专题04 动词语态

专题04被动语态复习目标语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成，能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化。熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路。考点概览被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子出现在中考的试卷中。各省市主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态。考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态，这是历来学生出错的地方。判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念。考向一：被动语态的定义定义：①主语是动作的执行者（即某人做某事），叫主动语态。②主语是动作的承受着（即某事被做）叫被动语态。英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。被动语态就相当于我们中文的被字句。主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语表示主语是动作的承受者，主语是谓语动作的受动方汉语往往用"把"等动词来表示主动意义。汉语往往用"被""受"等被动词来表示被动意义

。直接使用动词原形作为谓语基本形式：be+done考向二：被动语态的构成一般现在时am\is\are+done一般过去时was\were+done一般将来时（带情态动词）will（情态动词）+be+done真题透视1.（2023·广州·语法选择）Thislittleone____LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled【答案】C【解析】句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。called称呼，过去式；wascalling正在叫；wascalled被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；werecalled被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“Thislittleone”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。2.（2023·广州·完成句子）我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。Ihopeonedaymyartworks________________________intheartgallery.【答案】willbeshown【解析】根据中英文对照可知，show表示“展出”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“Ihopeoneday”可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态：willbedone。故填will；be；shown。3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks【答案】B【解析】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。4.（2023·安徽）Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced【答案】D【解析】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（weredone）。故选D。新题特训1.（2023·北京）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted2.（2023·江苏连云港）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted3.（2023·江苏徐州）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving4.（2023·江苏连云港）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat5.（2023·江苏镇江）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused6.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A.washeld B.willhold C.willbeheld7.（2023·吉林）—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted8.（2023·大连）TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.isheld9.（2023·山东滨州）13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo10.HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.gives B.hasgiven C.gave D.wasgiven11.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Firstofall,anewroad______,Ithink.A.mustbuild B.hastobuild C.mustbebuilt D.hasbuilt12.ThisEnglishsong_________bythegirlsafterclass.A.

oftensings B.

oftensang C.

isoftensang D.

isoftensung13.Attention,please!Allthemobilephones____duringthemeeting.A.mustbekeptoff B.arekeepingoffC.keptoff D.havekeptoff14.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotsee B.needn’tseeC.cannotbeseen D.mustn’tbeseen15．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned16．﹣Excuseme，sir，smoking_____inthegasstation．﹣Oh，I'mawfullysorry．A．doesn'tallow B．isallowed C．aren'tallowed D．isn'tallowed17.Daming______ifhedoesn'tfinishhishomeworkfirst．That'stherule．A．ispunished B.waspunished C．willbepunished D.punished18.Alotofstars________intheskyatnightinsummer.

A.canbeseen B.cansee C.isseen D.mightsee19.—Thefinalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I_________whattodo.

A.shouldalwaysbetold B.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn'talwaysbetold D.shouldn'talwaystell20.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.A.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited21．（2023·江苏扬州三模）Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatwasusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatusedtowash22．（2023·江苏盐城二模）Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt23．（2023·江苏南二模）—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayed C.wasplayed D.plays24．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore________.—Yes.Thebreadtherealways________.A．sellsout;tasteswell B．sellsout;istastedgoodC．issoldout;istastedwell D．issoldout;tastesgood25．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—MayIwatchRunningMan3thisFridayevening,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.A．willbefinished B．finishes C．willfinish D.isfinished26．（2023·河北廊坊二模）Theletter________inFrench.Ican’treadit.A．write B．willwrite C．iswritten D．willbewritten27．（2023·山东菏泽二模）—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.Studentsundertheageof16________torideelectricbicycles.A．can’t；don’tallowB．can’t；aren’tallowedC．couldn’t；shouldn’tallow28．（2023·江苏泰州二模）—Howexciting!The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2023.—Yes,Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld29．（2023·湖北武汉二模）—Isthereanythingweshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringthefinalexam?—Ofcourse.Studentsshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapers________.A．werecollected B．havebeencollectedC．collect D.willcollect30．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Lookatthepicture.ThetoptenMost-Improvedstudents________init.A．willbelisted B．list C．willlist D．arelisted31．（2023·江苏南京二模）—Kitty,didyouenjoythefarewellparty?—Yes.We________wellbyourhosts.A．weretreated B．aretreated C．treated D．havetreated32．（2023·湖北襄阳一模）—IhearthatthefilmLangyaShanFiveHeroicMen（《狼牙山五壮士》）________nextweek.

