2025年河南中考英语人教版主题突破：爱好与职业（含答案）

主题五爱好与职业

【命题角度】职业畅想（2024阅读D）、兴趣爱好（2023完形填空）、职业启蒙（2023语篇填空第一节）

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一、阅读理解

A

Jessicawaspreparingforaninventioncompetition.Thekidsatherschoolwereaskedtoinventsomething

useful,makeamodel,andshowhowitworked.

“Thecompetitionisreallygoingtobecool,“shetoldhermother.ctTheonlytroubleisthatIwanttohelp

someonesolvearealproblem,butIcan'tthinkofanythinggood.^^

“Pmsureyou'lldofine,“saidhermother.

Justthen,Kerryplopped（倒下）herselfdownonthefloorandstartedtocry.Kerryhadhearttrouble.She

couldn*tusetheleftleg,butthatdidn'tstopherfrombeinganaughty（淘气的）littlesister.

Kerrypulledatthebrace（支架）onherleg.Hersockhaddroppedagainandthebracewashurtingherleg.

Momquicklyrantoher."Idon'tknowwhatwe*regoingtodo,“saidMom,holdingupthebabyinherarms.

“Lookatherleg.”

“That'sit!”Jessicasaidexcitedly.IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!”Sherushedupstairs,collectedafew

thingsfromhermother'sroomandsomethingfromhersister'sroom,andthenlockedherselfinherroomtowork.

Twohourslater,sheshowedherinvention-aspecialsockforKerry.Jessicahelditupandpointed."Look,it

hastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣带）onthetopthatcanhook（钩住）aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktoher

sock.Now,thesockwon'tfalloffandKerry*slegisprotected.,,

“Whatawonderfulidea!Let'stryit,“saidMom.Kerrysmiledashermotherputthenewsockonunderher

brace.

Jessica*sinventionwonfirstprizeatherschool."Whatanhonor!”Everyonesaidtoher.Shefeltproud,but

whatreallymadeherfeelwarminsidewaswhenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.That'swhensheknewshe'd

wonsomethingtrulyimportant-aspecialplaceinherlittlesister*sheart.

（）1.Whatwerethekidsaskedtodotoshowhowtheirinventionsworked?

A.Drawapicture.B.Writeapassage.

C.Makeamodel.D.Makeavideo.

）2.WhatwaswrongwithKerry?

A.Shefelldownandbrokeherhead.B.Shehadaheartproblem.

C.Herrightlegcouldn'tmove.D.Shewastooyoungtowalk.

）3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJessica?

A.Caringandcreative.B.Quietandhonest.

C.Friendlyandshy.D.Humorousandkind.

）4.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Jessicalockedherselfinherroom.

b.Jessica'ssisterKerrypulledatthebraceonherleg.

c.Jessica*ssisterKerryfelldownonthefloor.

d.Jessica'smomputthenewsockonKerry.

e.Jessica*smomheldKerryinherarms.

A.b-c-a-e-dB.b-c-e-d-aC.c-b-a-d-eD.c-b-e-a-d

）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnInventionCompetitionB.ANewSockforKerry

C.Jessica*sPoorSisterD.Mom'sLoveforDaughters

B

Canyougetpaidtoeaticecreamandmakealivingbyit?Actually,wedon'tknowanyonewhogetspaidto

eaticecream,butsomepeoplemakealivingbytastingthings.6.Andyes,someofthemgetpaidto

tasteicecream!

7.Sometastetestersmightbefoodscientistswhoworkforfoodcompanies.Theymighttakean

activeroleinresearchanddevelopment.Theymayalsohelpwithfoodpreparationandtastingnewproducts.

8.Theytestnewfoodproductsbeforetheyhitthemarket.Tobeaprofessionaltastetester,youmust

haveexcellenttastebuds（味蕾）.Whenafoodcompanyfindsatrustytastetester,itmayhavethetester'stastebuds

insured（投保）forbigmoney.

Itmightnotbeeasytofindajobasatastetesterforanicecreamcompany,butyoucouldalwaystrytofinda

careerthatletsyouworkwithicecream,evenifyoudon'tgettoeatitalldaylong.9.Icecream

companiesdevelopnewkindsoficecreamindifferentways,includinggettingsuggestionsfromcustomersand

usingresearcherstodreamupnewflavors（味道）thatwillwinpeople'shearts.

