2025年安徽国防科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年安徽国防科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch！---____.Whynotswitchthechannel?

(1分)A、It’snobigdealB、WithyourpermissionC、MyfeelingsexactlyD、You’vegottobekidding正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间！——我也这么认为。为什么不换台呢？AIt’snobigdeal没什么了不起的；BWithyourpermission未经许可；CMyfeelingsexactly我也这么认为；DYou’vegottobekidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选C。

2、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.

(1分)A、surprisedB、surprisingC、surprisesD、surprise正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查短语:toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

3、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?ScarthinBooksis（）(1分)A、a24-hourbookstoreB、anoutdoorbookstoreC、intheUSD、small正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.”可知，ScarthinBooks是英国的一个小书店。故选D。

4、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddonatinginparagraph2mean?______

(1分)A、Givingbac

B、GivingoutC、Givingaway

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I（）himattheairport.(1分)A、wouldmeetB、wouldhadmetC、wouldhavemetD、wouldhavemeet正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果你提前告诉了我，我会去机场接他。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。故选C。

6、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第12空填（）。(1分)A、simpleB、rareC、variousD、expensive正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。simple意为“简单的”;rare意为“稀少的”;various意为“各种各样的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据下文的“Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday”可知，此处指人们读各种各样的书。故选C。

7、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?---No,butI'vegot（）.(1分)A、anywhiteonesB、somewhiteonesC、somewhiteoneD、anywhiteone正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、Lilystayedupstairsallnight,______letterstoherChinesefriends.

(1分)A、wroteB、writtenC、towriteD、writing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉整晚都在楼上，给她的中国朋友写信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗号结尾，故空格处填非谓语动词，Lily与write是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作状语。故选D。

9、I_________himforhissuccessinbusiness.

(1分)A、enjoyB、treatC、believeD、admire正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我羡慕他生意上的成功。Aenjoy享受；Btreat对待；Cbelieve相信；Dadmire羡慕。句中admiresbforsth羡慕某人某事。符合句意。故选D项。

10、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.(1分)A、forB、orC、asD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“Martin没有把他点的所有食物都吃光，因此他把剩下的都打包走了。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用表示结果的so来连接。故选D。

11、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.(1分)A、for;withB、for;/C、to;withD、to;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.(1分)A、knowsB、knewC、hasknownD、wouldknow正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

13、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析今年夏天我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选B。

14、Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

(1分)A、politeB、rudeC、dangerousD、humorous正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thankyou”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。

15、Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。考查复合不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。

16、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第5空填（）。(1分)A、followedB、helpedC、guidedD、met正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。followed意为“跟随”;helped意为“帮助”;guided意为“引导”;met意为“遇见”。根据上文的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”及下文的“waitedpatiently”可知，应该是我跟着她，耐心地等待。故选A。

17、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis（）oneI'veeverseen.(1分)A、mostexcitedB、moreexcitingC、themostexcitedD、themostexciting正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“——你认为《人民的名义》这部电视剧怎么样?---它是我看过最令人激动的。”excited意为“感到激动的”,用来修饰人；exciting意为“令人激动的”,用来修饰事物。one指代的是上文的“theTVseries”,属于事物，故用exciting修饰，所以排除A和C;由定语从句I'veeverseen可知，是与看过的所有的电视剧作比较，故应用最高级，可以排除B。故选D。

18、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A、NowayB、Whynot?C、Allright?D、Nomatter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Noway.意思是“不可能”；Whynot?意思是“为什么不”；Allright?意思是“好吗”；Nomatter.意思是“没关系”，根据题意一副图相当于1000字，既图片比文字更有说服力，因此应该是Whynot?“为什么不呢？

19、Aquartertofouris（）(1分)A、3:15B、3:45C、4:15D、2:45正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查钟点的表达。句意为：“差一刻到四点是3:45。”aquarter指一刻钟，即15分钟，to表示“到……”,所以“Aquartertofour”意为“差15分钟到4点”。故选B。

20、Isthat（）desk,Jane?No,it's（）Helen'sisnearthewindow.(1分)A、yours;YoursB、your;MineC、your;MyD、his;His正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查物主代词。句意为：“-Jane,那是你的桌子吗?——不，它是Helen的。我的在窗户附近。”第一个空格后有名词desk,根据语境可知应用形容词性物主代词your,所以排除A和D;第二个空格后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词，可排除C。故选B。

21、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape

(1分)A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“这一次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没时间逃跑。”so…that结构中，有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，so后面的句子要使用部分倒装结构。sudden是形容词，应与be动词搭配。故选C。

22、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.(1分)A、veryB、moreC、notD、less正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查否定前缀。句意为：“这个套装不贵，但做工挺好。在‘inexpensive’这个单词中，‘in-’的意思是‘不’。”“in-”作为否定前缀常表示否定，即not,根据well-made和but可知not符合句意。故选C。

24、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.

(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景交际。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒；Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了热豆腐；Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远；Dforgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：难道你不知道心急吃不了热豆腐吗？无论他们早或晚，朝窗外看着并不能使他们快点到来。B项符合语境。考点：考查情景交际

25、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--（）(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Yes.I'dbehappytoC、Notatall.I'venotimeD、Yes,please正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意为：我去度假的时候你介意能帮我照看我的狗吗？--当然不介意。根据语境，这里询问是否介意，习惯回答“不介意”。故选A。

26、—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.

(1分)A、freshB、meaninglessC、crowdedD、serious正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.

(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察定语从句，inthehouse是地点状语，所以用where来代替它。如用which的话，which/that代替的是原句中的宾语，原句变成了从句，它们就作从句的宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，因此上句又可变成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是，in可以提到关系代词的前面，不过这时不能用that，而且不能省略。所以上句又可变为"ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."这就是“介词+关系代词”的来历。故选D。

28、Hestudiedveryhard,buthefailedinthefinalexamination.Whenhegotthepapers,allhishopeswere______.

(1分)A、rescuedB、shakenC、destroyedD、damaged正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心词汇/短语:fail:失败。句子译文:他学习很努力，但是他期末考试失败，当他拿到试卷时，他所有的希望都破灭了。A:抢救，B:晃动，C:毁坏，不可修复，D:破坏，可以修复。根据句意答案是C。

29、Dogs________men'sfriendsformillionsofyears．Earlymen________themforhunting．

(1分)A、were;helpedB、havebeen;helpedC、were;usedD、havebeen;used正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析核心短语／词汇：millionsof：数百万。句子译文：狗作为人类的朋友已经有数百万年了。早期的人类用它们打猎。由前句中“formillionsofyears”知道应该用现在完成时，其构成是“助动词have/has＋动词的过去分词”，此句主语是复数，故用have。后句中them指的是前句中的dogs，所以应该用“使用”。所以答案是D。

30、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、whileD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“——她可能需要一些帮助，因为她是新来的。——让我们尽可能多地帮助她。”as意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前果后因，所以用as。故选D

31、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.(1分)A、hadn'tbeenB、weren't

C、wasn'tD、havenotbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

32、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与Iwish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。Itdoesn’tmatter，没有关系；forgetit别提了；Icantagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。

33、Shanghai,Beijing,HangzhouandNanjingareallplacesof________inChina.

(1分)A、greatinteres