—Really?Let’sgoandseetogetherthen.A．willshow B．isshown C．willbeshown D．showed33．（2023·山东菏泽一模）Marylookedverynervouswhenshe________tothefamousscientist.A．introduced B．wasintroduced C．isintroduced34．（2023·天津南开一模）Thisprojectstartedfiveyearsagoandit________nextyear.A．wascompleted B．completed C．willcomplete D.willbecompleted35．（2023·江苏南通一模）—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow36．（2023·山东菏泽二模）OnseveralstreetsinZibo,lines________outsidebarbecue（烧烤）restaurants.Sometimesthelinesstretch（伸展）formorethan100metersontheweekend.A．canbeseen B．cansee C．see37．（2023·山东淄博二模）Theoldpeopleshould________byus.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．tookgoodcareof38．（2023·湖北二模）TheMonkeyKingisaChinesecartoonhero.He________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved39．（2023·江苏南京预测）Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork_________unlessyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．isexpressed D．hasexpressed40．（2023·河北保定二模）UncleSamplanstobuildaspecialhouse.It________outofoldthings.A．isbuilt B．hasbuilt C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt二、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空（综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。）1.Thestudent_________________（clean）theclassroomnow.2.Light__________________（travel）muchfasterthansound.3.Ourteachersaidthatshe_____________（assign）morehomeworkifwedidbadintheexams.4.I_______________（see）awonderfulfilmlastnight.5.Thestudents___________（have）amedicalexaminationnextmonth.6.Manystories________________________（write）bythewriterlastyear.7.Yesterdaywe_______________________（play）footballafterschool.8.Ayoungmanoften_________________（ask）mesomedifficultquestions.9.Awonderfulparty_______________________（give）tohimnextweek.10.Mother___________________（tell）meastoryeverynight.11.Rice_____________________（plant）inChina.12.Tom___________________（use）computereverySaturday.13.Maths____________________（teach）byMr.Cheninourclass.14.English____________________（speak）allovertheworld.15.Thefilm____________________（show）lastnight.16.We________________（paint）thehousebeforewemovedin.17.BeforeIrepairedmybike,mymother__________（buy）anewoneforme.

18.Greatchanges_________（take）placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.19.ThebookwrittenbyMoYan_______________（translate）in2014.20.People___________（build）Thebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.

21.I_____________（see）thefilmthreetimes.22.Hisparents______________（stay）inthecountrysideforover50days.23.Sarah______________（borrow）fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.24.Sarah__________（keep）thebookssincethreedaysago.25David__________（be）interestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.26David__________（be）interestedinmusicsincehewasyoung.27.Thesepapers_________（notwrite）yet.28.Thework__________（finish）intwohours.29.Theroom_________（look）veryclean,it___________（clean）.30.Bythetimehewas26yearsold,heandhispartners_________（build）asuccessfulfashioncompany.

31.They______________（practise）singingatthattime32.Whilehe_____________（read）,he_____________（listen）tothemusicyesterday.33.Shepromisedtohelphimand_____________（give）himthreegoldenapples.34.Anewroad_________（build）nearmyschoolnextyear.35.SheandI_______（take）awalktogethereveryevening.36.Myauntisawriter.She_______（write）morethantenbookssince2000.37.Thetrain_________（arrive）already.When_______it________（arrive）?Idon’tknow.38.It_______________（rain）whenIwentoutyesterday.39.Hewantedtoknowifit___________（rain）tomorrow.Ifit____________（rain）tomorrow,he________（visit）hisfriends.40.He__________（stay）heretostudyFrenchin2022.He_________（stay）heretostudyFrenchsince2022.三、完成句子1.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Nextmonthmanytrees_____________________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.2.在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton_______________________everywhere.3.下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。Mr.Green_____________________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearningnextweek.4.这种自行车是在上海生产的。Thiskindofbike________________________inShanghai.5.所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。Alltheletters________________________________inthisgreenpaperbox.6.Look!Thelights____________________________________________.7.你的卧室必须马上打扫干净。Yourbedroom_____________________rightnow.8.这项工作可以下周完成。Thework_______________________nextweek.9.禁止带宠物入内。Pets__________________________intothebuilding.10已经买了好多水果和零食。Alotoffruitandsnacks_____________________.

专题04被动语态答案全解全析新题特训1.（2023·北京）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted【答案】A【解析】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。考查时态和语态。主语“morekindsofflowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“everyyear”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。故选A。2.（2023·江苏连云港）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语moretrees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。3.（2023·江苏徐州）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving【答案】A【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。4.（2023·江苏连云港）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat【答案】D【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。考查动词时态和被动语态。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/weredoing），故选D。5.（2023·江苏镇江）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused【答案】D【解析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocketmoney和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“WhenIwasapupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。6.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A.washeld B.willhold C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“fromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The19thAsianGames”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选C。7.（2023·吉林）—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“manyyearsago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。8.（2023·大连）TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.isheld【答案】C【解析】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“TheQatarWorldCup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。9.（2023·山东滨州）13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo【答案】D【解析】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。10.HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.gives B.hasgiven C.gave D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语HouYi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“thenPangMengtriedtostealit”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。11.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Firstofall,anewroad______,Ithink.A.mustbuild B.hastobuild C.mustbebuilt D.hasbuilt【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里anewroad是动词build的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选C12.ThisEnglishsong_________bythegirlsafterclass.A.

