthirstyfor C.isfamiliarwith D.isproudof78.Youshould________youractions.A.bethirstyfor B.beresponsibleforC.separatefrom D.catchup79.Youhadbetterlearnto______differentkindsofproblembyyourself.A.giveup B.makeup C.playwith D.dealwith80.Keeptheonions______thebreadortheywillmakeitsmell.A.separatefrom B.comefrom C.cutup D.mixup81.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever________.A.showsoff B.takesoff C.putsoff D.givesoff82.（2023·江苏泰州一模）ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand_______thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A.pushin B.pushaway C.pushthrough D.pushfor83.（2023·山东济南一模）—Wehavetriedmanytimes,butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.—Maybeyoucould________itinanotherway.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.comeupwith D.getonwith84.（2023·江苏扬州一模）—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof“omg”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“Oh,myGod!”.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.standsfor D.pushesfor85.（2023·江苏锡山一模）—WhendidthesingerCindyWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst________theentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory（2003）.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokeaway86.（2023·湖北襄樊一模）—LadiesandGentleman,I’msorrytotellyouthattheflighttoShanghaiwillbe________becauseoftheCOVID-19outbreakinShanghai.—Maybewecanchangeanotherflight.A.putoff B.putaway C.putout D.puton87.（2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace,yourChineseismuchbetterthanyoufirstcamehere.—I________Chinafor15years