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2025年德阳农业科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.
(1分)A、tobuy;tobeB、buying;tobeC、tobuy;beingD、buying;being正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析Smith考虑买一台电脑,这被认为对他工作学习是很大的帮助。答案一定是B。considerdoingsth是考虑做某事;Example:Ourcompanyisconsideringexpandingtrade.公司正考虑扩大业务。beconsideredtobe是固定搭配,意思是“被认为是”
2、Thedoctor()a()boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正确答案选项:参考答案:D
3、Thelightswentout()theywerereading.(1分)A、whileB、beforeC、afterD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:A
4、Pleasegivemesome_____onhowtospendthecomingweekend。
(1分)A、spaceB、adviceC、praiseD、courage正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析根据句意,请给我一些如何度过即将来临的周末的建议。A空间B称赞D勇气
5、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.
DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.
Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.
Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
Severalnaturaldisasters(天灾)hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.
In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(杂交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.
In1973,
hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(种植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.
Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______
(1分)A、TheFatherofhybridRice.
B、Howtogrowrice.C、Differentricespecies.
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
6、Hesaidthathe()speakalittleEnglish.(1分)A、mightB、couldC、wouldD、should正确答案选项:参考答案:B
7、Idon'tthink()shouldbeallowedtodrive.(1分)A、sixteenyearoldB、sixteen-year-oldsC、sixteenyearsoldD、sixteensyearold正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查复合名词。句意为:“我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。”分析句子结构可知,宾语从句的主语应该是sixteen-year-old,在英语中,有时候可以省略名词,只用其作定语的形容词去代表这一类人,同时,名词后的复数标志“-s”需要加到形容词后,所以“sixteen-year-olds”是名词性短语,在这里指的是“满16岁的青少年"。故选B.
8、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause()(1分)A、thebusistallenoughB、theroadiswideenoughC、therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD、thebustravelsat60kmperhour正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.”可知,公交车在它的两腿之间有激光扫描仪,它可以确保车辆在安全的距离之外。故选C。
9、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.
(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查从句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主语从句,且从句缺少主语,用What引导;__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表语从句,且从句句意完整,不缺成分,用that引导。所以选D。
10、Iamnotfully()withthestandardofyourwork.(1分)A、worriedB、anxiousC、ashamedD、satisfied正确答案选项:参考答案:D
11、Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包,这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词来修饰,且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用不定冠词an;故答案选B。
12、-CanyoucomeandseemeonSunday,Daddy?-Oh,daring,_____I’mafraidthatI’malreadygoingonabusinesstrip.
(1分)A、whatapity!B、whynot?C、comeon!D、sowhat?正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查交际用语。Awhatapity!真遗憾啊!Bwhynot?为什么不呢?Ccomeon!加油!得了吧!Dsowhat?那又怎么样。句意:-爸爸,你能在星期天来看我吗?-亲爱的,真遗憾啊!那时我已经去出差了。选择A项说明不能来看孩子的遗憾之情。
13、—()isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.(1分)A、HowfarB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmuch正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查特殊疑问词。句意为:“从北京到纽约多远?三万多英里。”Howfar意为“多远”,是对距离进行提问。根据答语“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是询问的距离,所以应用Howfar进行提问。故选A。
14、Thetruth()thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.(1分)A、ofwhichB、thatC、aboutthatD、what正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查同位语从句。句意为:“工厂要倒闭的消息让所有的工人都很震惊。”分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面的句子用来说明truth的具体内容,从句成分完整,所以应用that仅起连接作用,无实际意义。故选B。
15、—Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation.Wouldyouliketo?—Great!Let’sgo.
(1分)A、comeupB、comeonC、comeoutD、comealong正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查短语辨析。comeup上来,被提出,comeon加油,继续,comeout开花,出版,comealong过来,句意:我们打算去山姆家庆祝毕业,你想要过来吗?太好了,我们去吧。所以选D。
16、
"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"
(1分)A、holdB、will
holdC、were
heldD、will
beheld正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析此处考察语态和时态,后文表明是一般将来时,且Games和hold是被动关系。
17、—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram________Ihaveeverwatched.
(1分)A、whoB、whichC、thatD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?——我认为这是我看过的最好的节目。who谁,which哪一个;that那个;when何时,此题根据语境:你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?我认为这是我看过的最好的节目。先行词program,由最高级修饰,故用that引导。故选:C。
18、Therearemanyparents()fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动名词。句意为:“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系,waiting表主动和进行。故选D。
19、Listen!Canyouhearagirl’s________?
(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析sound,noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”,但是它们表示的“声音”并不相同。voice指的是一个人唱歌或讲话的嗓音;sound泛指一切自然界的声音;noise指的是一些吵的,让人觉得不愉快的噪音。这里是问有没有听到一个女孩的声音
20、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.(),neitherofthemcouldswim.(1分)A、InfactB、LuckilyC、UnfortunatelyD、Naturally正确答案选项:参考答案:C
21、材料Doctor:(1)
Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.
Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.
Lary:Yes,doctor.
Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?
Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.
Doctor:(4)
Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.
Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.
Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第(1)空填()(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
22、材料
Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.
OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.
IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.
Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons,andsettinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.
IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.
WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.
WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget
your
mother.”
Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…
IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?
Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.(1分)A、
taking
him
directly
to
the
hospitalB、
sending
him
checksC、
picking
him
up
from
the
groundD、
writing
letters
to
him正确答案选项:参考答案:B
23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第7空填()。(1分)A、anythingB、nothingC、somethingD、everything正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查不定代词词义辨析。anything意为“任何事”;nothing意为“没有事”;something意为“某事”;everything意为“所有事”。nothingextraordinary意为“没有什么特别”,根据句意可知,作者与母亲吃饭聊家常,没什么特别的事情。故选B。
24、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner()youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、whetherD、assoonas正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查目的状语从句。句意为:“我建议你参加英语角,以便能提高你的听说能力。”sothat意为“因此;这样”,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构可知后句是前句的目的,所以用sothat,故选A。
25、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit()onhisownfarm.(1分)A、plantedB、beingplantedC、tobeplantedD、toplant正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为:“早餐他只喝他自己农场种植的新鲜水果制作的果汁。”过去分词planted作freshfruit的定语,表被动和完成。故选A。
26、He()warnyoutheotherday,remember?(1分)A、didB、wasC、isD、do正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查强调句。句意为:“他前几天就告诫过你,还记得吗?”强调谓语时,可以用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。根据时间状语theotherday可知,助动词应用过去式did。故选A。
27、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第2空填()。(1分)A、OnceB、IfC、BeforeD、Unless正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词词义辨析。once意为“一旦”;if意为“如果”;before意为“在……之前”;unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知,一旦发完试卷,他就要求学生开始答题。故选A。
28、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.
(1分)A、playingB、playC、playsD、played正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析beinterestedindoingsth对某事感兴趣.
29、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.
—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.
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