oftensings B.

oftensang C.

isoftensang D.

isoftensung【答案】D【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。13.Attention,please!Allthemobilephones____duringthemeeting.A.mustbekeptoff B.arekeepingoffC.keptoff D.havekeptoff【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里Allthemobilephones“所有手机”是动词keepoff（关机）的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选A14.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotsee B.needn’tseeC.cannotbeseen D.mustn’tbeseen【答案】C【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May可能。needn’t不必。Cannot不能，mustn’t禁止。这里表示“能，会”所以选C。15．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据Iforgottodoit.我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的yourroom，yourroom做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。16．﹣Excuseme，sir，smoking_____inthegasstation．﹣Oh，I'mawfullysorry．A．doesn'tallow B．isallowedC．aren'tallowed D．isn'tallowed【答案】D【解析】根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是inthegasstation在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I'mawfullysorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D．17.Daming______ifhedoesn'tfinishhishomeworkfirst．That'stherule．A．ispunished B.waspunished C．willbepunished D.punished【答案】C【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，根据句义可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．主句的主语Daming与谓语动词punish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，由willbe+过去分词构成故选：C．18.Alotofstars________intheskyatnightinsummer.

A.canbeseen B.cansee C.isseen D.mightsee【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。分析句意可推知,在夏天的晚上,在天空中能看到很多星星。该句的主语为stars,是动19—Thefinalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I_________whattodo.

A.shouldalwaysbetold B.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn'talwaysbetold D.shouldn'talwaystell【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。由前一句答语“我不再是个小孩了”可推知,后一句表示“我不应该总是被告诉做什么”。故选C。20.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.A.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。Sofar与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have（has）been+PP。故答案选C21．（2023·江苏扬州三模）Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatwasusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatusedtowash【答案】A【解析】句意：那是他的第一项发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。考查固定搭配。根据“Itwasamachine”和“clothes”可知此处用beusedtodosth.“被用于做某事”；根据“was”可知为一般过去时，故选A。22．（2023·江苏盐城二模）Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】句意：明年，在我们的城市里将再建3所新学校。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Threemorenewschools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“nextyear”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：willbebuilt。故选D。23．（2023·江苏南二模）—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayed C.wasplayed D.plays【答案】C【解析】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。我女儿小的时候每个星期六晚上都演奏这首歌。考查被动语态。主语it和谓语play“演奏”之间是被动关系，根据“whenshewasyoung”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。24．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore________.—Yes.Thebreadtherealways________.A．sellsout;tasteswell B．sellsout;istastedgoodC．issoldout;istastedwell D．issoldout;tastesgood【答案】D【解析】句意：——哇！这家商店里所有的面包都卖完了。——是的。那里的面包味道总是很好。考查被动语态以及形容词作表语。第一个句子的主语allthebread和谓语sellout“卖光”之间是被动语态bedone，排除AB；系动词taste后作表语用形容词，排除C。故选D。25．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—MayIwatchRunningMan3thisFridayevening,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.A．willbefinished B．finishes C．willfinish D.isfinished【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个星期五晚上我可以看《奔跑吧兄弟3》吗，妈妈？——当然，如果那时你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。homework是finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，排除B、C；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。26．（2023·河北廊坊二模）Theletter________inFrench.Ican’treadit.A．write B．willwrite C．iswritten D．willbewritten【答案】C【解析】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。考查被动语态。主语theletter与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词。由“can’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词是is，write的过去分词是written。故选C。27．（2023·山东菏泽二模）—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.Studentsundertheageof16________torideelectricbicycles.A．can’t；don’tallow B．can’t；aren’tallowed C．couldn’t；shouldn’tallow【答案】B【解析】句意：——王老师，我可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你不能。16岁以下的学生禁止骑电动自行车。考查情态动词和被动语态。原文中的“CouldI…?”并不表示过去时态，而是表更委婉的请求和许可。根据语境可知，此处表达的是现在的许可，回答应用can’t，C选项可排除。第二空主语“Students”和谓语“allow”之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选B。28．（2023·江苏泰州二模）—Howexciting!The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2023.—Yes,Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld【答案】D【解析】句意：——太激动人心了！第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。——是的，我等不及要去看亚运会了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inSeptember2023”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语The19thAsianGames与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选D。29．（2023·湖北武汉二模）—Isthereanythingweshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringthefinalexam?—Ofcourse.Studentsshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapers________.A．werecollected B．havebeencollectedC．collect D.willcollect【答案】B【解析】句意：——期末考试中有什么我们需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应呆在座位上直到所有的试卷被收完。考查现在完成时的被动语态。由“thepapers”可知，试卷与收集之间存在被动关系，故排除C和D；又由“Studentsshallremainintheirseatsuntil”可知，句子应用现在完成时被动语态，描述造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”，故选B。30．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Lookatthepicture.ThetoptenMost-Improvedstudents________init.A．willbelisted B．list C．willlist D．arelisted【答案】D【解析】句意：看这幅图。成绩上升最快的10个学生在里面。考查时态。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语students与list之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。31．（2023·江苏南京二模）—Kitty,didyouenjoythefarewellparty?—Yes.We________wellbyourhosts.A．weretreated B．aretreated C．treated D．havetreated【答案】A【解析】句意：——凯蒂，你喜欢这个告别晚会吗？——是的。主人对我们招待得很好。考查动词时态和语态。根据“didyouenjoy...”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，结合“byourhosts”可知，我们是被招待的对象，所以用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是（was/weredone），故选A。32．（2023·湖北襄阳一模）—IhearthatthefilmLangyaShanFiveHeroicMen(《狼牙山五壮士》)________nextweek.