Besides,icecreamcompanieshavepositionsinallkindsofdifferentareas.10.Oryoucancreate

yourownhomemadefrozentreatstoturnicecreamintoacareer.

A.They'recalledprofessionaltastetesters.

B.Othertastetestersmaybemarketingexperts.

C.Andyoucanalsostartyourownicecreamshop.

D.Professionaltastetestingcanhavedifferentkinds.

E.Forexample,youcouldtrytocreatenewkindsoficecream.

二、完形填空（2024辽宁改编）

Lastsummer,Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived,sheranto

the]withherwatercolors,brushesandpaper.Shecouldn'twaitto2apictureofthebeautifulsea.

Fishermenwerebusyfishing.Blackandwhiteseabirdswereflyingaroundintheclearbluesky.Allofthem

madethisareaquite3.Justthenared-hairedgirl4,"Hellothere!”saidKelly.

“Hello,“saidthegirl,butshedidn*t5.Infact,sheseemedtowalkfaster.Kellywas6.She

thoughtitwouldbeboringifshecouldn'tmakeany7inthevillage.

Afterawhile,KellyclimbedupontherocksandHtopaint.Shewaspaintingablueband（条纹）when

she9someoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.—10could

thisbe?Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered-hairedgirl!

“CanIwatchyoupainting?”askedthegirl.

Kellywassosurprisedthatshecould11answer.Butshesaid,“Ofcourse!I'mnotmuchofapainter,

though.^^Thegirl,Marie,thensatdownbesideKelly.

“Ijustcouldn*tkeepaway12Isawyoupainting!”shesaid."Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthe

sea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen.”

Kellygaveita13andsaid,“Youaresogreat!”

“Areyougoingto14long?”askedMarie.

“Well,Ithinkso,“answeredKelly."WelikeithereandIthinkI'vegota15friendnow.^^

Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.

（）1.A.beachB.lakeC.mountainD.forest

（）2.A.buyB.paintC.checkD.repair

（）3.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.meaningful

()4.A.gotupB.talkedbackC.passedbyD.lieddown

()5.A.jumpB.listenC.shoutD.stop

()6.A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared

()7.A.changesB.decisionsC.mistakesD.friends

()8.A.managedB.rememberedC.beganD.loved

()9.A.sawB.heardC.leftD.kept

()10.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How

()11.A.hardlyB.simplyC.quietlyD.bravely

()12.A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.unless

()13.A.reasonB.restC.chanceD.try

()14.A.stayB.talkC.singD.sleep

()15.A.specialB.newC.strangeD.famous

)16.Kellycametothefishingvillageto

A.takeawalkB.visitafriend

C.meetapainterD.spendaholiday

)17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theprojectonbeachprotection.B.Thestoryaboutafishingvillage.

C.Thefriendshipbetweentwogirls.D.Theexperienceofwatchingseabirds

一\核心词句

【词汇积累】

理想职业

1.engineer工程师2.dentist牙医3.soldier军人

4.writer作家5.astronaut宇航员6.pianist钢琴家

7.pilot飞行员8.reporteri己者9.athlete运动员

10.lawyer律师11.career职业12.dream梦想

13.effort努力14.wish/hope希望15.become变成

16.consider考虑17.decide决定18.meaningful有意义的

19.dreamof梦想20.growup长大21.part-timejob兼职工作

选择这一职业的原因

1.example榜样2.benefit益处3.discover发现

4.improve提高5.admire欣赏6.donate捐献

7.protect保护8.important重要的9.helpful有帮助的

10.rolemodel楷模11.cheerup(使)振奋起来

12.inneed需要帮助的13.beinterestedin对感兴趣

14.sacredprofession神圣的职业15.makeacontributionto为....做贝献

实现梦想的途径

1.achievement成就2.success成功3.knowledge知识

4.courage勇气5.key关键6.realize实现

7.devote献身8.practice/practise练习9.believe相信

10.workhard努力11.setagoal设定目标12.takeup学着做；开始做

13.stickto坚持；固守14.tryone*sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事

15.cometrue实现；成为现实16.besureabout确信；有把握

【佳句积累】

常用好句句式仿写

理想职业理想职业

1.1havedreamedofbeingagreatpolicewoman1.我从小就梦想成为一名杰出的棒球运

sinceIwasachild.我从小就梦想成为一名杰出动员。

的女警察。

2.Mydreamjobistobeatourguideforforeign

touristswhenIgrowup.我的梦想工作是长大后2.我下定决心要当飞行员，这样我就可以

当一名导游，为外国游客做讲解。环游世界了。

3.1havemadeupmymindtobeadoctorsothat

Icanhelppeopleinneed.我下定决心当一名医

生，这样我就可以帮助有需要的人。选择这一职业的原因

选择这一职业的原因3.每当我看到这些孩子们脸上喜悦的表

4.1getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction情时，一种强烈的满足感便油然而生。

whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookof

joyontheirowners*faces.每当我看到动物们好

起来，还有它们主人脸上喜悦的表情，一种强

烈的满足感便油然而生。【RJ八下U2】4.我想当老师的主要原因是我喜欢与孩

5.ThemainreasonwhyIwanttobeadoctoris子们相处。

thatIgetalotofpositiveenergyfromthe

doctors.我想当医生的主要原因是我从医生那里—

得到了很多正能量。

6.Scientistscaninventmanyhigh-techproducts5.工程师可以发明许多新产品，使我们的

tomakeourlifemoreconvenient.科学家可以发生活更加便利。

明许多高科技产品，使我们的生活更加便利。

7.1losemyselfintheworldofthebookevery

timeIread.每次读书，我都沉浸在书的世界里。如何实现梦想

如何实现梦想6.虽然我知道要成为一名宇航员不容易，

8.AlthoughIknowitisnoteasytobeateacher,但我会加倍努力实现我的梦想。

Iwillredoublemyeffortstorealizemydream.

虽然我知道要成为一名老师不容易，但我会加

倍努力实现我的梦想。

9.Toachievemydream,IwillstudyEnglish7.为了实现我的梦想，我将会上线上写作

hardeverydayandspeakEnglishasoftenas课，以提高我的写作技巧。

possible.为了实现我的梦想，我会每天努力学习

英语，尽可能多说英语。

10.1amgoingtoworkhardfromnowontoenter

agooduniversitytoequipmyselfwithrelevant8.我相信只要我努力学习，总有一天我的

knowledge.我将从现在开始努力学习，从而考入梦想会成真。

一所好大学，以掌握相关知识。

11.1believeaslongasItrymybest,mydream

willcometruesomeday.我相信只要我尽力，总_____________________________________

有一天我的梦想会成真。_____________________________________

二、典例剖析（2024临沂改编）

假定你是李平，你的英国朋友Eric发来邮件，询问你的理想职业及原因。请你根据写作要求，向他回

一封邮件。

写作要求：1）介绍你的理想职业是什么；

2）简单谈谈自己选择这一职业的原因；

3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

4）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearEric,

Thanksforyoure-mail.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmydreamjob.

Bestwishes!

LiPing

【审题】

人称：时态：

【列纲】

1.AlthoughIknowitisnoteasytobe,Iwill.

结尾——表达自己的决心2.1believeaslongas,mydreamwillcometruesomeday.

【成文】

DearEric,

Thanksforyoure-mail.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmydreamjob.①Ihave

dreamedofbeingateachersinceIwasachild,becauseIthinkteachingisasacredprofession

andIenjoystayingwithchildren.©Besides,Iwanttobeateacherbecauseofthepowerofan

example-MissLi,myEnglishteacher.③IstillrememberthatonceIfailedanimportantEnglish

examandwasupset.ShecheeredmeupandtoldmesomegoodwaystoimprovemyEnglish.

Withherhelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Ihavemadeupmymindtobeagoodteacher

likeherwhenIgrowup.©AlthoughIknowitisnoteasytobeateacher,Iwillredoublemy

effortstorealizemydream.

Bestwishes!

LiPing

加分亮点

①句使用since引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，点明作者的理想职业

是老师及其中一个原因，使文章表达更为出彩；

②句使用besides及becauseof短语引出促使作者选择这一职业的典范人物，即作者的英语

老师，逻辑严密顺畅，使文章内容更为充实；

③句使用that引导的宾语从句，转而进一步说明英语老师曾对作者的帮助，表达流畅自然；

④句使用although引导的让步状语从句，再次阐明作者想当老师的坚定决心。_____________

三、备考练笔

每个学生都有自己的梦想职业。学校校刊英语专栏以“Mydreamjob”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据

写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。

写作要求：1）介绍你的梦想职业及理由；

2）介绍你打算如何实现自己的梦想；

3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

4）词数100左右。

Mydreamjob

That*sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

参考答案

语篇精练

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