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2025年吉林工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Hiswishwas()ascientist.(1分)A、tobecomesB、becomesC、becomeD、tobecome正确答案选项:参考答案:D
2、I______asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.
(1分)A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析当我看到帐篷附近有一条大蛇时,我大吃一惊。考查一般过去时。get得到;gets是get的第三人称单数形式,got是get的过去式形式,getting是get的现在分词形式。根据句中saw是动词see的过去式,可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词要使用过去式;got是动词get的过去式形式。故选C。
3、YiJianlianisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheCB(1分)A、popular
B、lesspopularC、morepopularD、themostpopular正确答案选项:参考答案:D
4、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?()(1分)A、Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B、BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C、Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D、Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“‘Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,'hiswifesaid.”可知Dick的妻子要他的电报是想知道他住的地方。故选A。
5、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第19空填()。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,结合选项,所以应用that来引导。故选C。
6、Shemaycomewithus()shearrivesintime.(1分)A、ifB、andC、orD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词。句意为:“如果她及时到,她可以和我们一起去。”if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句一般是一般将来时、含情态动词或是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
7、It’sraining________.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.
(1分)A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:雨下得很大。我们不得不呆在家里而不是去钓鱼。从句中意思理解可以排除D(强壮地)。而雨下得大只能说rainheavily或rainhard(而不能用hardly,因为hardly是“几乎不”的意思),故选C
8、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup()Icouldanswerthephone.(1分)A、asB、sinceC、untilD、before正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析解析试题分析:考查时间状语从句。有人半夜把我叫醒,但是,我还没来得及接听,他们就挂断了电话。故选D。A自从;B在之后;C直到;D在之前,没来得及,常与情态动词连用。故选D。
考点:考查时间状语从句
9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()b(ee)f(1分)A、s(ee)B、b(e)sideC、b(e)stD、b(e)gin正确答案选项:参考答案:A
10、Herememberedhe()anewsweater,buthe()forit.(1分)A、haschosen;haspaidB、haschosen;hasn'tpaidC、hadchosen;hadpaidD、hadchosen;hadn'tpaid正确答案选项:参考答案:D
11、“Allarenothere”means“()”.(1分)A、noneishereB、someofthemarenothereC、allarehereD、noneofthemarenothere正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【翻译】“Allarenothere”:不是所有的人都在这里。A项“没有人在这里”;B项“他们中的有些人不在这里”;C项“所有人都在这里”;D项“没有人不在这里”,即“所有人都在这里”,意同C项。
本题考查all和否定词not连用时所表达的含义,它是指部分否定,而不是全部否定。所以Allarenothere的意思是有些人不在这里,答案为B。
12、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(14)选()(1分)A、in
B、on
C、at
D、/正确答案选项:参考答案:C
13、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.
(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——保罗,你是一个体育迷,你知道下届世界杯什么时候举办吗?——当然,在2022年。考查宾语从句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯在哪里举办;wherethenextWorldCupwas下届世界杯在哪里举办。宾语从句里,从句要遵循陈述语序,也就是“引导词+主语+谓语+(宾语)”或者“引导词+主语+系动词+表语”,排除A和C;根据回答“在2022年”,可知对方问的是时间,排除D。故选B。
14、Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike______.
(1分)A、itB、herC、himD、myself正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析史密斯先生很善良。我们都喜欢他
15、Janeisbusynow.She()pictures.(1分)A、drawsB、drewC、isdrawingD、drawn正确答案选项:参考答案:C
16、﹣Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!
﹣Sorry,Mom.It_________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.
(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析根据句中时间状语为yesterdat"昨天"可判断句子为一般过去时,主语it代指theroom是谓语动词clean的承受者二者是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态,再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony的这番话"Sorry,Mom.It…yesterday.I'lldoitrightaway"向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫,可知房间昨天没有打扫,故用一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构,其结构是:wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词.根据主语it是第三人称单数故用wasn't故选D
17、Peterstoppedtalking()theteachercameintotheclassroom.(1分)A、untilB、assoonasC、whileD、as正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查时间状语从句。句意为:“老师一走进教室,Peter就停止了讲话。”assconas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
18、()Greenshaveneverbeento()GreatWallbefore.(1分)A、The;theB、The;anC、An;theD、The;/正确答案选项:参考答案:A
19、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.
PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()(1分)A、goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB、buyingnewclothesC、eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD、exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.”可知,到教堂去庆祝耶稣的复活,是人们的一项重要活动。故选A。
20、Lindaisshort,________sheisgoodatbasketball.
(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析表示转折。琳达个子矮,但她篮球打得很好。
21、Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whatD、where正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查强调句。句意为:“重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你来自于哪里,也不是你是干什么的。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,分析句子结构可知,此句强调主语I,当被强调的是人时,用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知,此句强调的是主语theabilitytodothejob,所以应用that。故选B。
22、It'sseveno'clock.We_______TVathome.
(1分)A、watchB、arewatchingC、watchesD、iswatching正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析已经七点了。我们在家看电视。由“It'sseveno'clock”可知应用现在进行时态,由主语为we,故选B。
23、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.
(1分)A、turnedB、turnC、wasturningD、toturn正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我表弟刚才让我把收音机关小了。考查动词固定用法,根据“makesbdosth让某人做某事”,故选B。
24、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga()article.(1分)A、nine-hundred-wordB、nine-hundredwordsC、nine-hundreds-wordD、nine-hundreds-words正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查复合形容词。句意为:“Mary刚写完一篇900字的文章。”“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词,作定语修饰名词article。故选A。
25、John()thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.(1分)A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo正确答案选项:参考答案:C
26、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.
(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析房子里有一个男孩和两个女人。就近原则aboy是单数用is
27、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.
(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查交际用语语义辨析。句意:--我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。--没关系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit别客气;BWhat'sup?怎么了?CIgotit.我明白了;DNevermind没关系。空格处是对前面I'msorry的回答,对道歉的回答应是没关系,故选D。
28、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(3)选()(1分)A、film
B、play
C、TV
D、show正确答案选项:参考答案:A
29、Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.
(1分)A、tobuildB、tobuildingC、tobebuiltD、beingbuilt正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析核心短语/句式:beusedtodosth:被用来做某事;翻译:在一些地方竹子被用来建造房子。根据题意,考查beusedto的应用,beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,故选A"
30、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-()(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般疑问句。句意为:“那是Alan的铅笔吗?——不,不是的。”以Is开头的一般疑问句有两种回答:肯定回答用Yes,主语+is.;否定回答用No,主语+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答时需要把that/this换成it,以免重复。故选B,
31、Students()abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。”空格处的介词短语在句中作后置定语,所以应该用with的复合结构。故选B。
32、--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.
(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正确答案选项:参考答案:B
33、材料
Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.
Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.
Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.
Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”
“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.
Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.
“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orth
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