—Really?Let’sgoandseetogetherthen.A．willshow B．isshown C．willbeshown D．showed【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说电影《狼牙山五壮士》将于下周上映。——真的吗？那我们一起去看看吧。考查被动语态。主语thefilm与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即“be动词+过去分词”。由nextweek可知，句子是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态是“willbe+过去分词”，即willbeshown。故选C。33．（2023·山东菏泽一模）Marylookedverynervouswhenshe________tothefamousscientist.A．introduced B．wasintroduced C．isintroduced【答案】B【解析】句意：当玛丽被介绍给这位著名的科学家时，她看起来非常紧张。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“whenshe...tothefamousscientist.”可知，主语“she”和“introduce介绍”之间是被动关系，且根据“looked”可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。34．（2023·天津南开一模）Thisprojectstartedfiveyearsagoandit________nextyear.A．wascompleted B．completed C．willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】句意：这个项目五年前就开始了，明年就要完工了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Thisproject和谓语complete为逻辑上的动宾关系；根据“nextyear”可知，时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。35．（2023·江苏南通一模）—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow【答案】B【解析】句意：——格林夫人，一次可以借多少本书？——最多三本。你可以借十天，然后再归还或续借。考查短暂性动词和延续性动词及动词语态。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，借，延续性动词。主语“books”与动词borrow之间是动宾关系，问句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为canbedone；再由“fortendays”可知第二空用延续性动词keep。故选B。36．（2023·山东菏泽二模）OnseveralstreetsinZibo,lines________outsidebarbecue(烧烤)restaurants.Sometimesthelinesstretch(伸展)formorethan100metersontheweekend.A．canbeseen B．cansee C．see【答案】A【解析】句意：在淄博的几条街道上，可以看到烧烤餐厅外排起了长队。有时在周末，队伍会延伸100多米。考查被动语态。lines与see是被动关系，要用被动语态；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，即canbedone。故选A。37．（2023·山东淄博二模）Theoldpeopleshould________byus.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．tookgoodcareof【答案】C【解析】句意：老人应该被我们好好照顾。考查被动语态。根据句意及“should”和“by”可知空缺处用情态动词的被动语态，即should+be+done。故选C。38．（2023·湖北二模）TheMonkeyKingisaChinesecartoonhero.He________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved【答案】C【解析】句意：孙悟空是一个中国漫画英雄。他受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据“bypeopleofallages.”可知受到各个年龄段的人，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。39．（2023·江苏南京预测）Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork_________unlessyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．isexpressed D．hasexpressed【答案】C【解析】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。考查被动语态。“thebeautyofthisclassicalwork”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：bedone，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。40．（2023·河北保定二模）UncleSamplanstobuildaspecialhouse.It________outofoldthings.A．isbuilt B．hasbuilt C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】句意：山姆大叔计划建一座特别的房子。它将用旧的东西建造。考查被动语态。根据“planstobuild”可知计划去做，说明还没有做，动作是发生在将来，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。二、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空（综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。）1.Thestudent_________________(clean)theclassroomnow.2.Light__________________(travel)muchfasterthansound.3.Ourteachersaidthatshe_______________(assign)morehomeworkifwedidbadintheexams.4.I_______________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight.5.Thestudents___________(have)amedicalexaminationnextmonth.6.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.7.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.8.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.9.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.10.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.11.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.12.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.13.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.14.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.15.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight.16.We________________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.17.BeforeIrepairedmybike,mymother__________(buy)anewoneforme.

18.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.19.ThebookwrittenbyMoYan_______(translate)in2014.20.People___________(build)Thebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.

21.I_____________(see)thefilmthreetimes.22.Hisparents__________(stay)inthecountrysideforover50days.23.Sarah______________(borrow)fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.24.Sarah__________(keep)thebookssincethreedaysago.25David_____